Academic Articles & Research Papers

IEEE Access Special Section Editorial: 5G and Beyond Mobile Wireless Communications Enabling Intelligent Mobility

Increasing urbanization is one major trend that shapes tomorrow’s society; by 2050, more than 85% of the developed world’s population will live in a comparatively small number of ever-growing cities. Within such cities ...

Techno-creativity and authentic leadership: creativity, technology, and artistic practice intertwined

Through my work as an artist, educator, and activist, I aim to promote the interconnectedness of arts, management, creativity, curating, research, and technology by developing courses for art academies, art students, and interdisciplinary s...

The Effects of Large Language Models on the Generation of Multiple-choice Questions in Medical Education: A Scoping Review

Background: Constructing high-quality multiple-choice questions (MCQs) is critical yet resource-intensive in medical education. Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have become promising tools for generating MCQs in medical educat...

A physics-informed spatiotemporal graph neural network for photovoltaic power forecasting and micro-anomaly localization

Accurate power forecasting and precise fault diagnosis are critical for the reliable operation of large-scale photovoltaic systems. However, existing data-driven models often fail to capture complex spatiotemporal dependencies and lack phys...

A review of prediction methods for moving target trajectories

With the rapid emergence of mobile terminal equipment in intelligent transportation system, the deep understanding and accurate prediction of moving target trajectories are capable of reducing the traffic accident probability, and promoting...

Artificial intelligence in glaucoma

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The use of computers has become increasingly relevant to medical decision-making, and artificial intelligence methods have recently demonstrated significant advances in medicine. We therefore provide an overview of curren...

Artificial intelligence and the future of global health

Concurrent advances in information technology infrastructure and mobile computing power in many low and middle-income countries (LMICs) have raised hopes that artificial intelligence (AI) might help to address challenges unique to the field...

Creativity and Artificial Intelligence

Creativity and Artificial Intelligence: A Conceptual Blending Approach takes readers into a computationally plausible model of creativity. Inspired by a thorough analysis of work on creativity from the areas of philosophy, psychology, cogni...

Artificial intelligence: foundations of computational agents

Recent decades have witnessed the emergence of artificial intelligence as a serious science and engineering discipline. Artificial Intelligence: Foundations of Computational Agents is a textbook aimed at junior to senior undergraduate stude...

Foundations of distributed artificial intelligence

Partial table of contents: FORMULATIVE READINGS. Logical Foundations of Distributed Artificial Intelligence (E. Werner). Distributed Artificial Intelligence Testbeds (K. Decker). COOPERATION, COORDINATION, AND AGENCY. Coordination Technique...

Artificial intelligence and employment

Recent years have seen impressive advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and this has stoked renewed concern about the impact of technological progress on the labour market, including on worker displacement. This paper looks at the possib...

Application of artificial intelligence to the electrocardiogram

Artificial intelligence (AI) has given the electrocardiogram (ECG) and clinicians reading them super-human diagnostic abilities. Trained without hard-coded rules by finding often subclinical patterns in huge datasets, AI transforms the ECG,...

Artificial Intelligence with Uncertainty

This book develops a framework that shows how uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (AI) expands and generalizes traditional AI. It explores the uncertainties of knowledge and intelligence. The authors focus on the importance of natural la...

MSL2 orchestrates oligodendrocyte precursor cell cycle via H3K4me3 to prevent white matter defects in neurodevelopmental disorders.

Current Signature-Based Bearing Fault Severity Classification Using a Robust Multilevel Cascaded Framework

Bearing faults are a critical concern in electrical machines, particularly permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), commonly used in electric vehicles. Early and accurate classification of bearing fault severity is essential for predict...

A review of optimization strategies for deep and machine learning in diabetic macular edema

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a primary contributor to visual impairment in diabetic patients, necessitating precise and prompt analysis for optimal treatment. Recent breakthroughs in deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) have yiel...

An Instructional Optimization Method Based on Bidirectional Transformer and Reinforcement Learning

With the rapid development of information technology, personalized education has become a key direction for improving the quality of online learning and optimizing individualized learning paths. However, accurately recommending appropriate ...

A bibliometric analysis of industry 4.0 digital manufacturing and smart technologies for sustainable development

Abstract This study provides a broad bibliometric analysis of Industry 4.0 as well as technology-based production systems within the appropriate scientific literature to target the description of the dynamic structure, intellectual foundati...

Predictive digital twin for optimizing patient-specific radiotherapy regimens under uncertainty in high-grade gliomas

We develop a methodology to create data-driven predictive digital twins for optimal risk-aware clinical decision-making. We illustrate the methodology as an enabler for an anticipatory personalized treatment that accounts for uncertainties ...

Discussion on Artificial Intelligence Safety and Ethical Issues

As artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into society, people are relying on it more and more, and higher requirements are put forward for the safety and ethical standards of AI. This article explores the development of ar...