Academic Articles & Research Papers

Foundations of Machine Learning

This chapter focuses on providing a complete grasp of the foundations of machine learning (ML). Machine learning is a rapidly evolving domain with wide-ranging applications, from natural language processing to autonomous vehicles. This chap...

Machine learning in aerodynamic shape optimization

Machine learning (ML) has been increasingly used to aid aerodynamic shape optimization (ASO), thanks to the availability of aerodynamic data and continued developments in deep learning. We review the applications of ML in ASO to date and pr...

An experimental study on estimating sleep period time using accelerometer and electrodermal activity in ring-shaped wearable devices.

Specimen quality shapes the actionable genomic landscape in comprehensive cancer genomic profiling.

When more is not always better: exercise dose and children’s cognitive development from an interpretable machine learning perspective

BackgroundExercise intervention has been associated with cognitive development in children. However, current study methods have not clarified the potential nonlinear association between exercise dosage and cognitive ability, and interpretab...

TRIST: TREE RECOGNITION INTELLIGENT SYSTEM

Plant recognition represents a challenging computer vision problem due to the great variations of shape and texture among plant organs, within the same species. This paper proposes a light-weight, but reasonably deep Convolutional Neural Ne...

Automated shape-based clustering of 3D immunoglobulin protein structures in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Abstract Background Although the etiology of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), the most common type of adult leukemia, is still unclear, strong evidence implicates antigen involvement in disease ontogeny and evolution. Primary and 3D stru...

Unsupervised Machine Learning for Improved Delaunay Triangulation

Physical oceanography models rely heavily on grid discretization. It is known that unstructured grids perform well in dealing with boundary fitting problems in complex nearshore regions. However, it is time-consuming to find a set of unstru...

Towards instance-wise calibration: local amortized diagnostics and reshaping of conditional densities (LADaR)

Key science questions, such as galaxy distance estimation and weather forecasting, often require knowing the full predictive distribution of a target variable Y given complex inputs X . Despite recent advances in machine learning and physic...

Predicting Urban Quality of Life Using Machine Learning on Street Images and Personal Information with Statistical Feature Selection: A Comparative Study of Bangkok and London

This study proposes a machine learning framework for predicting perceived urban quality of life (QoL) by integrating visual features from street-level imagery with personal attributes, including demographic, socioeconomic, and travel behavi...

A Transformer-Based Approach for Efficient Geometric Feature Extraction from Vector Shape Data

The extraction of shape features from vector elements is essential in cartography and geographic information science, supporting a range of intelligent processing tasks. Traditional methods rely on different machine learning algorithms tail...

The voice of depression: speech features as biomarkers for major depressive disorder

Abstract Background Psychiatry faces a challenge due to the lack of objective biomarkers, as current assessments are based on subjective evaluations. Automated speech analysis shows promise in detecting symptom severity in depressed patient...

The Moral Psychology of Artificial Intelligence

Moral psychology was shaped around three categories of agents and patients: humans, other animals, and supernatural beings. Rapid progress in artificial intelligence has introduced a fourth category for our moral psychology to deal with: in...

Predicting Choroidal Nevus Transformation to Melanoma Using Machine Learning

Purpose: To develop and validate machine learning (ML) models to predict choroidal nevus transformation to melanoma based on multimodal imaging at initial presentation. Design: Retrospective multicenter study. Participants: Patients diagnos...

Representations and Benchmarking of Modern Visual SLAM Systems

Simultaneous Localisation And Mapping (SLAM) has long been recognised as a core problem to be solved within countless emerging mobile applications that require intelligent interaction or navigation in an environment. Classical solutions to ...

Tackling visual impairment: emerging avenues in ophthalmology

Visual impairment, stemming from genetic, degenerative, and traumatic causes, affects millions globally. Recent advancements in ophthalmology present novel strategies for managing and potentially reversing these conditions. Here, we explore...

The Effects of Agent Type and Feedback Style on Self-Directed Learning: A Mixed-Methods Study

This study examines how agent type (customized vs. general-purpose) and feedback style (Socratic vs. directive) are associated with learners’ engagement with artificial intelligence (AI)-generated feedback in self-directed learning (SDL), w...

Artificial intelligence in developing countries: The impact of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for development

This paper explores the potential impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) on developing countries, considering both positive and negative effects across various domains of information, culture, and industry. Generative ...

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Innovation

Artificial intelligence may greatly increase the efficiency of the existing economy. But it may have an even larger impact by serving as a new general-purpose “method of invention” that can reshape the nature of the innovation process and t...

How Technology Characteristics and Social Factors Shape Consumer Behavior in Artificial Intelligence-Powered Fashion Curation Platforms

The rapid evolution of technology characteristics has significantly influenced various sectors, including fashion, in which technology-enabled platforms have increasingly been utilized to enhance personalization and consumer engagement. Thi...