Academic Articles & Research Papers

Artificial intelligence in reproductive medicine

Artificial intelligence (AI) has experienced rapid growth over the past few years, moving from the experimental to the implementation phase in various fields, including medicine. Advances in learning algorithms and theories, the availabilit...

Artificial Intelligence for Intraoperative Guidance

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models that can identify safe and dangerous zones of dissection, and anatomical landmarks during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC)....

Big Data for Energy Management and Energy-Efficient Buildings

European buildings are producing a massive amount of data from a wide spectrum of energy-related sources, such as smart meters’ data, sensors and other Internet of things devices, creating new research challenges. In this context, the aim o...

Unsupervised machine learning identifies distinct ALS molecular subtypes in post-mortem motor cortex and blood expression data

Abstract Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) displays considerable clinical and genetic heterogeneity. Machine learning approaches have previously been utilised for patient stratification in ALS as they can disentangle complex disease lands...

Record‐High Latent Heat, Ultra‐Fast Relaxation and Closed‐Loop Recycling Double‐Brush Polymer Networks for Self‐Adaptive Thermal Interface Management

ABSTRACT In the era of artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven high‐performance computing, phase change materials (PCMs) are critical for high‐flux thermal management. PCMs are evolving toward high enthalpy, low interfacial thermal resistance (...

Editorial: Methods and applications in environmental informatics and remote sensing

Rethinking evidence-informed policy and practice in the age of generative artificial intelligence

The rise of generative artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT is transforming how knowledge is produced, accessed and used across educational systems. While these technologies offer new opportunities for efficiency and scalability, t...

Techno-creativity and authentic leadership: creativity, technology, and artistic practice intertwined

Through my work as an artist, educator, and activist, I aim to promote the interconnectedness of arts, management, creativity, curating, research, and technology by developing courses for art academies, art students, and interdisciplinary s...

The Effects of Large Language Models on the Generation of Multiple-choice Questions in Medical Education: A Scoping Review

Background: Constructing high-quality multiple-choice questions (MCQs) is critical yet resource-intensive in medical education. Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have become promising tools for generating MCQs in medical educat...

Uncertainty in artificial intelligence

The first conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence was held in 1985 by a group of people who felt that their views on the use of probability theory were not receiving a fair hearing from the rest of the Al community. At the time...

Artificial intelligence and employment

Recent years have seen impressive advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and this has stoked renewed concern about the impact of technological progress on the labour market, including on worker displacement. This paper looks at the possib...

Fibronectin-guided immune-stromal cell crosstalk promotes angiogenesis in pulp-dentin complex regeneration.

Macrophage pyroptosis drives luminal senescence and club-cell reprogramming in 5α-reductase inhibitor-treated prostatic hyperplasia.

Prediction of homologous recombination deficiency from routine histology with attention-based multiple instance learning in nine different tumor types

Abstract Background Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) is recognized as a pan-cancer predictive biomarker that potentially indicates who could benefit from treatment with PARP inhibitors (PARPi). Despite its clinical significance, HR...

A satellite-derived, ground-measurement-independent monthly PM2.5 mass concentration dataset over China during 2000 - 2015

Following the accelerated development of urbanization and industrialization, atmospheric particulate matter has become a significant threat to public health globally. Environmental health studies usually use the mass concentration of fine p...

Artificial Intelligence through Simulated Evolution

This chapter contains sections titled: References Artificial Intelligence through a Simulation of Evolution Natural Automata and Prosthetic Devices...

The Jobs That Artificial Intelligence Will Create

The threat that automation will eliminate a broad swath of jobs across the world economy is now well established. As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become ever more sophisticated, another wave of job displacement will almost certainly...

Decreased circulating dopamine β-hydroxylase is associated with medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw and implicates sympathetic dysregulation.

Distinct trajectories of disease severity progression in juvenile systemic sclerosis.

BioHarness: substrate-aware evidence assembly for biomedical question answering across literature, knowledge bases, and biological atlases.