Academic Articles & Research Papers

Artificial Intelligence Voluntary Disclosures and Their Effect on Firms’ Financial Performance: Evidence from Egypt Firms on the EGX30 Index

The present paper, thus, investigates the link between AI-disclosure in annual reports and firm performance in the Egyptian financial industry. It explains how the number of appertained AI-words in the corporate disclosures would correspond...

Pancreatic Islet Cell Hormones: Secretion, Function, and Diabetes Therapy

ABSTRACT The pancreatic islets of Langerhans, which are composed of α, β, δ, ε, and PP cells, orchestrate systemic glucose homeostasis through tightly regulated hormone secretion. Although the precise mechanisms involving β cells in the ons...

Design of the Digital Pathology Workspace for Artificial Intelligence Integration

Designing an optimal digital pathology workspace is essential to ensure diagnostic accuracy and safeguard the long-term well-being of pathologists. While digital pathology improves reproducibility, facilitates multidisciplinary collaboratio...

Adaptive habitat biogeography-based optimizer for optimizing deep CNN hyperparameters in image classification

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have shown remarkable success in image classification tasks, but optimizing their hyperparameters can be challenging due to their complex structure. This paper develops the Adaptive Habitat Biogeog...

Study on artificial intelligence: The state of the art and future prospects

Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Innovation

Artificial intelligence may greatly increase the efficiency of the existing economy. But it may have an even larger impact by serving as a new general-purpose “method of invention” that can reshape the nature of the innovation process and t...

Post-traumatic neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome: Clinical presentation and surgical outcomes-A retrospective cohort study.

Quantitative comparison of virtual non-contrast and true non-contrast computed tomography pulmonary angiography images across eight thoracic tissue types: A retrospective cross-sectional study.

Postural stability in young adults with low-degree refractive errors: A prospective observational study.

A pilot phase IIa randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of intravenous human pluripotent adipose-derived stem cells (PASCs) in Parkinson's disease: The REPOSE study.

Patient-reported experiences of pulmonary fibrosis in the UK: The role of sex and disease subtypes in symptomology, diagnosis and care.

Associations of County-Level Urbanicity With Overall Survival Across 19 Solid Tumor Groups, 2004-2023: A SEER Cohort Study of 5.5 Million Patients.

MP-VHPPI: Meta predictor for viral host protein-protein interaction prediction in multiple hosts and viruses

Viral-host protein-protein interaction (VHPPI) prediction is essential to decoding molecular mechanisms of viral pathogens and host immunity processes that eventually help to control the propagation of viral diseases and to design optimized...

Development of a BIM-based AI-driven matching tool for LCA datasets

Abstract The construction sector significantly contributes to environmental issues and often relies on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for the quantification and optimization of its environmental impacts. One of the most time- and labour-intens...

Developing an Ethical Regulatory Framework for Artificial Intelligence: Integrating Systematic Review, Thematic Analysis, and Multidisciplinary Theories

Artificial intelligence (AI) ethics has emerged as a global discourse within both academic and policy spheres. However, translating these principles into concrete, real-world applications for AI development remains a pressing need and a sig...

Prediction of Seven Artificial Intelligence-Based Intraocular Lens Power Calculation Formulas in Medium-Long Caucasian Eyes

Purpose: To compare the accuracy of seven artificial intelligence (AI)-based intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulas in medium-long Caucasian eyes regarding the root-mean-square absolute error (RMSAE), the median absolute error (M...

Occupational exposures, complementarity and the potential consequences of A.I. for the labour market: some evidence from Ireland

Abstract The adoption of AI technology by industry could significantly disrupt our current understanding of “typical” economic activity. As AI comes to pervade more sectors and occupations over time, it is likely that this technology will g...

From “usefulness” to “dependence”: the dynamic evolution mechanism of generative AI use behaviors

BackgroundAs generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) rapidly permeates Chinese higher education, university students’ AI use behaviors have come to be characterized by “high frequency, wide penetration, and rapid iteration.” Yet, a syste...

Oxytocin Signalling in Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Associated with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Overactive Bladder Syndrome: A Narrative Review

Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTSs) associated with benign prostatic disease and overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) substantially impair quality of life. This narrative review evaluates oxytocin receptor (OXTR) localisation, signalling, and...