Academic Articles & Research Papers

Ensemble machine learning for predicting breast cancer recurrence and mortality using clinical and hemogram data.

Tackling visual impairment: emerging avenues in ophthalmology

Visual impairment, stemming from genetic, degenerative, and traumatic causes, affects millions globally. Recent advancements in ophthalmology present novel strategies for managing and potentially reversing these conditions. Here, we explore...

MONITORING SYSTEM FOR CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTS BASED ON DIGITAL TWINS

Critical infrastructures are fundamental to the seamless operation of modern societies, encompassing sectors such as energy, healthcare, transportation, and communications. Ensuring their reliability, performance, continuous operation, safe...

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Predict Posterior Malleolus Fracture Extension in Tibial Shaft Fractures

Research Type: Level 3 - Retrospective cohort study, Case-control study, Meta-analysis of Level 3 studies Introduction/Purpose: Occult posterior malleolar fractures (PMFs) are reported commonly in tibial shaft fractures. Presurgical identif...

Teens, Tech, and Talk: Adolescents’ Use of and Emotional Reactions to Snapchat’s My AI Chatbot

Due to technological advancements such as generative artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models, chatbots enable increasingly human-like, real-time conversations through text (e.g., OpenAI’s ChatGPT) and voice (e.g., Amazon’s Al...

Energy-Efficient Dynamic RTO with Enhanced Stability for CoAP-Based IoT Networks

The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) is widely adopted to ensure end-to-end reliability in resource-constrained Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). However, CoAP’s default retransmission time...

Saikosaponin b1 Attenuates Liver Fibrosis by Blocking STAT3/Gli1 Interaction and Inducing Gli1 Degradation

ABSTRACT Saikosaponin b1 (Ssb1), a natural oleanane‐type triterpenoid saponin, exhibits antifibrosis activity by inhibiting the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), but the specific underlying molecular mechanisms are unknown. Here,...

Introducing Artificial Intelligence Training in Medical Education

Health care is evolving and with it the need to reform medical education. As the practice of medicine enters the age of artificial intelligence (AI), the use of data to improve clinical decision making will grow, pushing the need for skillf...

AI in predicting the macrotrabecular-massive subtype of HCC and informing treatment selection: a multi-center and prospective validation study.

CeCILE - An Artificial Intelligence Based Cell-Detection for the Evaluation of Radiation Effects in Eucaryotic Cells

The fundamental basis in the development of novel radiotherapy methods is in-vitro cellular studies. To assess different endpoints of cellular reactions to irradiation like proliferation, cell cycle arrest, and cell death, several assays ar...

Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Overview and Field Guide for Future Research Directions

Autonomous driving has achieved significant milestones in research and development over the last two decades. There is increasing interest in the field as the deployment of autonomous vehicles (AVs) promises safer and more ecologically frie...

An integrated method for color correction based on color constancy for early mural images in Mogao Grottoes

Restoring the correct or realistic color of a cultural heritage object is a crucial problem for imaging techniques. Digital images often have undesired color casts due to adverse effects caused by unstable illuminant conditions, vignetting,...

Artificial Intelligence as a Service

Artificial intelligence Á Cloud computing Á Machine learning as a service 1 The Roots of Artificial Intelligence as a Service 1.1 The Emergence of Artificial Intelligence Services Artificial Intelligence (AI) is undoubtedly one of the most ...

Artificial intelligence in developing countries: The impact of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for development

This paper explores the potential impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) on developing countries, considering both positive and negative effects across various domains of information, culture, and industry. Generative ...

Machine learning reveals a multimodal, transdiagnostic signature of emotion dysregulation vulnerability across patients, offspring, and controls.

A hybrid transformer–neuromorphic framework for robust pest detection in agriculture

Abstract Detecting pests in agricultural fields remains one of the challenging tasks due to the small size of the objects and occlusion effects. In this paper, Trans-Neu-Pest, a hybrid framework, has been proposed by integrating the Swin Tr...

Prediction of bank transaction fraud using TabNet—an adaptive deep learning architecture

The development of online banking has brought about an increase in fraudulent operations, which is a major problem for banks. This study delves into the urgent requirement for interpretable, scalable, and top-notch fraud detection systems b...

Unified Multimodal Information Flows for Immersive and Context-Aware 6G Systems

Communication is moving from being data-centric to being experience-centric and perception-aware with the advent of 6G wireless networks. Immersive applications such as digital twins, holographic telepresence, extended reality, tactile Inte...

Precision Microalgae: A New Conceptual Framework for Bioengineering Applications

Microalgae are promising platforms for biomass production, carbon capture, biofuels, and high-value bioproducts. However, despite significant advances in cultivation technologies, reactor engineering, and metabolic engineering, industrial i...

Insights into the entire building life cycle assessment (LCA): existing trends, challenges and prospective framework

Building sustainability assessment increasingly demands life cycle coverage that captures environmental burdens and trade-offs beyond operational energy, including embodied impacts and end of life (EoL) outcomes under circular economy (CE) ...