Academic Articles & Research Papers

Assessing carbon and economic loss from oak decline in Iran’s Zagros forests using Sentinel-2 and machine learning

Over recent decades, the decline of oak trees, which has emerged as the most significant challenge to the Zagros forests (ZFs), poses serious threats to carbon storage (CS) and economic valuation, jeopardizing the ecological and economic su...

Mapping artificial intelligence research in higher education toward sustainable development

Abstract The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has had a profound impact on higher education (HE), fundamentally changing teaching, learning, research and academic management. Although there have been many studies on the app...

Artificial intelligence tools in dermatology education: A scoping review on their application, efficacy, and limitations

Introduction: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly explored for medical education, and dermatology, with its visual diagnostic focus, holds promise for AI-enhanced learning. However, evidence on its educational effectiveness remains...

Authentic content as an effective mechanism for embedding patient voices in health innovation: a hypothesis and conceptual framework

Health innovation systems continue to face persistent inefficiencies, mistrust, and escalating development costs despite rapid scientific progress. Although patient-engagement is increasingly recognised as essential for patient-centred heal...

Enhancing AI Explainability Through the EXACT Framework: A User-Centric Approach

The increasing adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in several industries has created a demand for user-centered explanations that align with how users think and understand concepts. This paper presents EXACT (EXplainable AI with Cognit...

AI Review Bots vs. Humans in Handling Negative Reviews: Who Builds More Trust?

As artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly engages in managing consumer interactions on e-commerce platforms, an important question arises: how do public AI-generated replies to negative reviews compare with human replies in fostering con...

Governance of artificial intelligence

ABSTRACT The rapid developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the intensification in the adoption of AI in domains such as autonomous vehicles, lethal weapon systems, robotics and alike pose serious challenges to governments as they m...

Innovation and Design in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

At the heart of any innovation process lies a fundamental practice: the way people create ideas and solve problems. This “decision making” side of innovation is what scholars and practitioners refer to as “design.” Decisions in innovation p...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning

Abstract Within the last decade, the application of “artificial intelligence” and “machine learning” has become popular across multiple disciplines, especially in information systems. The two terms are still used inconsistently in academia ...

Artificial Intelligence and Systemic Risk

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing how the financial system is operated, taking over core functions for both cost savings and operational efficiency reasons. AI will assist both risk managers and the financial authorities. How...

The promise of artificial intelligence: a review of the opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence in healthcare

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are rapidly evolving fields in various sectors, including healthcare. This article reviews AI's present applications in healthcare, including its benefits, limitations and...

Artificial Intelligence, Simulation, and Modeling

Artificial intelligence and simulation overlap increasingly as computer hardware prices fall and software sophistication increases. Artificial intelligence programming methods permit more realistic and robust simulation models and help the ...

Preparation and In Vitro Evaluation of the DOX@Mem-HMnO2 Bioinspired Nanosystem: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

What radiologists need to know about patients’ expectations: P.A.T.I.E.N.T.S C.A.R.E.R.S A.I.M.S

Abstract The Patient Advisory Group (PAG) of the European Society of Radiology aims to highlight, in this short paper, patients’ expectations from the radiological community and support workers, throughout the patient’s medical imaging jour...

UPDATED PARADIGM OF EUROPEAN POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEPLOYMENT OF INTELLIGENT NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE

The article analyzes the state and problems of innovation development in Ukraine and the need for more active use of innovative approaches in the formation of a single integrated energy market based on the principles and rules for implement...

APRICOIN: An Adaptive Approach for Prioritizing High-Risk Containers Inspections

Risk evaluation of the containers remains a difficult task, often due to incomplete or ambiguous information on containers. In addition, the evaluation process needs to be adapted on an ongoing basis to cope with emerging risk factors. Furt...

Cervical Cancer Diagnosis Based on Multi-Domain Features Using Deep Learning Enhanced by Handcrafted Descriptors

Cervical cancer, among the most frequent adverse cancers in women, could be avoided through routine checks. The Pap smear check is a widespread screening methodology for the timely identification of cervical cancer, but it is susceptible to...

Enhancing Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Using Adaptive Feature Weight Genetic Explanation (AFWGE) with Pearson Correlation to Identify Crucial Feature Groups

The ‘black box’ nature of machine learning (ML) approaches makes it challenging to understand how most artificial intelligence (AI) models make decisions. Explainable AI (XAI) aims to provide analytical techniques to understand the behavior...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Dentomaxillofacial Diagnostics

Introduction: The introduction of artificial intelligence-driven applications is revolutionizing dentomaxillofacial imaging. Objectives: To describe the current status of artificial intelligence applications in dentomaxillofacial diagnosti...

A Comprehensive Literature Review of Cybersecurity in Satellite Networks

Satellite networks are essential to global connectivity yet face severe multidimensional cybersecurity threats. This systematic review conducts a holistic analysis of threats across the physical, network, and user layers. We propose the Sat...