Fundamental Immunology
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.281.24.2351
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https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.281.24.2351
Medical readers, who demand much of those few books they choose to study for hours, will celebrate William Paul and this excellent exposition of modern immunology. Other book editors should look here to see how to do the job. Among all our ...
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1990.03440150134043
“Immunology is the quintessential medical science. Indeed, no branch of the medical sciences has improved the health of people more than the application of immunologic principles to prevention of disease” (p xiii). So begins the sixth editi...
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.719
The first great revolution in immunology is credited to Louis Pasteur. Among the many achievements stemming from that early period is the elimination of smallpox from the entire world in 1977, a century later. The second great revolution, b...
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1994.03520040082051
https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.3030460129
This paper explores how epistemic artifacts have transformed our understanding of scientific observation. It examines the historical evolution from basic instruments such as Mayan quadrants and Galileo’s telescope to today’s sophisticated e...
https://doi.org/10.57027/eikasia.134.1286
The purpose of this study was to characterize the clinical and virologic features of the mucosal and thrombocytopenic BVDV infection in infected dairy cattle. Strategy of examination included clinical examination of diseased animals, serum ...
10.21608/avmj.2011.176863
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and immunofluorescence (IF) are fundamental molecular biology techniques to assess protein expression. However, the melanin present normally in the eye in the uveal tract (choroid, iris, and ciliary body) and the ...
10.21769/BioProtoc.5510
Many different aspects of software system development and verification rely on precise function identification in binary code. Recognition of the source Assembly functions in embedded systems is one of the fundamental challenges in binary p...
10.3390/math12050658
Abstract Quantum computing offers exciting opportunities for simulating complex quantum systems and optimizing large-scale combinatorial problems, but its practical use is limited by device noise and constrained connectivity. Designing quan...
10.1038/s42005-025-02475-6
Future sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks are expected to evolve beyond traditional communication infrastructures and incorporate native sensing and environmental awareness capabilities. While previous generations primarily focused on ...
10.1109/ACCESS.2026.3679953
The migration of imaging reports to electronic medical record systems holds great potential in terms of advancing radiology research and practice by leveraging the large volume of data continuously being updated, integrated, and shared. How...
https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2016150080
PMC: 4734053
Event extraction is an important part of natural language information extraction, and it’s widely employed in other natural language processing tasks including question answering and machine reading comprehension. However, there is a lack o...
10.26599/TST.2023.9010139
Online platforms have become the primary means for travellers to search, compare, and book accommodations for their trips. Consequently, online platforms and revenue managers must acquire a comprehensive comprehension of these dynamics to f...
10.3390/info15070398
AbstractLanguage models trained on billions of tokens have recently led to unprecedented results on many NLP tasks. This success raises the question of whether, in principle, a system can ever “understand” raw text without access to some fo...
10.1162/tacl_a_00412
This book takes an empirical approach to language processing, based on applying statistical and other machine-learning algorithms to large corpora.Methodology boxes are included in each chapter. Each chapter is built around one or more work...
Chinese named entity recognition (NER) is a fundamental natural language processing (NLP) task that involves identifying and categorizing entities in text. It plays a crucial role in applications such as information extraction, machine tran...
10.3390/app15052521
We report experiments on the use of standard natural language processing (NLP) tools for the analysis of music lyrics. A significant amount of music audio has lyrics. Lyrics encode an important part of the semantics of a song, therefore the...
https://doi.org/10.1145/1101149.1101255
Language can be used as a means of reproducing and enforcing harmful stereotypes and biases and has been analysed as such in numerous research. In this paper, we present a survey of 304 papers on gender bias in natural language processing. ...
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2112.14168
Although natural language processing has come far, the technology has not achieved a major impact on society. Is this because of some fundamental limitation that cannot be overcome? Or because there has not been enough time to refine and ap...
https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511659478