Academic Articles & Research Papers

Predicting process behaviour using deep learning

Deep learning in holography and coherent imaging

Recent advances in deep learning have given rise to a new paradigm of holographic image reconstruction and phase recovery techniques with real-time performance. Through data-driven approaches, these emerging techniques have overcome some of...

Single-cell spatial metabolomics with cell-type specific protein profiling for tissue systems biology

Abstract Metabolic reprogramming in cancer and immune cells occurs to support their increasing energy needs in biological tissues. Here we propose Single Cell Spatially resolved Metabolic (scSpaMet) framework for joint protein-metabolite pr...

Broken Wire Detection System for PCCPs Based on Raspberry Pi and Deep Learning

Broken wire electromagnetic detection technology for prestressed concrete cylinder pipes (PCCPs) is an important technical means to maintain the safety of PCCP engineering. Although electromagnetic detection technology has a high detection ...

Deep Learning in Medical Imaging: General Overview

The artificial neural network (ANN)-a machine learning technique inspired by the human neuronal synapse system-was introduced in the 1950s. However, the ANN was previously limited in its ability to solve actual problems, due to the vanishin...

Computational bioacoustics with deep learning: a review and roadmap

Animal vocalisations and natural soundscapes are fascinating objects of study, and contain valuable evidence about animal behaviours, populations and ecosystems. They are studied in bioacoustics and ecoacoustics, with signal processing and ...

A Survey of the Usages of Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing

Over the last several years, the field of natural language processing has been propelled forward by an explosion in the use of deep learning models. This article provides a brief introduction to the field and a quick overview of deep learni...

Astrocyte store released calcium modulates structural synapse development and circuit output in the visual system.

Deep Learning Proactive Approach to Blackout Prevention in Smart Grids: An Early Warning System

Blackout events in smart grids can have significant impacts on individuals, communities and businesses, as they can disrupt the power supply and cause damage to the grid. In this paper, a new proactive approach to an early warning system fo...

Integrative multiomics-histopathology analysis for breast cancer classification

Abstract Histopathologic evaluation of biopsy slides is a critical step in diagnosing and subtyping breast cancers. However, the connections between histology and multi-omics status have never been systematically explored or interpreted. We...

Rethinking Gated Recurrent Units for Rotating Machinery Prognostics: A Physics-Consistency Benchmark on the Mismatch Between Gating Mechanisms and Degradation Dynamics

Rotating machinery prognostics is essential for ensuring the reliability and operational safety of industrial systems. Although gated recurrent units (GRUs) have achieved competitive performance in remaining useful life (RUL) prediction, wh...

Empirical Evaluation of Invariances in Deep Vision Models

The ability of deep learning models to maintain consistent performance under image transformations-termed invariances, is critical for reliable deployment across diverse computer vision applications. This study presents a comprehensive empi...

Feature Augmenting Networks for Improving Depression Severity Estimation From Speech Signals

Depression disorder has become one of the major psychological diseases endangering human health. Researcher in the affective computing community is supporting the development of reliable depression severity estimation system, from multiple ...

VulDeePecker: A Deep Learning-Based System for Vulnerability Detection

The automatic detection of software vulnerabilities is an important research problem.However, existing solutions to this problem rely on human experts to define features and often miss many vulnerabilities (i.e., incurring high false negati...

Fairness in Deep Learning: A Computational Perspective

Fairness in deep learning has attracted tremendous attention recently, as deep learning is increasingly being used in high-stake decision making applications that affect individual lives. We provide a review covering recent progresses to ta...

A Survey of Deep Learning-Based Object Detection

Object detection is one of the most important and challenging branches of computer vision, which has been widely applied in people’s life, such as monitoring security, autonomous driving and so on, with the purpose of locating instances of ...

Deep learning microscopy

We demonstrate that a deep neural network can significantly improve optical microscopy, enhancing its spatial resolution over a large field-of-view and depth-of-field. After its training, the only input to this network is an image acquired ...

Deep Learning in Mining Biological Data

Recent technological advancements in data acquisition tools allowed life scientists to acquire multimodal data from different biological application domains. Categorized in three broad types (i.e. images, signals, and sequences), these data...

Spatiotemporal prediction of sneeze pollutants in enclosed spaces: a CNN-LSTM approach validated by field measurements and CFD-Robotics arm twin system

Densely populated enclosed environments, characterized by complex thermal stratification and overlapping breathing zones, represent high-risk clusters for the airborne transmission of respiratory pathogens. To address the dual challenges of...

An Efficient Distributed Reinforcement Learning Architecture for Long-Haul Communication Between Actors and Learner

A computing cluster that interconnects multiple compute nodes is used to accelerate distributed reinforcement learning that uses DQN (Deep Q-Network). In distributed reinforcement learning, actor nodes acquire experiences by interacting wit...