Academic Articles & Research Papers

Comparison of Deep Learning Models for LAI Simulation and Interpretable Hydrothermal Coupling in the Loess Plateau

As the world’s largest loess deposit region, the Loess Plateau’s vegetation dynamics are crucial for its regional water–heat balance and ecosystem functioning. Leaf Area Index (LAI) serves as a key indicator bridging canopy architecture and...

Deep Learning for Spatio-Temporal Data Mining: A Survey

With the fast development of various positioning techniques such as Global Position System (GPS), mobile devices and remote sensing, spatio-temporal data has become increasingly available nowadays. Mining valuable knowledge from spatio-temp...

Deep Learning and Its Application to LHC Physics

Machine learning has played an important role in the analysis of high-energy physics data for decades. The emergence of deep learning in 2012 allowed for machine learning tools which could adeptly handle higher-dimensional and more complex ...

A General Survey on Attention Mechanisms in Deep Learning

Attention is an important mechanism that can be employed for a variety of deep learning models across many different domains and tasks. This survey provides an overview of the most important attention mechanisms proposed in the literature. ...

Deep Learning: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

Artificial vision has often been described as one of the key remaining challenges to be solved before machines can act intelligently. Recent developments in a branch of machine learning known as deep learning have catalyzed impressive gains...

Deep Learning for Population Genetic Inference

Given genomic variation data from multiple individuals, computing the likelihood of complex population genetic models is often infeasible. To circumvent this problem, we introduce a novel likelihood-free inference framework by applying deep...

Machine learning and deep learning applications in microbiome research

The many microbial communities around us form interactive and dynamic ecosystems called microbiomes. Though concealed from the naked eye, microbiomes govern and influence macroscopic systems including human health, plant resilience, and bio...

Testing the Role of Temporal Attention in Speech: Pretarget Alpha Predicts Memory Encoding Rather Than Effects of Linguistic Focus.

Neural Measures of Human Decision-Making Track Evidence Accumulation in Learned Space.

Refinement of Nucleus Accumbens Neuronal Dynamics during Cocaine Self-Administration Training.

Nanopore-based 18S rRNA metabarcoding reveals Hepatozoon lineages from ectoparasites.

Automated deep bottleneck residual 82-layered architecture with Bayesian optimization for the classification of brain and common maternal fetal ultrasound planes

Despite a worldwide decline in maternal mortality over the past two decades, a significant gap persists between low- and high-income countries, with 94% of maternal mortality concentrated in low and middle-income nations. Ultrasound serves ...

DVNDTA: a dual virtual node based heterogeneous interaction model for accurate prediction of drug-target affinity

Abstract Efficient prediction of drug-target affinity (DTA) is crucial for accelerating drug discovery. Recently, deep learning approaches leveraging 3D complexes have shown strong potential for drug-target affinity prediction. However, mos...

A comprehensive review on ensemble deep learning: Opportunities and challenges

In machine learning, two approaches outperform traditional algorithms: ensemble learning and deep learning. The former refers to methods that integrate multiple base models in the same framework to obtain a stronger model that outperforms t...

Dissection versus prosection by anatomical region: Evaluating a regional group dissection curriculum in medical education.

The impacts of training data spatial resolution on deep learning in remote sensing

Deep learning (DL) is ubiquitous in remote sensing analysis with continued evolution in model architectures and advancement of model types. However, DL is still constrained by the need for extensive training datasets, which are costly and t...

A tutorial survey of architectures, algorithms, and applications for deep learning

In this invited paper, my overview material on the same topic as presented in the plenary overview session of APSIPA-2011 and the tutorial material presented in the same conference [1] are expanded and updated to include more recent develop...

Deep learning for cardiovascular medicine: a practical primer

Deep learning (DL) is a branch of machine learning (ML) showing increasing promise in medicine, to assist in data classification, novel disease phenotyping and complex decision making. Deep learning is a form of ML typically implemented via...

Microbiome-derived queuine vitamers underlie tyrosine metabolism and predator avoidance in mosquito larvae.

Understanding tourist engagement with traditional dwellings through multimodal deep learning: a case study of the Gao Family Compound, Xi’an

Abstract This study applies a multimodal deep learning approach to examine tourist engagement with traditional architectural heritage. The Gao Family Compound in Xi’an serves as a representative case. Social-media texts and images from Weib...