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Academic Articles & Research Papers
Showing 20 of 636 academic articles
Vikram S. Vijayaraghavan, Ryan G. James, James P. Crutchfield • Entropy
(2017)
Collective organization in matter plays a significant role in its expressed physical properties. Typically, it is detected via an order parameter, appropriately defined for each given system’s observed emergent patterns. Recent developments...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3390/e19050214
Tony Mazzulli • Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology
(2006)
Selection of appropriate empirical antibiotic therapy is dependent on
many factors, not the least of which is an understanding of antimicrobial
resistance rates in the patient population that is undergoing treatment.
Resistance rates may va...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1155/2006/505937
Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani, Ali Jafari-Khounigh, Hamid Sharifi, Mahdi Rezaei et al. • Russian Open Medical Journal
(2025)
Background — Travel restrictions and adhering to health protocols while traveling was among the key strategies to combat COVID-19 pandemic.
Objective — The present study aims to measure and evaluate travel patterns and compliance with COVI...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.15275/rusomj.2025.0102
Xianying Cheng, Ping Wang, Li Cheng, Feng Zhao et al. • Frontiers in Medicine
(2025)
BackgroundCervical cancer incidence and mortality rates in the United States have substantially declined over recent decades, primarily driven by reductions in squamous cell carcinoma cases. However, the trend in recent years remains unclea...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1579446
Haim Shmuely, Yekaterina Shvartsman, Rita Berdinstein, Jacob Yahav et al. • European Journal of Medical Research
(2023)
Abstract Purpose During the last few decades, the increased use of various types of antibiotics in the general population caused a significant change in regional Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) antibiotic resistance. Our aim is to study the...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1186/s40001-023-01500-0
Sajid Suleman • Elsevier eBooks
(1978)
This chapter introduces the foundational concepts of epidemiology as the scientific study of health and disease patterns in populations. It outlines the distinction between descriptive and analytical approaches, establishing the importance ...
OPENALEX
Open Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-745250-0.50015-1
Christopher N Martyn, Richard AC Hughes • Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
(1997)
Peripheral neuropathy occurs as a component of several common and many rare diseases.It is heterogenous in aetiology, diverse in pathology, and varied in severity.The term peripheral neuropathy includes symmetric polyneuropathy, single and ...
OPENALEX
Open Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.62.4.310
PMC: 1074084
Qiu Yin, Yucheng Luo, Xianglin Yu, Keke Chen et al. • Advanced Science
(2024)
Abstract Cell‐laden hydrogel fibers/tubules are one of the fundamentals of tissue engineering. They have been proven as a promising method for constructing biomimetic tissues, such as muscle fibers, nerve conduits, tendon and vessels, etc. ...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202308396
Giulia Perugia, Maike Paetzel-Prüsmann, Madelene Alanenpää, Ginevra Castellano • Frontiers in Robotics and AI
(2021)
Over the past years, extensive research has been dedicated to developing robust platforms and data-driven dialog models to support long-term human-robot interactions. However, little is known about how people's perception of robots and enga...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3389/frobt.2021.645956
Kangsan Kim, Geumbee Kim, Jiwon Yoo, Jungeun Heo et al. • Sensors
(2024)
As the penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) increases, an understanding of EV operation characteristics becomes crucial in various aspects, e.g., grid stability and battery degradation. This can be achieved through analyzing large amounts...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3390/s24216800
Will Barnett, Ana Cavalcanti, Alvaro Miyazawa • Frontiers in Robotics and AI
(2022)
The need for robotic systems to be verified grows as robots are increasingly used in complex applications with safety implications. Model-driven engineering and domain-specific languages (DSLs) have proven useful in the development of compl...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3389/frobt.2022.991637
Ashish Majithia, Darshita Shah, Jatin Dave, Ajay Kumar et al. • Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
(2024)
Robots are becoming integral to society and industries due to their enormous advantages. Among the various categories of mobile robots, including wheeled robot, tracked robot, and legged robots, the latter stands out as a better choice for ...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3389/fmech.2024.1448681
Matej Komelj, Vinko Sršan, Kristina Žužek, Sašo Šturm • Physical Review Research
(2025)
We diagonalize the quantum two-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg model with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction (DMI) by applying the variational quantum eigensolver, running on a quantum-computer simulator, which turns out to be a more efficien...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1103/lq2d-s6zm
Sonwane Suchitra Shivaji Rao, K. Gangadhara Rao • Journal of Applied Science and Engineering
(2026)
Medical analytics based on multimodal intelligence are essential to contemporary healthcare, especially in the diagnosis and detection of liver cancer. However, low contrast, varied textures, and irregular tumor forms in medical imaging con...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.6180/jase.202701_36.052
Anuththara Hettiarachchi, Amila Nuwan Senarathne, Kapila Dissanayaka • IEEE Access
(2026)
The rapid advancement of quantum computing, exemplified by Shor’s and Grover’s algorithms, poses an existential threat to the Rivest-Shamir-Adleman algorithm, elliptic curve cryptography, and symmetric encryption. This paper p...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2026.3716526
Tanuwijaya Randy Stefan, Liang Hong, Xi Jiawei, Wong Wai Chun et al. • Nanophotonics
(2024)
Metasurfaces have recently opened up applications in the quantum regime, including quantum tomography and the generation of quantum entangled states. With their capability to store a vast amount of information by utilizing the various geome...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1515/nanoph-2023-0844
Raviraju Balappa D, Gautam Kumar Rajput • Shodh Sari
(2025)
Matrices are foundational to artificial intelligence (AI), serving as critical tools for data representation, manipulation, and transformation across various applications. From machine learning algorithms to neural network architectures, ma...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59231/SARI7840
Sandeep K. Sood, Pooja • IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management
(2023)
Quantum computing (QC) has the potential to be the next abstruse technology, with a wide range of possible applications and ramifications for organizations and markets. QC provides an exponential speedup by employing quantum mechanics princ...
OPENALEX
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2023.3284689
Ivan Beschastnikh, Perry Liu, Albert Xing, Patty Wang et al. • ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology
(2020)
Distributed systems pose unique challenges for software developers. Understanding the system’s communication topology and reasoning about concurrent activities of system hosts can be difficult. The standard approach, analyzing system logs, ...
OPENALEX
Open Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3375633
Nir Kshetri • Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks
(2013)
Integrating theories from a wide range of disciplines, Nir Kshetri compares the patterns, characteristics and processes of cybercrime activities in major regions and economies in the Global South such...
OPENALEX
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137021946