Academic Articles & Research Papers

Neurosurgery and artificial intelligence

Neurosurgeons receive extensive and lengthy training to equip themselves with various technical skills, and neurosurgery require a great deal of pre-, intra- and postoperative clinical data collection, decision making, care and recovery. Th...

Inference diagnostic state of the technical object in logic k-valuable

The article presents the problem of describing the theoretical basis for inference (decision-making) in the multi-valued logic. A significant part of the article concerns the descrip-tion of the basis for the development of the logic k-valu...

Social and juristic challenges of artificial intelligence

Abstract Artificial intelligence is becoming seamlessly integrated into our everyday lives, augmenting our knowledge and capabilities in driving, avoiding traffic, finding friends, choosing the perfect movie, and even cooking a healthier me...

Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in Public Health

Artificial intelligence and automation are topics dominating global discussions on the future of professional employment, societal change, and economic performance. In this paper, we describe fundamental concepts underlying AI and Big Data ...

Artificial intelligence in orthopaedic surgery

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly growing across many domains, of which the medical field is no exception. AI is an umbrella term defining the practical application of algorithms to generate useful output, without the need ...

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Early Cancer Diagnosis

Improving the proportion of patients diagnosed with early-stage cancer is a key priority of the World Health Organisation. In many tumour groups, screening programmes have led to improvements in survival, but patient selection and risk stra...

Tackling visual impairment: emerging avenues in ophthalmology

Visual impairment, stemming from genetic, degenerative, and traumatic causes, affects millions globally. Recent advancements in ophthalmology present novel strategies for managing and potentially reversing these conditions. Here, we explore...

The Integration of Cone Beam Computed Tomography, Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Reality, and Virtual Reality in Dental Diagnostics, Surgical Planning, and Education: A Narrative Review

(1) Background: Advancements in dental imaging technologies have significantly transformed diagnostic and surgical practices. The integration of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), and...

Advances in ligand-targeted nanodelivery systems for leukemia therapy: from single- to dual-ligand strategies

Abstract Background Leukemia is a highly heterogeneous and aggressive hematological malignancy. Current therapeutic approaches (e.g. chemotherapy, radiotherapy, small-molecule targeted therapies, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,...

Machine learning reveals a multimodal, transdiagnostic signature of emotion dysregulation vulnerability across patients, offspring, and controls.

Artificial Intelligence for Enhancing Resilience

In an increasingly complex and unpredictable world, resilience-the ability to withstand and recover from adverse conditions is essential across various sectors. This research paper investigates the transformative potential of artificial int...

Economic Evaluations of Artificial Intelligence Implementation in Diabetic Retinopathy Screening

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes that damages retinal blood vessels and can lead to vision impairment. The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in DR screening offers a promising alternative to conventio...

A web-based artificial intelligence system for label-free virus classification and detection of cytopathic effects

Abstract Identifying viral replication within cells demands labor-intensive isolation methods, requiring specialized personnel and additional confirmatory tests. To facilitate this process, we developed an AI-powered automated system called...

Artificial intelligence in nanomedicine

The field of nanomedicine has made substantial strides in the areas of therapeutic and diagnostic development. For example, nanoparticle-modified drug compounds and imaging agents have resulted in markedly enhanced treatment outcomes and co...

Design of the Digital Pathology Workspace for Artificial Intelligence Integration

Designing an optimal digital pathology workspace is essential to ensure diagnostic accuracy and safeguard the long-term well-being of pathologists. While digital pathology improves reproducibility, facilitates multidisciplinary collaboratio...

Procedural Software Toolkit in the Armamentarium of Interventional Therapies: A Review of Additive Usefulness and Current Evidence

Interventional radiology is a fast-paced specialty that uses many advanced and emerging technological solutions. Several procedural hardware and software products are available commercially. Image-guided procedural software helps save time ...

Artificial Intelligence

The first edition of this popular textbook, Contemporary Artificial Intelligence, provided an accessible and student friendly introduction to AI. This fully revised and expanded update, Artificial Intelligence: With an Introduction to Machi...

Artificial intelligence in radiotherapy

Artificial intelligence (AI) has already been implemented widely in the medical field in the recent years. This paper first reviews the background of AI and radiotherapy. Then it explores the basic concepts of different AI algorithms and ma...

Multiple Myeloma: Insights Into a Challenging Diagnostic Journey.

Precision Periodontics: Reimagining Periodontal Care through Precision Diagnostics and Targeted Therapies

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the tissues supporting teeth and represents a significant global health issue. Traditional diagnostic and treatment methods often use a broad approach and fall short due to the co...