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Showing 20 of 423 academic articles

Artificial intelligence in reproductive medicine

Renjie Wang, Wei Dong Pan, Lei Jin, Yuehan Li et al. • Reproduction (2019)

Artificial intelligence (AI) has experienced rapid growth over the past few years, moving from the experimental to the implementation phase in various fields, including medicine. Advances in learning algorithms and theories, the availabilit...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1530/rep-18-0523 PMC: 6733338

Unsupervised machine learning identifies distinct ALS molecular subtypes in post-mortem motor cortex and blood expression data

Heather Marriott, Renata Kabiljo, Guy P Hunt, Ahmad Al Khleifat et al. • Acta Neuropathologica Communications (2023)

Abstract Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) displays considerable clinical and genetic heterogeneity. Machine learning approaches have previously been utilised for patient stratification in ALS as they can disentangle complex disease lands...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s40478-023-01686-8

An automated deep learning framework for brain tumor classification using MRI imagery

Muhammad Aamir, Ziaur Rahman, Uzair Aslam Bhatti, Waheed Ahmed Abro et al. • Scientific Reports (2025)

Abstract The precise and timely diagnosis of brain tumors is essential for accelerating patient recovery and preserving lives. Brain tumors exhibit a variety of sizes, shapes, and visual characteristics, requiring individualized treatment s...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-02209-2

Application of artificial intelligence to the electrocardiogram

Zachi Itzhak Attia, David Harmon, Elijah Raphael Behr, Paul A. Friedman • European Heart Journal (2021)

Artificial intelligence (AI) has given the electrocardiogram (ECG) and clinicians reading them super-human diagnostic abilities. Trained without hard-coded rules by finding often subclinical patterns in huge datasets, AI transforms the ECG,...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab649 PMC: 8500024

An Instructional Optimization Method Based on Bidirectional Transformer and Reinforcement Learning

Ran Zhang, Xiaoping Wu, Xude Zhang, Li Xu • IEEE Access (2025)

With the rapid development of information technology, personalized education has become a key direction for improving the quality of online learning and optimizing individualized learning paths. However, accurately recommending appropriate ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3576878

<bold>CroSSHeteroFL</bold>: Cross-Stratified Sampling Composition-Fitting to Federated Learning for Heterogeneous Clients

Vo Phuc Tinh, Hoang Hai Son, Nguyen Hoang Nam, Duc Ngoc Minh Dang et al. • IEEE Access (2024)

In the large-scale deployment of federated learning (FL) systems, the heterogeneity of clients, such as mobile phones and Internet of Things (IoT) devices with different configurations, constitutes a significant problem regarding fairness, ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3475737

Personalized ideological content recommendation via reinforcement learning as a digital therapeutic for anxiety reduction in youth

Yu Wang • Discover Artificial Intelligence (2026)

Abstract Adaptive digital therapies are needed with increasing rates of youth anxiety. However, existing systems lack personalization and dynamic learning. To solve this, the proposed research is to build a personalized ideological content ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s44163-026-01840-w

Explainable and perturbation-resilient model for cyber-threat detection in industrial control systems Networks

Urslla Uchechi Izuazu, Cosmas Ifeanyi Nwakanma, Dong-Seong Kim, Jae Min Lee • Discover Internet of Things (2025)

Abstract Deep learning-based intrusion detection systems (DL-IDS) have proven effective in detecting cyber threats. However, their vulnerability to adversarial attacks and environmental noise, particularly in industrial settings, limits pra...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s43926-025-00100-0

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Innovation

Iain Cockburn, Rebecca M. Henderson, Scott Stern • National Bureau of Economic Research (2018)

Artificial intelligence may greatly increase the efficiency of the existing economy.But it may have an even larger impact by serving as a new general-purpose "method of invention" that can reshape the nature of the innovation process and th...

OPENALEX public-domain DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w24449

Cobdock: an accurate and practical machine learning-based consensus blind docking method

Sadettin Y. Ugurlu, David McDonald, Huangshu Lei, Alan M. Jones et al. • Journal of Cheminformatics (2024)

Abstract Probing the surface of proteins to predict the binding site and binding affinity for a given small molecule is a critical but challenging task in drug discovery. Blind docking addresses this issue by performing docking on binding r...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s13321-023-00793-x

Raman Spectroscopy Pre-Trained Encoder: A Self-Supervised Learning Approach for Data-Efficient Domain-Independent Spectroscopy Analysis

Abhiraam Eranti, Yogesh Tewari, Rafael Palacios, Amar Gupta • IEEE Access (2026)

Deep-learning methods have boosted the analytical power of Raman spectroscopy, yet they still require large, task-specific, labeled datasets and often fail to transfer across application domains. The study explores pre-trained encoders as a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2026.3672109

Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and Wearables in Strength Training and Performance Monitoring: A Scoping Review

Eleftherios Fyntikakis, Spyridon Plakias, Themistoklis Tsatalas, Minas A. Mina et al. • Applied Sciences (2026)

Background: Strength training (ST) is essential for enhancing athletic performance and reducing injury risk, yet traditional monitoring relies heavily on subjective assessment, limiting objective and individualized evaluation. Objective: Th...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app16073565

Enhancing Online Security: A Novel Machine Learning Framework for Robust Detection of Known and Unknown Malicious URLs

Shiyun Li, Omar Dib • Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research (2024)

The rapid expansion of the internet has led to a corresponding surge in malicious online activities, posing significant threats to users and organizations. Cybercriminals exploit malicious uniform resource locators (URLs) to disseminate har...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/jtaer19040141

Silhouette-driven contrastive learning with hierarchical neighborhood structure for unsupervised clothes change person re-identification

Mingkun Li, Peng Xu • CAAI Artificial Intelligence Research (2026)

This paper addresses a highly challenging yet critical task: unsupervised person re-identification (Re-ID) under clothing changes. Unfortunately, existing unsupervised person Re-ID methods are mainly designed for short-term scenarios that r...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.26599/AIR.2025.9150050

Artificial intelligence in oncology

Hideyuki Shimizu, Keiichi I. Nakayama • Cancer Science (2020)

Artificial intelligence (AI) has contributed substantially to the resolution of a variety of biomedical problems, including cancer, over the past decade. Deep learning, a subfield of AI that is highly flexible and supports automatic feature...

OPENALEX cc-by-nc DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cas.14377 PMC: 7226189

Artificial intelligence in retina

Ursula Margarethe Schmidt-Erfurth, Amir Sadeghipour, Bianca S. Gerendas, Sebastian M. Waldstein et al. • Progress in Retinal and Eye Research (2018)

Major advances in diagnostic technologies are offering unprecedented insight into the condition of the retina and beyond ocular disease. Digital images providing millions of morphological datasets can fast and non-invasively be analyzed in ...

OPENALEX cc-by-nc-nd DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2018.07.004

A multi-branch network for cooperative spectrum sensing via attention-based and CNN feature fusion

Doi Thi Lan, Quan T. Ngo, Luong Vuong Nguyen, O-Joun Lee • Scientific Reports (2026)

Abstract In cognitive radio (CR) systems, the accurate detection of spectrum holes is a cornerstone for efficient spectrum utilization. However, the increasing complexity of CR environments, particularly those with multiple primary users (P...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-36031-1

Egocentric Hand Activity Video Dataset and Bidirectional Motion-Priors for Hand Action Recognition

Jiyoung Seo, Dong In Lee, Pilhyeon Lee, Jiwoo Lee et al. • IEEE Access (2026)

Recognizing tool-based hand activities from a first-person view is a critical yet challenging task in computer vision, due to the complexity of hand-object interactions and often subtle, ambiguous motion patterns. In real-world manufacturin...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2026.3652803

A Comparative Analysis of Supervised and Unsupervised Models for Detecting Attacks on the Intrusion Detection Systems

Tala Talaei Khoei, Naima Kaabouch • Information (2023)

Intrusion Detection Systems are expected to detect and prevent malicious activities in a network, such as a smart grid. However, they are the main systems targeted by cyber-attacks. A number of approaches have been proposed to classify and ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/info14020103