Academic Articles & Research Papers

Interplay between charge-density-waves, disorder, and superconductivity in transition metal dichalcogenides

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are a fascinating class of materials known for their various electronic properties and potential applications in nanoelectronics, quantum computing, and energy storage. This review explores the intric...

Quantum-Enhanced Algorithmic Fairness and the Advancement of AI Integrity and Responsibility

In the evolving digital landscape, the pervasive influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on social media platforms reveals a compelling paradox: the capability to provide personalized experiences juxtaposed with inherent biases reminiscen...

Functional Matrices on Quantum Computing Simulation

In simulating Quantum Computing by using the circuit model the size of the matrices to deal with, together with the number of products and additions required to apply every quantum gate becomes a really hard computational restriction. This ...

Efficient thermal dissipation in wafer-scale heterogeneous integration of single-crystalline β-Ga2O3 thin film on SiC

The semiconductor, β-Ga2O3 is attractive for applications in high power electronic devices with low conduction loss due to its ultra-wide bandgap (∼4.9 eV) and large Baliga's figure of merit. However, the thermal conductivity of β-Ga2O3 is ...

Quantum Security in Cyber Risk Analysis Through Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process

Quantum security is an evolving field that leverages principles of quantum physics to strengthen computing systems. Core concepts such as superposition and entanglement are foundation to this domain. However, current systems face significan...

Quantum Computing for High-Energy Physics: State of the Art and Challenges

Quantum computers offer an intriguing path for a paradigmatic change of computing in the natural sciences and beyond, with the potential for achieving a so-called quantum advantage—namely, a significant (in some cases exponential) speedup o...

Prospects of quantum computing for molecular sciences

Abstract Molecular science is governed by the dynamics of electrons and atomic nuclei, and by their interactions with electromagnetic fields. A faithful physicochemical understanding of these processes is crucial for the design and synthesi...

Quantum Computing Opportunities in Renewable Energy

The Path to Scalable Distributed Quantum Computing

Researchers are fabricating quantum processors powerful enough to execute small instances of quantum algorithms. Scalability concerns are motivating distributed-memory multicomputer architectures, and experimental efforts have demonstrated ...

Quantum Structure for Modelling Emotion Space of Robots

Utilising the properties of quantum mechanics, i.e., entanglement, parallelism, etc., a quantum structure is proposed for representing and manipulating emotion space of robots. This quantum emotion space (QES) provides a mechanism to extend...

CsPbBr3/graphene nanowall artificial optoelectronic synapses for controllable perceptual learning

Abstract The rapid development of neuromorphic computing has stimulated extensive research interest in artificial synapses. Optoelectronic artificial synapses using laser beams as stimulus signals have the advantages of broadband, fast resp...

Efficient GPU Implementation of the McMurchie–Davidson Method for Shell-Based ERI Computations

Quantum chemistry offers the formal machinery to derive molecular and physical properties arising from (sub)atomic interactions. However, as molecules of practical interest are largely polyatomic, contemporary approximation schemes such as ...

Post-quantum distributed ledger technology: a systematic survey

Abstract Blockchain technology finds widespread application across various fields due to its key features such as immutability, reduced costs, decentralization, and transparency. The security of blockchain relies on elements like hashing, d...

Trichromatic π-Pulse for Ultrafast Total Inversion of a Four-Level Ladder System

We present a numerical solution for complete population inversion in a four-level ladder system obtained by using a full π-pulse illumination scheme with resonant ultrashort phase-locked Gaussian laser pulses. We find that a set of pulse ar...

Grassmann time-evolving matrix product operators for equilibrium quantum impurity problems

Tensor-network-based methods are promising candidates to solve quantum impurity problems (QIP). They are free of sampling noises and the sign problem compared to state-of-the-art continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo methods. Recent progress ...

Molecular characterization and prognostic modeling associated with M2-like tumor-associated macrophages in breast cancer: revealing the immunosuppressive role of DLG3

BackgroundM2-like tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) promote an immunosuppressive microenvironment and contribute to tumor progression and metastasis. However, their molecular characterization and prognostic value have not been fully explo...

Quantum Computing

Quantum computing overcomes computer limitations using quantum mechanics. This overview covers quantum computing's basics, technology, architecture, and industrial applications. The introduction reveals quantum computing's unique history an...

Artificial intelligence for quantum computing

Artificial intelligence (AI) advancements over the past few years have had an unprecedented and revolutionary impact across everyday application areas. Its significance also extends to technical challenges within science and engineering, in...

Active agents, intelligence and quantum computing

Quantum computing without entanglement