Academic Articles & Research Papers

Gender biases in GPT-4 short biographies.

As has been shown in various studies considering different languages, in professional contexts women tend to be referred to differently than men. While men are typically referred to by their surname (e. g., Fermi), women are more often refe...

Les femmes et le langage selon Charles Bally: "des moments de décevante inadvertance"?

Les problématiques rassemblées parfois sous la désignation de "Language and Gender" figurent également dans les publications du linguiste suisse Charles Bally. Cet axe de réflexion, qui n’a guère été remarqué dans son œuvre, mérite d’être m...

Proverbs and Figurative Expressions as Markers of Feminist Ideology in Selected Femi Osofisan Plays

Literature abounds on the way gender issues are foregrounded in both literary and non-literary texts. Many of these studies, especially from the linguistic perspective, fail to pay attention to how proverbs and figurative expressions are us...

MSDNet: A Multi-Scale Feature Representation Network Model for Tunnel Bolt Detection

Bolts are critical components of tunnel linings, essential for ensuring safe tunnel operation. Due to their susceptibility to corrosion and detachment, it is vital to closely monitor them during maintenance. However, identifying a large num...

Knowledge, attitude, and practice among kindergarten teachers regarding vision and eye screening of preschool children

PURPOSE To estimate the level and determinants of knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAPs) of kindergarten teachers regarding vision and eye screening of preschool children of Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. METHODS As a part of a study to ...

Toward Automated Structural Design for Controlled Vibration Characteristics Using Topology Optimization and Computer Vision in Space Missions

This study explores the integration of computer vision with topology optimization for additive manufacturing, with a focus on maximizing eigenfrequency in a design domain. Utilizing custom-developed photogrammetry software, high-resolution ...

Multimodal Phase-Space Dynamics Fusion for Robust Ischemia Screening: An Edge-AI Paradigm with SERF Magnetocardiography

Background: Myocardial ischemia (MI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and requires timely and reliable detection. Although Spin-Exchange Relaxation-Free (SERF) magnetocardiography (MCG) provides femtotesla-level sensiti...

Surrogate Modeling of the Electric Field in the End-Winding Region of Pumped-Storage Generator Stators Based on Deep Neural Networks

The end-winding insulation structure of stator windings in pumped-storage generator units is complex, with pronounced electric field concentration under out-of-phase conditions, making them critical concerns in insulation design and conditi...

Initial peripherally inserted central catheter tip position accuracy by puncture arm and associated factors in female patients with breast cancer: A retrospective cohort study.

A 2D and 3D segmentation-based microstructure study on the role of brittle phases in diffusion brazed AISI 304L/NiCrSiFeMoB joints

Nickel-based filler metals are frequently used in high temperature vacuum diffusion brazing for austenitic stainless-steel joints when components are subjected to high static or dynamic loads, corrosive environments and elevated temperature...

The Microbiome Composition of a Man's Penis Predicts Incident Bacterial Vaginosis in His Female Sex Partner With High Accuracy

Background: We determined the predictive accuracy of penile bacteria for incident BV in female sex partners. In this prospective cohort, we enrolled Kenyan men aged 18–35 and their female sex partners aged 16 and older. We assessed BV at ba...

Efficient covid19 disease diagnosis based on cough signal processing and supervised machine learning

The spread of the coronavirus has claimed the lives of millions around the world, which led to the emergence of an economic and health crisis at the global level, which prompted many researchers to submit proposals for early diagnosis of th...

Precise diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease based on sex-specific gray matter characteristics

IntroductionThere are notable sex differences in the gray matter of Alzheimer’s disease(AD) patients’ brains, but current evidence is insufficient to prove these differences aid diagnosis effectively.MethodsMultivariate analysis of variance...

Machine learning and applications in microbiology

To understand the intricacies of microorganisms at the molecular level requires making sense of copious volumes of data such that it may now be humanly impossible to detect insightful data patterns without an artificial intelligence applica...

<i>It Helps with Crap Lecturers and Their Low Effort</i>: Investigating Computer Science Students’ Perceptions of Using ChatGPT for Learning

This study explores how computing science students (n = 335) use ChatGPT, their trust in its information, their navigation of plagiarism issues, and their confidence in addressing plagiarism and academic integrity. A mixed-methods approach ...

Vital Hepatic Lymphoma Residuum or Excessive Immune Response? Challenging Treatment Decisions in a Patient With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Liver-Dominant Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: Case Report

A 28-year-old female patient with active and difficult-to-treat systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was diagnosed with liver-dominant diffused large B-cell lymphoma. Repeated response 18F-FDG-PET studies showed persistently high, and, despit...

Evaluating new technology for biodiversity monitoring: Are drone surveys biased?

Abstract Drones and machine learning‐based automated detection methods are being used by ecologists to conduct wildlife surveys with increasing frequency. When traditional survey methods have been evaluated, a range of factors have been fou...

Occupational exposures, complementarity and the potential consequences of A.I. for the labour market: some evidence from Ireland

Abstract The adoption of AI technology by industry could significantly disrupt our current understanding of “typical” economic activity. As AI comes to pervade more sectors and occupations over time, it is likely that this technology will g...

From “usefulness” to “dependence”: the dynamic evolution mechanism of generative AI use behaviors

BackgroundAs generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) rapidly permeates Chinese higher education, university students’ AI use behaviors have come to be characterized by “high frequency, wide penetration, and rapid iteration.” Yet, a syste...

Sex-based differences in characteristics, management, and outcomes in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) exhibits significant sex-based differences in clinical presentation, management, and outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate these differences using data from the Swedish Heart Failure Reg...