Academic Articles & Research Papers

Protocol for dynamic eye-brain imaging by integrating an eye-tracking system with magnetic resonance imaging.

Towards a physics informed digital twin to predict cerebral blood flow and cerebral vascular regulation

Abstract Cerebral blood flow is essential for brain function and is governed by cerebral perfusion pressure and physiological mechanisms collectively referred to as cerebral vascular regulation (CVR). Direct measurement of cerebral blood fl...

Introduction to machine learning for brain imaging

Memristor Synapse—A Device-Level Critical Review

The memristor has long been known as a nonvolatile memory technology alternative and has recently been explored for neuromorphic computing, owing to its capability to mimic the synaptic plasticity of the human brain. The architecture of a m...

From multi-omics screening to functional validation: The SOD1-SIRT5 Axis as a potential mediator of ammonia-related neuronal injury and NAD⁺-based neuroprotection in epilepsy.

Machine Learning for Neural Decoding

Despite rapid advances in machine learning tools, the majority of neural decoding approaches still use traditional methods. Modern machine learning tools, which are versatile and easy to use, have the potential to significantly improve deco...

Midbrain endocannabinoids actuate dopamine-based action selection

Summary: Quickly adapting behavior to changing environments is key for survival. Brain dopamine signals reinforce actions that procure rewards and avoid adverse outcomes. However, the molecular mechanisms within the circuits that actuate th...

Machine Learning in Medical Imaging

This article will discuss very different ways of using machine learning that may be less familiar, and we will demonstrate through examples the role of these concepts in medical imaging. Although the term machine learning is relatively rece...

Machine learning for neuroimaging with scikit-learn

Statistical machine learning methods are increasingly used for neuroimaging data analysis. Their main virtue is their ability to model high-dimensional datasets, e.g., multivariate analysis of activation images or resting-state time series....

Maltreatment predicts centiles of individual variation from normative brain growth in children.

A flexible analytic wavelet transform and ensemble bagged tree model for electroencephalogram-based meditative mind-wandering detection

Mind-wandering (MW) is when an individual’s concentration drifts away from the task or activity. Researchers found a greater variability in electroencephalogram (EEG) signals due to MW. Collecting more nuanced information from raw EEG data ...

Discovering subtypes with imaging signatures in the Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome Consortium using weakly supervised clustering

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Understanding the heterogeneity of brain structure in individuals with the Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome (MCR) may improve the current risk assessments of dementia. METHODS We used data from six cohorts from the MCR ...

Machine Learning

A concise overview of machine learning—computer programs that learn from data—the basis of such applications as voice recognition and driverless cars. Today, machine learning underlies a range of applications we use every day, from product ...

EEG Sensor-Based Computational Model for Personality and Neurocognitive Health Analysis Under Social Stress

This paper introduces an innovative EEG sensor-based computational framework that establishes a pioneering nexus between personality trait quantification and neural dynamics, leveraging biosignal processing of brainwave activity to elucidat...

Artificial Intelligence, Education, and Entrepreneurship

ABSTRACT We document an unprecedented brain drain of Artificial Intelligence (AI) professors from universities from 2004 to 2018. We find that students from the affected universities establish fewer AI startups and raise less funding. The b...

A Novel Approach for Multichannel Epileptic Seizure Classification Based on Internet of Things Framework Using Critical Spectral Verge Feature Derived from Flower Pollination Algorithm

A novel approach for multichannel epilepsy seizure classification which will help to automatically locate seizure activity present in the focal brain region was proposed. This paper suggested an Internet of Things (IoT) framework based on a...

BEAMSTER: Brain mEtAstases segMentation for STEreotactic Radiotherapy, A Retrospective MRI Dataset with Expert Segmentations.

On Artificial Intelligence and Manipulation

Abstract The increasing diffusion of novel digital and online sociotechnical systems for arational behavioral influence based on Artificial Intelligence (AI), such as social media, microtargeting advertising, and personalized search algorit...

Structural brain complexity is associated with linguistic complexity in psychosis.

Vestibular-Visual Reweighting in Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness: A Multilevel Resting-State fMRI Study

Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) is a disabling functional vestibular disorder characterized by chronic dizziness and visually and motion-induced unsteadiness that markedly impairs daily activities, yet it lacks objective neu...