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Showing 20 of 113 academic articles

A Predictive Model Based on the Gut Microbiota Improves the Diagnostic Effect in Patients With Cholangiocarcinoma

Tan Zhang, Tan Zhang, Sina Zhang, Sina Zhang et al. • Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology (2021)

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a malignant hepatic tumor with a poor prognosis, which needs early diagnosis urgently. The gut microbiota has been shown to play a crucial role in the progression of liver cancer. Here, we explored a gut microbio...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.751795

Self-Normalizing Neural Networks

Günter Klambauer, Thomas Unterthiner, Andreas Mayr, Sepp Hochreiter • arXiv (Cornell University) (2017)

Deep Learning has revolutionized vision via convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and natural language processing via recurrent neural networks (RNNs). However, success stories of Deep Learning with standard feed-forward neural networks (FNN...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1706.02515

Hybrid spatio-temporal transformer and variational autoencoder framework for advanced sports injury prediction and analysis

Fanjie Meng • Kuwait Journal of Science (2026)

Sports injuries significantly affect sports performance and overall health, making using accurate and reliable prognostic models imperative. Conventional algorithms for injury prediction, e.g., random forest and XGBoost, generally cannot un...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjs.2026.100589

Enhancing sentiment classification on small datasets through data augmentation and transfer learning

Mahmoud S. Mayaleh, Samer A. Mayaleh • Discover Artificial Intelligence (2026)

Abstract Small-scale sentiment classification often suffers from data scarcity, which limits the generalization ability of the models. This study evaluates and compares the effectiveness of three data augmentation strategies: Easy Data Augm...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s44163-025-00813-9

Development and External Validation of a Machine Learning Model for Automated Feedback Quality Assessment in Chinese Anesthesiology Residency Training

Yao L, Chen Y, Shen J, Zhang J et al. • Advances in Medical Education and Practice (2026)

Lifeng Yao, Yijun Chen, Jing Shen, Junge Zhang, Yiwei Zhang, Guojin Liang, Yiqin Ji Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Yijun Chen, De...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ)

Bridging the performance–efficiency gap: a resource-efficient hybrid DL-ML framework for jackfruit disease detection

Rittik Chandra Das Turjy, Fahmid Al Farid, Fahmid Al Farid, Md. Hasan Imam Bijoy et al. • Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence (2026)

Complex environment variability and limited computational resources in agricultural settings create challenges in automated detection in tropical regions, where jackfruit diseases pose major threats to harvest productivity and food security...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/frai.2026.1884567

A comprehensive analytical assessment of dino-based architectures for sustainable automated potato inspection in the Al Kharj Region

Zahraa Tarek, Esraa Hasan • Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences (2026)

Abstract Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a pivotal paradigm in computer vision, particularly for applications where labeled data are limited, costly, or labor-intensive to obtain. This paradigm is especially relevant to sustai...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s44447-026-00151-x

A Novel Methodology for Human Kinematics Motion Detection Based on Smartphones Sensor Data Using Artificial Intelligence

Ali Raza, Mohammad Rustom Al Nasar, Essam Said Hanandeh, Raed Abu Zitar et al. • Technologies (2023)

Kinematic motion detection aims to determine a person’s actions based on activity data. Human kinematic motion detection has many valuable applications in health care, such as health monitoring, preventing obesity, virtual reality, daily li...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/technologies11020055

Feasibility and effectiveness of automatic deep learning network and radiomics models for differentiating tumor stroma ratio in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Hongfan Liao, Jiang Yuan, Chunhua Liu, Jiao Zhang et al. • Insights into Imaging (2023)

Abstract Objective This study aims to compare the feasibility and effectiveness of automatic deep learning network and radiomics models in differentiating low tumor stroma ratio (TSR) from high TSR in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s13244-023-01553-z

Integrating multi-source geoscience data with RF-weighted conditional variational autoencoders (CVAE) for porphyry copper prospectivity mapping: an application to the Ardestan district, Central Iran

Samane Esmaelzade Kalkhoran, Seyyed Saeed Ghannadpour • Scientific Reports (2026)

Abstract Porphyry Cu deposits in the Urmia–Dokhtar magmatic belt constitute important exploration targets, yet the heterogeneous and multi-scale nature of geological, geochemical, and remote sensing data introduces substantial uncertainty i...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-61085-6

DeepTox: Toxicity Prediction using Deep Learning

Andreas Mayr, Günter Klambauer, Thomas Unterthiner, Sepp Hochreiter • Frontiers in Environmental Science (2016)

The Tox21 Data Challenge has been the largest effort of the scientific community to compare computational methods for toxicity prediction. This challenge comprised 12,000 environmental chemicals and drugs which were measured for 12 differen...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2015.00080

Machine learning and data-driven prediction of pore pressure from geophysical logs: A case study for the Mangahewa gas field, New Zealand

Ahmed E. Radwan, David A. Wood, Ahmed A. Radwan • Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (2022)

Pore pressure is an essential parameter for establishing reservoir conditions, geological interpretation and drilling programs. Pore pressure prediction depends on information from various geophysical logs, seismic, and direct down-hole pre...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.jrmge.2022.01.012

The Microbiome Composition of a Man's Penis Predicts Incident Bacterial Vaginosis in His Female Sex Partner With High Accuracy

Supriya D. Mehta, Dan Zhao, Stefan J. Green, Walter Agingu et al. • Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology (2020)

Background: We determined the predictive accuracy of penile bacteria for incident BV in female sex partners. In this prospective cohort, we enrolled Kenyan men aged 18–35 and their female sex partners aged 16 and older. We assessed BV at ba...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00433

Evaluating early predictive performance of machine learning approaches for engineering change schedule – A case study using predictive process monitoring techniques

Ognjen Radišić-Aberger, Peter Burggräf, Fabian Steinberg, Alexander Becher et al. • Supply Chain Analytics (2024)

By applying machine learning algorithms, predictive business process monitoring (PBPM) techniques provide an opportunity to counteract undesired outcomes of processes. An especially complex variation of business processes is the engineering...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.sca.2024.100087

A Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Model Based on Routine Physical Examination Indicators Using Machine Learning Methods: A Cohort Study

Xin Qian, Yu Li, Xianghui Zhang, Heng Guo et al. • Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine (2022)

BackgroundCardiovascular diseases (CVD) are currently the leading cause of premature death worldwide. Model-based early detection of high-risk populations for CVD is the key to CVD prevention. Thus, this research aimed to use machine learni...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.854287

Can Geopolitical Risk Improve the Forecasting of Thai Stock-Market Returns? Evidence from Econometrics and Machine-Learning Models

Tanattrin Bunnag • Forecasting (2026)

Geopolitical uncertainty may affect financial markets, but its incremental value for forecasting emerging-market stock returns remains unclear. Using monthly data from January 1990 to July 2026, this study compares ARIMA-GARCH and ARIMAX-GA...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/forecast8050087