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Showing 20 of 579 academic articles

Ergosphere and shadow of a rotating regular black hole

Sushant G. Ghosh, Muhammed Amir, Sunil D. Maharaj • Nuclear Physics B (2020)

The spacetime singularities in classical general relativity predicted by the celebrated singularity theorems are formed at the end of gravitational collapse. Quantum gravity is the expected theory to resolve the singularity problem but we a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2020.115088

Analytic NNLO QCD corrections to top quark pair production in electron-positron collisions

Long-Bin Chen, Jian Wang, Yefan Wang • Journal of High Energy Physics (2024)

Abstract We present the analytic total cross section of top quark pair production in electron-positron annihilation at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). By utilizing the optical theorem, the NNLO correcti...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2024)014

Non-equilibrium finite temperature dynamics of magnetic quantum systems: applications to spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy

K Them, T Stapelfeldt, E Y Vedmedenko, R Wiesendanger • New Journal of Physics (2013)

We calculated the real-time non-equilibrium dynamics of quantum spin systems at finite temperatures. The mathematical framework originates from the C *-approach to quantum statistical mechanics and was applied to the samples investigated by...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/15/1/013009

Effectiveness of guided group work in graduate level quantum mechanics

C. D. Porter, A. F. Heckler • Physical Review Physics Education Research (2020)

We investigate the effects of guided group work sessions on graduate student performance on a quantum mechanics assessment. Data from a single large Midwestern university were taken over a five-year period, during which guided group work se...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.16.020127

Characterization of low-nitrogen quantum diamond for pulsed magnetometry applications

Jiashen Tang, Jiashen Tang, Connor A. Roncaioli, Andrew M. Edmonds et al. • Frontiers in Quantum Science and Technology (2025)

Ensembles of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are versatile quantum sensors with broad applications in the physical and life sciences. The concentration of neutral substitutional nitrogen ([Ns0]) strongly influences NV electronic sp...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/frqst.2025.1701548

All-inorganic lattice-contracted fabric image sensors for extreme-temperature radiography

Li Xu, Peng Ran, Wenqian Zhou, Jingshu Wang et al. • Nature Communications (2026)

Abstract Conventional X‑ray sensing fails in extreme temperatures due to a fundamental trilemma: no material offers strong absorption, flexibility, and thermal stability simultaneously. Rigid inorganic scintillators exhibit thermal quenchin...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-71103-w

Mixed Systems of Quaternary Ammonium Foam Drainage Agent with Carbon Quantum Dots and Silica Nanoparticles for Improved Gas Field Performance

Yongqiang Sun, Yongping Zhang, Anqi Wei, Xin Shan et al. • Nanomaterials (2024)

Foam drainage agents enhance gas production by removing wellbore liquids. However, due to the ultra-high salinity environments of the Hechuan gas field (salinity up to 32.5 × 104 mg/L), no foam drainage agent is suitable for this gas field....

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/nano14191590

Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering

related areas, ordered algebraic, category-theoretic structures, semantically methods (2021)

The conference brings together researchers working on mathematical foundations of quantum physics, quantum computing, and related areas, with a focus on structural perspectives and the use of logical tools, ordered algebraic and category-th...

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Toxicity and biodistribution comparison of functionalized nanodiamonds, quantum dot nanocarbons and gold nanoparticles

Elena Alexander, Kam W. Leong • Frontiers in Nanotechnology (2025)

IntroductionNanomaterials are extensively utilized in applications ranging from electronics to biomedical therapies; however, their widespread use has prompted concerns about potential toxicity in humans. Understanding the biodistribution a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fnano.2025.1512622

Sequential generation of linear cluster states from a single photon emitter

D. Istrati, Y. Pilnyak, J. C. Loredo, C. Antón et al. • Nature Communications (2020)

Generating photonic cluster states using a single non-heralded source and a single entangling gate would optimise scalability and reduce resource overhead. Here, the authors generate up to 4-photon cluster states using a quantum dot coupled...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19341-4

A First-principles analysis of Structural, Electronic, Elastic, and vacant properties of BCC, FCC and HCP tungsten at different electronic temperatures

X.B. Ye, B.C. Pan • Nuclear Materials and Energy (2023)

Since tungsten (W) was considered as the most promising plasma facing materials (PFMs) in fusion reactors, there has been extensive research on the physical performance of W-PFMs. It is found that under the extreme conditions in a fusion re...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2023.101447

Improving Minutiae Image of Latent Fingerprint Detection on Non-Porous Surface Materials under UV Light Using Sulfur Doped Carbon Quantum Dots from Magnolia Grandiflora Flower

David Nugroho, Won-Chun Oh, Saksit Chanthai, Rachadaporn Benchawattananon • Nanomaterials (2022)

In this study, carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from Magnolia Grandiflora flower as a carbon precursor were obtained using a hydrothermal method under the optimized conditions affected by various heating times (14, 16, 18, and 20 min) and various...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/nano12193277

Cadmium sulfide-induced toxicity in the cortex and cerebellum: In vitro and in vivo studies

Atefeh Varmazyari, Ali Taghizadehghalehjoughi, Cigdem Sevim, Ozlem Baris et al. • Toxicology Reports (2020)

Living organisms have an innate ability to regulate the synthesis of inorganic materials, such as bones and teeth in humans. Cadmium sulfide (CdS) can be utilized as a quantum dot that functions as a unique light-emitting semiconductor nano...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.04.011

Methods of Mathematical Physics

Harold Jeffreys, Bertha Jeffreys • Cambridge University Press eBooks (1999)

This well-known text and reference contains an account of those parts of mathematics that are most frequently needed in physics. As a working rule, it includes methods which have applications in at least two branches of physics. The authors...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139168489

Mathematics, Matter and Method

Hilary Putnam • Cambridge University Press eBooks (1979)

Introduction 1. Truth and necessity in mathematics 2. The thesis that mathematics is logic 3. Mathematics without foundations 4. What is mathematical truth? 5. Philosophy of physics 6. An examination of Grunbaum's philosophy of geometry 7. ...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511625268

Global quantum correlations in finite-size spin chains

S Campbell, L Mazzola, G De Chiara, T J G Apollaro et al. • New Journal of Physics (2013)

We perform an extensive study of the properties of global quantum correlations in finite-size one-dimensional quantum spin models at finite temperature. By adopting a recently proposed measure for global quantum correlations (Rulli and Sara...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/15/4/043033

Mathematical Methods for Physicists

Tai L. Chow • Cambridge University Press eBooks (2000)

This text is designed for an intermediate-level, two-semester undergraduate course in mathematical physics. It provides an accessible account of most of the current, important mathematical tools required in physics these days. It is assumed...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511755781