Academic Articles & Research Papers

The Cognitive Neurosciences

The fourth edition of the work that defines the field of cognitive neuroscience, offering completely new material. Each edition of this classic reference has proved to be a benchmark in the developing field of cognitive neuroscience. The fo...

The Cognitive neurosciences

Each edition of this classic reference has proved to be a benchmark in the developing field of cognitive neuroscience. The fourth edition of The Cognitive Neurosciences continues to chart new directions in the study of the biologic underpin...

PZT Ferroelectric Synapse TFT With Multi-Level of Conductance State for Neuromorphic Applications

To fundamentally solve the bottleneck of Von Neumann’s computing architecture, a neuromorphic thin-film transistor (NTFT) employing Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 (PZT) was investigated. The indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) channel back gate TFT struc...

Statistical Inter-stimulus Interval Window Estimation for Transient Neuromodulation via Paired Mechanical and Brain Stimulation

For achieving motor recovery in individuals with sensorimotor deficits, augmented activation of the appropriate sensorimotor system, and facilitated induction of neural plasticity are essential. An emerging procedure that combines periphera...

Genomic Divergence and Variation in Developmental Plasticity Across Inselberg Populations of a Tropical Frog.

Incorporating structural plasticity into self-organization recurrent networks for sequence learning

IntroductionSpiking neural networks (SNNs), inspired by biological neural networks, have received a surge of interest due to its temporal encoding. Biological neural networks are driven by multiple plasticities, including spike timing-depen...

Noncanonical Signaling Network of Nogo-A: A New Perspective on Multi-target Regulation, Neuroplasticity, and Disease Intervention Beyond NgR.

Formation of Cluster‐Structured Metallic Filaments in Organic Memristors for Wearable Neuromorphic Systems with Bio‐Mimetic Synaptic Weight Distributions

Abstract With increasing demand for wearable electronics capable of computing huge data, flexible neuromorphic systems mimicking brain functions have been receiving much attention. Despite considerable efforts in developing practical neural...

Memristor-based neural networks

The synapse is a crucial element in biological neural networks, but a simple electronic equivalent has been absent. This complicates the development of hardware that imitates biological architectures in the nervous system. Now, the recent p...

Physiological APP processing is required for synaptic plasticity and cognition.

SpykeTorch: Efficient Simulation of Convolutional Spiking Neural Networks With at Most One Spike per Neuron

Application of deep convolutional spiking neural networks (SNNs) to artificial intelligence (AI) tasks has recently gained a lot of interest since SNNs are hardware-friendly and energy-efficient. Unlike the non-spiking counterparts, most of...

Evaluation of the indirect tensile strength (ITS) of cement-treated clayey soils using XGBoost prediction model

This study develops a data-driven framework using Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) to predict the Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS) of cement-treated clayey soils. Using 180 specimens with five input variables - cement content, curing time...

Interpretable machine learning for predicting compression index of clays using SHAP and gradient boosting models

Abstract This study introduces a novel, interpretable machine learning framework for predicting the compression index (Cc) of clay soils by integrating three advanced gradient boosting algorithms—XGBoost, CatBoost, and LightGBM—with SHapley...

Memristor Synapse—A Device-Level Critical Review

The memristor has long been known as a nonvolatile memory technology alternative and has recently been explored for neuromorphic computing, owing to its capability to mimic the synaptic plasticity of the human brain. The architecture of a m...

Vestibular-Visual Reweighting in Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness: A Multilevel Resting-State fMRI Study

Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) is a disabling functional vestibular disorder characterized by chronic dizziness and visually and motion-induced unsteadiness that markedly impairs daily activities, yet it lacks objective neu...

Neuromorphic Computing Using Synaptic Plasticity of Supercapacitors

Abstract Neuromorphic computing systems convert multimodal signals to electrical responses for artificial intelligence recognition. Energy is consumed during both the response enhancement and depression, making the systems suffer from high ...

The dynamic landscape of T helper cell plasticity and Th17-Treg instability in periodontitis.

Cell plasticity in cancer and therapy resistance.

Effect of robot-assisted gait training combined with electroacupuncture on lower limb motor function and brain network characteristics in stroke: an EEG study

Abstract Background Stroke survivors often experience residual motor dysfunction in their limbs. Additional physical rehabilitation therapies may further improve patients’ functional outcomes. By combining direct interventions targeting the...