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Dielectric Properties of Phosphatidylcholine Membranes and the Effect of Sugars

Victoria Vitkova, Vesela Yordanova, Galya Staneva, Ognyan Petkov et al. • Membranes (2021)

Simple carbohydrates are associated with the enhanced risk of cardiovascular disease and adverse changes in lipoproteins in the organism. Conversely, sugars are known to exert a stabilizing effect on biological membranes, and this effect is...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/membranes11110847

Proteomic analysis of synergetic neuroprotective effect of adenosine, thiamine, niacin and cyanocobalamin in pathophysiology of diabetic polyneuropathy

O. A. Gromova, I. Yu. Torshin, A. G. Moiseenok • Фармакоэкономика (2025)

Background. Neurotransmitter adenosine and B-group vitamins have neuroprotective, remyelinizing and anti-neuroinflammatory properties. Despite the studies of these molecules for decades, the molecular mechanisms of their synergistic effect ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2024.285

Melatonin Regulates Lipid Metabolism in Porcine Cumulus–Oocyte Complexes via the Melatonin Receptor 2

Jun-Xue Jin, Jing-Tao Sun, Chao-Qian Jiang, Hong-Di Cui et al. • Antioxidants (2022)

Previous studies suggest that the inclusion of melatonin (MTn) in in vitro maturation protocols improves the developmental competence of oocytes by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, the molecular mechanisms integrating mela...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/antiox11040687

A Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Gene (MGV1) in Fusarium graminearum Is Required for Female Fertility, Heterokaryon Formation, and Plant Infection

Zhanming Hou, Chaoyang Xue, Youliang Peng, Talma Katan et al. • Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions (2002)

Fusarium graminearum is an important pathogen of small grains and maize in many areas of the world. Infected grains are often contaminated with mycotoxins harmful to humans and animals. During the past decade, F. graminearum has caused seve...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1094/MPMI.2002.15.11.1119

Molecular regionalization in the compact brain of the meiofaunal annelid Dinophilus gyrociliatus (Dinophilidae)

Alexandra Kerbl, José M. Martín-Durán, Katrine Worsaae, Andreas Hejnol • EvoDevo (2016)

Abstract Background Annelida is a morphologically diverse animal group that exhibits a remarkable variety in nervous system architecture (e.g., number and location of longitudinal cords, architecture of the brain). Despite this heterogeneit...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s13227-016-0058-2

Transcriptomes Suggest That Pinniped and Cetacean Brains Have a High Capacity for Aerobic Metabolism While Reducing Energy-Intensive Processes Such as Synaptic Transmission

Cornelia Geßner, Alena Krüger, Lars P. Folkow, Wilfrid Fehrle et al. • Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience (2022)

The mammalian brain is characterized by high energy expenditure and small energy reserves, making it dependent on continuous vascular oxygen and nutritional supply. The brain is therefore extremely vulnerable to hypoxia. While neurons of mo...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.877349

Effective analysis of neurotoxicity and mechanisms of dioctyl terephthalate using network toxicology

Hao Tang, Ting Qin, Zhiwen Yan, Changqing Li et al. • Frontiers in Neuroscience (2026)

ObjectiveDioctyl terephthalate (DOTP), a widely used plasticizer in food packaging and environmental materials, has raised concerns regarding its potential impact on human health. This study aims to investigate the neurotoxicity-related mec...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2026.1783807

<i>Sechium edule</i> var. <i>nigrum spinosum</i> (Chayote) Increases the mRNA Expression of Genes Encoding Sirtuins in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Graciela Gavia-García, David Hernández-Álvarez, Taide Laurita Arista-Ugalde, Itzen Aguiñiga-Sánchez et al. • Molecules (2026)

Consumption of Sechium edule var. nigrum spinosum has antioxidant and hypoglycemic effects. Regarding the former, certain signaling pathways that influence these effects have already been proposed; however, the underlying molecular mechanis...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/molecules31071182

VirtualToxLab™ - In silico prediction of the toxic (endocrine-disrupting) potential of drugs, chemicals and natural products. Two years and 2,000 compounds of experience: a progress report

Angelo Vedani, Martin Smiesko, Morena Spreafico, Ourania Peristera et al. • ALTEX: Alternatives to Animal Experimentation (2009)

The VirtualToxLab™ is an in silico tool for predicting the toxic (endocrine-disrupting) potential of drugs, chemicals and natural products. It is based on a fully automated protocol and calculates the binding affinity of any molecule of int...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.14573/altex.2009.3.167

Astaxanthin biofortification enhances tobacco tolerance to lead stress through boosting antioxidant defense, reducing Pb accumulation, and modulating detoxification pathways

Zhongyang Du, Mengjing Liang, Xiaodan Wang, Yizhen Liu et al. • Journal of Advanced Research (2026)

Introduction: Heavy metal pollution including lead (Pb) has become one of the serious global issues threatening food security, human health, and the ecosystem. Exogenous application of astaxanthin (ATX), a potent natural antioxidant, has be...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2025.07.038

Hamartin: An Endogenous Neuroprotective Molecule Induced by Hypoxic Preconditioning

Sijie Li, Sijie Li, Changhong Ren, Changhong Ren et al. • Frontiers in Genetics (2020)

Hypoxic/ischemic preconditioning (HPC/IPC) is an innate neuroprotective mechanism in which a number of endogenous molecules are known to be involved. Tuberous sclerosis complex 1 (TSC1), also known as hamartin, is thought to be one such mol...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2020.582368

Emerging Role of Ferroptosis in the Pathogenesis of Ischemic Stroke: A New Therapeutic Target?

Zhong-Qi Bu, Hai-Yang Yu, Jue Wang, Xin He et al. • ASN Neuro (2021)

Ischemic stroke is one of the main causes of high morbidity, mortality, and disability worldwide; however, the treatment methods are limited and do not always achieve satisfactory results. The pathogenesis of ischemic stroke is complex, def...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1177/17590914211037505

From neuromodulation to bone homeostasis: therapeutic targets of nerve growth factor in skeletal diseases

Kaixuan Chen, Longjun Chen, Yizhong Ma, Siqi Chen et al. • Frontiers in Pharmacology (2025)

The skeletal system is an important support structure in the human body, and its homeostatic state is highly relevant to the development of a wide range of orthopaedic diseases. The search for key regulatory factors associated with skeletal...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1614542

Molecular monitoring of insecticide resistance in major disease vectors in Armenia

Lusine Paronyan, Lilit Babayan, Haykuhi Vardanyan, Arsen Manucharyan et al. • Parasites & Vectors (2024)

Abstract Background Armenia is considered particularly vulnerable to life-threatening vector-borne diseases (VBDs) including malaria, West Nile virus disease and leishmaniasis. However, information relevant for the control of the vectors of...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s13071-024-06139-2

β-Cell Death in Diabetes: Past Discoveries, Present Understanding, and Potential Future Advances

Noyonika Mukherjee, Li Lin, Christopher J. Contreras, Andrew T. Templin • Metabolites (2021)

β-cell death is regarded as a major event driving loss of insulin secretion and hyperglycemia in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. In this review, we explore past, present, and potential future advances in our understanding of the m...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/metabo11110796

Transcriptome analysis of Crossostephium chinensis provides insight into the molecular basis of salinity stress responses.

Haiyan Yang, Ming Sun, Shuangji Lin, Yanhong Guo et al. • PLoS ONE (2017)

Soil salinization is becoming a limitation to the utilization of ornamental plants worldwide. Crossostephium chinensis (Linnaeus) Makino is often cultivated along the southeast coast of China for its desirable ornamental qualities and high ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187124

Exploring Potential Therapeutic Applications of Tazarotene: Gene Regulation Mechanisms and Effects on Melanoma Cell Growth

Chun-Hua Wang, Lu-Kai Wang, Fu-Ming Tsai • Current Issues in Molecular Biology (2025)

Tazarotene, a retinoid derivative, is widely used in treating skin conditions such as psoriasis and acne. Recent studies have demonstrated its potential as a promising therapeutic agent for treating melanoma in situ. Its primary mechanism o...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/cimb47040237

Exposure of Microglia to Interleukin-4 Represses NF-κB-Dependent Transcription of Toll-Like Receptor-Induced Cytokines

Ella A. Zuiderwijk-Sick, Céline van der Putten, Raissa Timmerman, Jennifer Veth et al. • Frontiers in Immunology (2021)

Interleukin (IL)-4 is a cytokine that affects both adaptive and innate immune responses. In the central nervous system, microglia express IL-4 receptors and it has been described that IL-4-exposed microglia acquire anti-inflammatory propert...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.771453