Academic Articles & Research Papers

Genotype-specific agreement and accuracy of human papillomavirus DNA detection using Anyplex(TM) II HPV28 and Xpert(TM) HPV among women with HIV in Lusaka, Zambia: a diagnostic accuracy analysis.

Fernandez Villalobos NV, Moono M, Andoh J, Glass A et al. • IJID regions (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.1016/j.ijregi.2026.101027 PMC: PMC13738138

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Chemical cartography identifies potential mechanistic, diagnostic, and therapeutic opportunities in RAG deficiency.

Cooper G, Delmonte OM, LaCroix IS, Dimitrova D et al. • Frontiers in immunology (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1960496 PMC: PMC13739484

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Cytopathology Trends in Nepal-Historic and Current Practices and Future Directions.

Shrestha S, Baskota SU • Diagnostic cytopathology (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.1002/dc.70191 PMC: PMC13532594

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Stealth MRSA: a diagnostic pitfall in invasive Staphylococcus aureus infection.

Karre TA, Kotula RJ, Goering RV • ASM case reports (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.1128/asmcr.00030-26 PMC: PMC13532208

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Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Sickle Cell Disease: Method-Driven Estimates and Systematic Diagnostic Misclassification.

Agbalalah T, Rowaiye A, Iseghohi F • European journal of haematology (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.1111/ejh.70256 PMC: PMC13542971

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Diagnostic accuracy of miRNA in detection of upper aerodigestive tract malignancies: a protocol for systematic review.

Tandon A, Kumar A, Kantipudi SJ, Gupta K et al. • BMJ open (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2026-122674 PMC: PMC13548241

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Salivary proteins, proteases, and disease pathophysiology in oral health and precision diagnostics: a narrative review.

Rarinca V, Ionescu C, Visternicu M, Ciobica A et al. • Frontiers in dental medicine (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.3389/fdmed.2026.1931973 PMC: PMC13548008

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Cancer care in Pakistan: a national survey of infrastructure, diagnostic capacity, therapeutic access, and workforce perspectives.

Shaikh AJ, Shaukat F, Sarwar A, Salam A et al. • BMC health services research (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.1186/s12913-026-15519-6 PMC: PMC13551771

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Current Helicobacter pylori Diagnostics: Established Methods, Resistance Testing, and Emerging Approaches.

Tang T, Paz EA, Yu K, Lee KH et al. • JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.1002/jgh3.70461 PMC: PMC13559797

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Mechanism-Driven Diagnostic Development: A Specimen-Aware Framework Illustrated by Colorectal Cancer and Solid Tumours.

Daniels I, Page AJ, Wise D • Cancers (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.3390/cancers18172766 PMC: PMC13564937

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Closing the Diagnostic Gap in Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer: Red-Flag Symptoms, Screening, and Inherited Risk.

Martin-Moreno JM, Cabañas-Alite L, Fernández-Benet IE, Sánchez-Casalongue M et al. • Cancers (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.3390/cancers18172877 PMC: PMC13564552

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Simultaneous Preoperative Prediction of Locally Advanced Breast Cancer, DCIS Component, and Multifocality Using Structured Mammographic Features and Gradient-Boosting Machine Learning.

Raeiskarimi S, Saeedi-Moghadam M, Zarei F, Zeinali-Rafsanjani B • Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics16172744 PMC: PMC13565683

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A Resource-Efficient Hybrid Deep Learning Framework with External Validation for Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection in CT Scans.

Peña Gutiérrez JR, Bustacara Medina CJ • Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics16172776 PMC: PMC13564819

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Brain Tumor Segmentation and Grading on MRI Using Deep Learning: A Systematic Literature Review and Benchmark-Driven Comparative Analysis.

Almudaimeegh L, Alwashmi K, Hamd ZY • Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics16172806 PMC: PMC13565208

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Urinary Biomarkers in Urological Oncology: From Biological Origin to Clinical Decision-Making-A Narrative Review.

Nurmukhanbetova A, Sultanbekov K, Umurzakov K, Gassanov Z et al. • Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics16172810 PMC: PMC13565365

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Cervical compressive myelopathy in Africa: a systematic review of clinical presentation, diagnostic pathways, surgical management, and outcomes.

Uzoechina G, Muili AO, Bajracharya P, Ajayi W et al. • BMC neurology (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.1186/s12883-026-05106-x PMC: PMC13576288

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Rare diseases in Brazil: a nationwide analysis of the diagnostic odyssey.

de Oliveira BM, Broch MS, de Oliveira CP, Piovesana A et al. • Journal of community genetics (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.1007/s12687-026-00939-y PMC: PMC13578146

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HIV self-testing and the global diagnostic gap: Addressing a decade of missed opportunity.

Granich R, Gupta S, Munyangaju I, Ruffner M • PLoS medicine (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1005241 PMC: PMC13581194

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Why aren't we using AI in eye clinics? A systematic review of barriers and solutions in AI-based fundus image diagnostics for ocular diseases.

Shehryar T, Fazal ZZ, Salam AA, Varada S et al. • International journal of ophthalmology (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.18240/ijo.2026.09.17 PMC: PMC13501040

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Downregulation of IFNG-AS1 and UCHL1-AS1 in Peripheral Blood Cells of Multiple Sclerosis Patients: IFNG-AS1 as a Candidate Diagnostic Biomarker.

Rajabi A, Gross JD, Samadi A • International journal of genomics (2026)

PMC PMC Public Access (View-Only) DOI: 10.1155/ijog/7231094 PMC: PMC13589247

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