Academic Articles & Research Papers

Emergency department triaging using ChatGPT based on emergency severity index principles: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Erroneous and delayed triage in an increasingly crowded emergency department (ED). ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence model developed by OpenAI® and is being trained for use in natural language processing tasks. Our study aims t...

Quantifying Gender Bias in Large Language Models Using Information-Theoretic and Statistical Analysis

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing across diverse domains, yet they also raise critical fairness and ethical concerns, particularly regarding gender bias. In this study, we conduct a systematic, mat...

Evolution of transfer learning in natural language processing

In this paper, we present a study of the recent advancements which have helped bring Transfer Learning to NLP through the use of semi-supervised training. We discuss cutting-edge methods and architectures such as BERT, GPT, ELMo, ULMFit amo...

DEVELOPMENT OF A QUESTION ANSWERING CHATBOT FOR BLOCKCHAIN DOMAIN

Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have transformed the field of natural language processing with their capacity for language comprehension and generation of human-like, fluent responses for many downstream tasks. Despite their ...

Is ChatGPT a General-Purpose Natural Language Processing Task Solver?

Spurred by advancements in scale, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated the ability to perform a variety of natural language processing (NLP) tasks zero-shot-i.e., without adaptation on downstream data.Recently, the debut of ChatGP...

Influence in the caption: how mega influencers use language in sponsored Instagram posts

Background/IntroductionThe success of influencer marketers' posts on social media often hinges on the influencer's ability to resonate with their audience through the language that they use. By leveraging their unique language cues and comm...

Menstrual Health Education Using a Specialized Large Language Model in India: Development and Evaluation Study of MenstLLaMA

Abstract BackgroundThe quality and accessibility of menstrual health education (MHE) in low- and middle-income countries, including India, remain inadequate due to persistent challenges (eg, poverty, social stigma, and gender in...

Gender biases in GPT-4 short biographies.

As has been shown in various studies considering different languages, in professional contexts women tend to be referred to differently than men. While men are typically referred to by their surname (e. g., Fermi), women are more often refe...

Evaluation of the accuracy of ChatGPT-4 and Gemini’s responses to the World Dental Federation’s frequently asked questions on oral health

Abstract Background The field of artificial intelligence (AI) has experienced considerable growth in recent years, with the advent of technologies that are transforming a range of industries, including healthcare and dentistry. Large langua...

Detecting Fake News in Urdu Language Using Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Large Language Model-Based Approaches

Fake news is false or misleading information that looks like real news and spreads through traditional and social media. It has a big impact on our social lives, especially in politics. In Pakistan, where Urdu is the main language, finding ...

Instance-Level Weighted Contrast Learning for Text Classification

With the explosion of information, the amount of text data has increased significantly, making text categorization a central area of research in natural language processing (NLP). Traditional machine learning methods are effective, but deep...

Navigating the Ethical Terrain of AI-Generated Text Tools: A Review

This review examines the ethical, social, and technical challenges posed by AI-generated text tools, focusing on their rapid advancement and widespread adoption. An exhaustive literature search across many databases, strict inclusion/exclus...

The fluency-based semantic network of LLMs differs from humans

Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit complexity and granularity similar to humans in the field of natural language processing, challenging the boundaries between humans and machines in language understanding and creativity. However, ...

Assessing GPT's capabilities in consumer food survey analysis: A comparative approach for understanding food technophobia and novel protein perceptions

This study explores the application of GPT models for automating consumer food survey analysis, focusing on Chinese consumers' acceptance of plant-based foods, cultured meat, insect-based proteins, and microbial proteins. Traditional survey...

VisionIdentify GPT: How well can it detect biological images?

The Intelligent Ecosystem: How we are Architecting the Future of Environmental Services with AI

As the global economy confronts the dual imperatives of ecological preservation and technological advancement, we at Veolia, are executing a comprehensive strategy that places Artificial Intelligence (AI) at the core of our operations and f...

Attention is All Large Language Model Need

With the advent of the Transformer, the attention mechanism has been applied to Large Language Model (LLM), evolving from initial single- modal large models to today's multi-modal large models. This has greatly propelled the development of ...

Efficacy of ChatGPT in Cantonese Sentiment Analysis: Comparative Study

BackgroundSentiment analysis is a significant yet difficult task in natural language processing. The linguistic peculiarities of Cantonese, including its high similarity with Standard Chinese, its grammatical and lexical uniqueness, and its...

Perioperative corticosteroids and pancreatic surgery outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis combining human expertise and AI support (ChatGPT).

Teens, Tech, and Talk: Adolescents’ Use of and Emotional Reactions to Snapchat’s My AI Chatbot

Due to technological advancements such as generative artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models, chatbots enable increasingly human-like, real-time conversations through text (e.g., OpenAI’s ChatGPT) and voice (e.g., Amazon’s Al...