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TransCat: a hybrid CNN-transformer network with KAN for medical image segmentation

Jin Wang, Zhenghua Yang, Dongming Zhou, Dongming Zhou et al. • Frontiers in Bioinformatics (2026)

Medical image segmentation is a fundamental task in computer vision and plays an important role in clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Existing methods are mainly built on either convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or Transformer-ba...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1849059

AN IMPROVED MASK R-CNN: EXTRACTION OF DOOR AND WINDOW INSTANCES ON VILLAGE BUILDING FAÇADE IMAGES

D. Zhong, D. Zhong, L. He, L. He et al. • ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences (2023)

Rapid access to the basic structure of village buildings is conducive to the investigation of the load-bearing bodies of village houses and provides data support for disaster assessment and post-disaster rescue and reconstruction. The devel...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.5194/isprs-annals-X-1-W1-2023-295-2023

TSER: A Two-Stage Character Segmentation Network With Two-Stream Attention and Edge Refinement

Jinyingming Zhang, Jin Liu, Xiongwei Xu, Peizhu Gong et al. • IEEE Access (2020)

Segmenting characters in an image is a classic yet challenging task in computer vision. Correctly determining boundaries of adhesive characters with various scales and shapes is essential for character segmentation, especially for separatin...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3036545

Effectual pre-processing with quantization error elimination in pose detector with the aid of image-guided progressive graph convolution network (IGP-GCN) for multi-person pose estimation

Jhansi Rani Challapalli, Nagaraju Devarakonda • Machine Learning: Science and Technology (2023)

Multi-person pose estimation (MPE) remains a significant and intricate issue in computer vision. This is considered the human skeleton joint identification issue and resolved by the joint heat map regression network lately. Learning robust ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1088/2632-2153/acc9fc

SAIN:structure-aware image inpainting for large missing areas

Dong Wang, Yaowen Kang, Yibin Chen, Yuefang Gao et al. • Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences (2026)

Abstract Image inpainting is crucial for restoring missing or corrupted regions in images, with diverse applications in computer vision and digital content creation. Existing deep learning-based methods, however, often struggle with large o...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s44443-026-00545-5

Data Efficient Vision Transformer Based Model for Brain Tumor Classification in MRI

Vinodkumar Patil, Manisha Patil, Smital Patil, Satish Desale • Advances in Engineering and Intelligence Systems (2026)

Accurate detection of brain tumors at early stages is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most popular method due to its soft-tissue contrast and spatial resolution. However, manual...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.22034/aeis.2026.570662.1424

Attention is All Large Language Model Need

Liu Yuxin • ITM Web of Conferences (2025)

With the advent of the Transformer, the attention mechanism has been applied to Large Language Model (LLM), evolving from initial single- modal large models to today's multi-modal large models. This has greatly propelled the development of ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1051/itmconf/20257302025

Resting Posture Recognition Method for Suckling Piglets Based on Piglet Posture Recognition (PPR)–You Only Look Once

Jinxin Chen, Luo Liu, Peng Li, Wen Yao et al. • Agriculture (2025)

The resting postures of piglets are crucial indicators for assessing their health status and environmental comfort. This study proposes a resting posture recognition method for piglets during lactation based on the PPR-YOLO model, aiming to...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/agriculture15030230

Aphid-ResNetSwin: An Image Recognition Method with Improved Attention Mechanism for Graded Identification of <i>Myzus persicae</i>

Jinzhou Luo, Jiazhao Sun, Xiaoli Hao, Heng Liu et al. • Insects (2026)

Myzus persicae is the most devastating piercing-sucking pest threatening tobacco production. Precise quantification of infestation severity is a prerequisite for precision pest management, making the integration of visual image analysis hig...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/insects17030305

Attention mechanisms in computer vision: A survey

Meng-Hao Guo, Tian-Xing Xu, Jiangjiang Liu, Zheng-Ning Liu et al. • Computational Visual Media (2022)

Humans can naturally and effectively find salient regions in complex scenes. Motivated by this observation, attention mechanisms were introduced into computer vision with the aim of imitating this aspect of the human visual system. Such an ...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41095-022-0271-y

Multi-scale attention and collaborative fusion for enhanced RGB-D salient object detection in weld quality inspection

Zhiwen Xiong, Yuanchun Li • Scientific Reports (2026)

Abstract Salient object detection (SOD) plays a crucial role in computer vision by mimicking human visual attention to identify and segment the most prominent objects in a scene. The advent of depth sensing technologies has propelled RGB-D ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-56237-7

Edge-intelligent lightweight vision system for perspective-corrected egg-cage matching in cage-reared ducks

Dakang Guo, Jiatao Wang, Zeyuan Lin, Youfu Liu et al. • Poultry Science (2026)

In the stereoscopic cage-rearing system, monitoring the individual egg production of laying ducks is essential for identifying low-yield individuals and optimizing breeding management. To overcome the high deployment cost of multi-sensor mo...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2026.106479

Low illumination image enhancement algorithm of CycleGAN coal mine based on attention mechanism and Dilated convolution

Yuanbin WANG, Yaru GUO, Jia LIU, Xu WANG et al. • Meitan kexue jishu (2024)

The complex underground environment, filled with a large amount of dust and water vapor, and uneven illumination of artificial light source, leads to problems such as low illumination and loss of detail features in images collected by under...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.12438/cst.2023-1597

Enhancing image caption generation through context-aware attention mechanism

Ahatesham Bhuiyan, Eftekhar Hossain, Mohammed Moshiul Hoque, M. Ali Akber Dewan • Heliyon (2024)

Image captioning, the process of generating natural language descriptions based on image content, has garnered attention in AI research for its implications in scene understanding and human-computer interaction. While much prior research ha...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36272

Logical Reasoning Based on Residual Attention Multi-scale Relation Network

XIONG Zhongmin, ZENG Qi, LU Peng, WANG Zhenhua, ZHENG Zongsheng • Jisuanji gongcheng (2023)

Logical reasoning is the ability to perceive patterns and connections between visual elements. Endowing computers with human-like reasoning ability is a critical area of research;state-of-the-art deep neural networks have achieved superhuma...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.19678/j.issn.1000-3428.0064591

Enhancing Deep Learning–Based Subabdominal MR Image Segmentation During Rectal Cancer Treatment: Exploiting Multiscale Feature Pyramid Network and Bidirectional Cross-Attention Mechanism

Yu Xiao, Xin Yang, Sijuan Huang, Lihua Guo • International Journal of Biomedical Imaging (2025)

Conclusion: A multiscale feature pyramid network effectively reduces the semantic gap, and the bidirectional cross-attention mechanism facilitates feature alignment between the encoding and decoding stages....

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1155/ijbi/7560099

A General Survey on Attention Mechanisms in Deep Learning

Gianni Brauwers, Flavius Frăsincar • IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (2021)

Attention is an important mechanism that can be employed for a variety of deep learning models across many different domains and tasks. This survey provides an overview of the most important attention mechanisms proposed in the literature. ...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2021.3126456