Academic Articles & Research Papers

Automated Encoding of Clinical Documents Based on Natural Language Processing

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop a method based on natural language processing (NLP) that automatically maps an entire clinical document to codes with modifiers and to quantitatively evaluate the method. METHODS: An existing ...

Natural language processing

This chapter introduces key natural language processing concepts and terminology. The ultimate objective of natural language processing is to allow people to communicate with computers in much the same way they communicate with each other. ...

Adversarial Attacks on Deep-learning Models in Natural Language Processing

With the development of high computational devices, deep neural networks (DNNs), in recent years, have gained significant popularity in many Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications. However, previous efforts have shown that DNNs are vulne...

Biomedical Natural Language Processing

Biomedical Natural Language Processing is a comprehensive tour through the classic and current work in the field. It discusses all subjects from both a rule-based and a machine learning approach, and also describes each subject from the per...

Natural Language Processing

With a machine learning approach and less focus on linguistic details, this gentle introduction to natural language processing develops fundamental mathematical and deep learning models for NLP under a unified framework. NLP problems are sy...

Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing

Accompanying continued industrial production and sales of artificial intelligence and expert systems is the risk that difficult and resistant theoretical problems and issues will be ignored. The participants at the Third Tinlap Workshop, wh...

Natural Language Processing in Surgery

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to systematically assess the application and potential benefits of natural language processing (NLP) in surgical outcomes research. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Widespread implementation of electronic health...

Natural-language processing

Processing natural language such as English has always been one of the central research issues of artificial intelligence, both because of the key role language plays in human intelligence and because of the wealth of potential applications...

Goal setting in stroke rehabilitation: A systematic review and qualitative synthesis of the experiences and perspectives of healthcare professionals.

Ex utero 3D culture system illuminates post-implantation development and functions of the mouse yolk sac.

USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO IDENTIFY AND CORRECT MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT RADIATION

The expansion of nuclear technologies in various industries, combined with the constant threat of radiation-related incidents, highlights the urgent need for effective radiation education. This study is devoted to an empirical investigation...

On a Cognitive Model of Semiosis

What is the class of possible semiotic systems? What kinds of systems could count as such systems? The human mind is naturally considered the prototypical semiotic system. During years of research in semiotics the class has been broadened t...

Large Language Models and 3D Vision for Intelligent Robotic Perception and Autonomy

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and robotics, the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with 3D vision is emerging as a transformative approach to enhancing robotic sensing technologies. This convergence enables ...

Integrating NLP to Enhance Algorithmic Identification of Metastatic and Castration‐Resistant Prostate Cancer in Large Claims‐Based Studies

ABSTRACT Purpose Accurate classification of prostate cancer (PC) disease states defined by the presence or absence of metastasis and castration resistance (CRPC) is critical but challenging in population‐based research. As chart review is n...

Interpreting and improving natural-language processing (in machines) with natural language-processing (in the brain)

Neural networks models for NLP are typically implemented without the explicit encoding of language rules and yet they are able to break one performance record after another. This has generated a lot of research interest in interpreting the ...

Natural Language Processing and Information Systems

Natural language processing and its future in medicine

If accurate clinical information were available electronically, automated applications could be developed to use this information to improve patient care and lower costs. However, to be fully retrievable, clinical information must be struct...

Natural language processing future

Natural Language Processing is a technique where machine can become more human and thereby reducing the distance between human being and the machine can be reduced. Therefore in simple sense NLP makes human to communicate with the machine e...

Brains and algorithms partially converge in natural language processing

Deep learning algorithms trained to predict masked words from large amount of text have recently been shown to generate activations similar to those of the human brain. However, what drives this similarity remains currently unknown. Here, w...

Natural Language Processing and Information Systems