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Comparing Clinical Metadata Fusion Strategies for Diabetic and Hypertensive Retinopathy Classification

Vinicius de Carvalho Rispoli, Alan Müller, Weverson Garcia Medeiros, Marília Miranda Forte Gomes et al. • Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction (2026)

Structured clinical variables may complement fundus photographs, but the most appropriate point at which to integrate them into a retinal foundation model remains uncertain. This study compares an image-only baseline with three strategies f...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/make8100299

Calibrated Machine Learning with Temporal Leakage Controls for Rare-Event Forecasting of Port Activity Anomalies: Evidence from Selected African Countries and Indonesia

Tomasz Rokicki, Piotr Bórawski, Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska, Bogdan Klepacki • Applied Sciences (2026)

Port activity anomalies are rare but may signal operational constraints relevant to supply chains. The aim of the study was to develop and empirically evaluate a calibrated machine learning framework for forecasting rare, algorithmically de...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app16189017

The voice of depression: speech features as biomarkers for major depressive disorder

Felix Menne, Felix Dörr, Julia Schräder, Johannes Tröger et al. • BMC Psychiatry (2024)

Abstract Background Psychiatry faces a challenge due to the lack of objective biomarkers, as current assessments are based on subjective evaluations. Automated speech analysis shows promise in detecting symptom severity in depressed patient...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12888-024-06253-6

Hyperspectral imaging for the detection of plant pathogens in seeds: recent developments and challenges

Luciellen da Costa Ferreira, Ian Carlos Bispo Carvalho, Lúcio André de Castro Jorge, Alice Maria Quezado-Duval et al. • Frontiers in Plant Science (2024)

Food security, a critical concern amid global population growth, faces challenges in sustainable agricultural production due to significant yield losses caused by plant diseases, with a multitude of them caused by seedborne plant pathogen. ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1387925

Optimizing Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction Process of <i>Paralepista flaccida</i>: A Comparative Study of Antioxidant, Anticholinesterase, and Antiproliferative Activities via Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Network Modeling

Mustafa Sevindik, Ayşenur Gürgen, Aras Fahrettin Korkmaz, Ilgaz Akata • Molecules (2025)

In this study, extraction conditions were optimized to maximize the biological activities of extracts obtained from Paralepista flaccida, an edible mushroom species. Extraction processes were carried out using an ultrasonically assisted sys...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/molecules30163317

Artificial Intelligence as a Service

Sebastian Lins, Konstantin D. Pandl, Heiner Teigeler, Scott Thiebes et al. • Business & Information Systems Engineering (2021)

Artificial intelligence Á Cloud computing Á Machine learning as a service 1 The Roots of Artificial Intelligence as a Service 1.1 The Emergence of Artificial Intelligence Services Artificial Intelligence (AI) is undoubtedly one of the most ...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-021-00708-w

Assessing climate and land use impacts on surface water yield using remote sensing and machine learning

Amanuel Kumsa Bojer, Muluneh Woldetsadik Abshare, Fitsum Mesfin, Ayad M. Fadhil Al-Quraishi • Scientific Reports (2025)

Abstract Climate and land use changes are critical factors affecting watershed water yields, with significant implications for water resources at both local and regional levels. This study examined the combined effects of temporal and spati...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-03493-8

Prediction of Seven Artificial Intelligence-Based Intraocular Lens Power Calculation Formulas in Medium-Long Caucasian Eyes

Wiktor Stopyra, Oleksiy Voytsekhivskyy, Andrzej Grzybowski • Life (2025)

Purpose: To compare the accuracy of seven artificial intelligence (AI)-based intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulas in medium-long Caucasian eyes regarding the root-mean-square absolute error (RMSAE), the median absolute error (M...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/life15010045

Artificial intelligence tools in dermatology education: A scoping review on their application, efficacy, and limitations

Chun Hian John Yap, Ziying Vanessa Lim • Annals, Academy of Medicine, Singapore (2026)

Introduction: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly explored for medical education, and dermatology, with its visual diagnostic focus, holds promise for AI-enhanced learning. However, evidence on its educational effectiveness remains...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.2026346

Smart IoT device for in field Black Sigatoka Disease recognition and mapping

Simone Figorilli, Lavinia Moscovini, Simone Vasta, Francesco Tocci et al. • Smart Agricultural Technology (2025)

Recently banana plantations have been affected by the Black Sigatoka Disease (BSD), producing streaks, lesions and yellow and brown spots on the leaves until the appearance of entire dead parts. The disease causes reductions in yield making...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.atech.2024.100762

A review of optimization strategies for deep and machine learning in diabetic macular edema

A. M. Mutawa, Khalid Sabti, Bibin Shalini Sundaram Thankaleela, Seemant Raizada • Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence (2026)

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a primary contributor to visual impairment in diabetic patients, necessitating precise and prompt analysis for optimal treatment. Recent breakthroughs in deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) have yiel...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/frai.2026.1684752

Prediction of homologous recombination deficiency from routine histology with attention-based multiple instance learning in nine different tumor types

Chiara Maria Lavinia Loeffler, Omar S. M. El Nahhas, Hannah Sophie Muti, Zunamys I. Carrero et al. • BMC Biology (2024)

Abstract Background Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) is recognized as a pan-cancer predictive biomarker that potentially indicates who could benefit from treatment with PARP inhibitors (PARPi). Despite its clinical significance, HR...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12915-024-02022-9

Integrative Approaches to Soybean Resilience, Productivity, and Utility: A Review of Genomics, Computational Modeling, and Economic Viability

Yuhong Gai, Shuhao Liu, Zhidan Zhang, Jian Wei et al. • Plants (2025)

Soybean is a vital crop globally and a key source of food, feed, and biofuel. With advancements in high-throughput technologies, soybeans have become a key target for genetic improvement. This comprehensive review explores advances in multi...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/plants14050671

Molecular biology and integrated strategies for activating cryptic biosynthetic gene clusters toward next-generation antibiotic discovery

Veilumuthu Pattapulavar, Sathiyabama Ramanujam, Avanthi Yellampalli, Henu Sree Badiginchala et al. • Frontiers in Bioinformatics (2026)

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been identified as one of the 21st century’s severest global public health crises. AMR led to an estimated 4.95 million deaths in 2019 and will claim 10 million lives a year by 2050 in the absence of targe...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1893206

Artificial intelligence in oncology

Hideyuki Shimizu, Keiichi I. Nakayama • Cancer Science (2020)

Artificial intelligence (AI) has contributed substantially to the resolution of a variety of biomedical problems, including cancer, over the past decade. Deep learning, a subfield of AI that is highly flexible and supports automatic feature...

OPENALEX cc-by-nc DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cas.14377 PMC: 7226189

Egocentric Hand Activity Video Dataset and Bidirectional Motion-Priors for Hand Action Recognition

Jiyoung Seo, Dong In Lee, Pilhyeon Lee, Jiwoo Lee et al. • IEEE Access (2026)

Recognizing tool-based hand activities from a first-person view is a critical yet challenging task in computer vision, due to the complexity of hand-object interactions and often subtle, ambiguous motion patterns. In real-world manufacturin...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2026.3652803

Global impact of benthic denitrification on marine N<sub>2</sub> fixation and primary production simulated by a variable-stoichiometry Earth system model

N. Li, C. J. Somes, A. Landolfi, C.-T. Chien et al. • Biogeosciences (2024)

Nitrogen (N) is a crucial limiting nutrient for phytoplankton growth in the ocean. The main source of bioavailable N in the ocean is delivered by N2-fixing diazotrophs in the surface layer. Since field observations of N2 fixation are spatia...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.5194/bg-21-4361-2024