Academic Articles & Research Papers

Artificial Intelligence

"Machines who think—how utterly preposterous," huff beleaguered humanists, defending their dwindling turf. "Artificial Intelligence—it's here and about to surpass our own," crow techno-visionaries, proclaiming dominion. It's so simple and o...

Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are poised to influence nearly every aspect of the human condition, and cardiology is not an exception to this trend. This paper provides a guide for clinicians on relevant aspects of artificial ...

Managing artificial intelligence

By the time you finish reading this editorial about artificial intelligence (AI), it will be outdated; the AI field is growing beyond the imagination of many. One cannot even look at the news without finding something about AI: duplication ...

A multimodal Vision-Mamba model based on non-contrast CT hematoma and shell features predicts early hematoma expansion in hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage: a multicenter study.

Estimating individualized gonadotropin starting doses in women with PCOS: a target-driven machine learning model for GnRH-antagonist stimulation.

Accidental injustice: Healthcare AI legal responsibility must be prospectively planned prior to its adoption

This article contributes to the ongoing debate about legal liability and responsibility for patient harm in scenarios where artificial intelligence (AI) is used in healthcare.We note that due to the structure of negligence liability in Engl...

Electromagnetic Field Distribution Mapping: A Taxonomy and Comprehensive Review of Computational and Machine Learning Methods

Electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure mapping is increasingly important for ensuring compliance with safety regulations, supporting the deployment of next-generation wireless networks, and addressing public health concerns. While numerous su...

A comprehensive review of explainable AI for disease diagnosis

Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) has been utilized in several domains of the healthcare sector. Despite its effectiveness in healthcare settings, its massive adoption remains limited due to the transparency issue, which is considered ...

Membrane surface wettability and roughness under operating conditions and their implications for membrane performance

Membrane wettability is an important factor influencing separation efficiency, fouling resistance, water flux, and durability. Although membrane wetting has been extensively studied, few reviews have quantitatively examined the relationship...

Is cardiovascular risk profiling from UK Biobank retinal images using explicit deep learning estimates of traditional risk factors equivalent to actual risk measurements? A prospective cohort study design

Objective Despite extensive exploration of potential biomarkers of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) derived from retinal images, it remains unclear how retinal images contribute to CVD risk profiling and how the results can inform lifestyle m...

Artificial Intelligence with Uncertainty

The information deluge currently assaulting us in the 21st century is having a profound impact on our lifestyles and how we work. We must constantly separate trustworthy and required information from the massive amount of data we encounter ...

Human- versus Artificial Intelligence

AI is one of the most debated subjects of today and there seems little common understanding concerning the differences and similarities of human intelligence and artificial intelligence. Discussions on many relevant topics, such as trustwor...

A virtual physicist framework integrating dose prediction and large language models for automated treatment planning.

A multi-branch network for cooperative spectrum sensing via attention-based and CNN feature fusion

Abstract In cognitive radio (CR) systems, the accurate detection of spectrum holes is a cornerstone for efficient spectrum utilization. However, the increasing complexity of CR environments, particularly those with multiple primary users (P...

AI-heat transfer analysis of casson fluid in uniformly heated enclosure with semi heated baffle

The heat transfer in Casson fluid with natural convection claims various applications namely thermal regulation in biological systems, solar collectors, polymer processing, and geothermal applications to mention just a few. Owing to such mo...

REVIEW OF THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO USING OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR PLANNING PROBLEMS IN ECONOMICS

Artificial intelligence methods and technologies are increasingly included in human's everyday life. Managing actors in the context of their activities, from the planning stage to the decision-making stage, are faced with the need to operat...

The Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools in Assessing Content Validity: A Comparative Study with Human Experts

This study investigated whether artificial intelligence (AI) systems could evaluate the content validity of B1-level English reading comprehension items in a manner comparable to human experts. A 25-item multiple-choice test was developed a...

Egocentric Hand Activity Video Dataset and Bidirectional Motion-Priors for Hand Action Recognition

Recognizing tool-based hand activities from a first-person view is a critical yet challenging task in computer vision, due to the complexity of hand-object interactions and often subtle, ambiguous motion patterns. In real-world manufacturin...

A Comparative Analysis of Supervised and Unsupervised Models for Detecting Attacks on the Intrusion Detection Systems

Intrusion Detection Systems are expected to detect and prevent malicious activities in a network, such as a smart grid. However, they are the main systems targeted by cyber-attacks. A number of approaches have been proposed to classify and ...

Image Segmentation Using Active Contours with Hessian-Based Gradient Vector Flow External Force

The gradient vector flow (GVF) model has been widely used in the field of computer image segmentation. In order to achieve better results in image processing, there are many research papers based on the GVF model. However, few models includ...