Academic Articles & Research Papers

Oxytocin Signalling in Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Associated with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Overactive Bladder Syndrome: A Narrative Review

Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTSs) associated with benign prostatic disease and overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) substantially impair quality of life. This narrative review evaluates oxytocin receptor (OXTR) localisation, signalling, and...

A Generative Super‐Resolution Model for Enhancing Tropical Cyclone Wind Field Intensity and Resolution

Abstract Extreme winds associated with tropical cyclones (TCs) can cause significant loss of life and economic damage globally, highlighting the need for accurate, high‐resolution modeling and forecasting for wind. However, due to their coa...

Development and Validation of Student Enablers and Barriers in Online Learning Scale: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis Approach

The evolution of technology has reshaped the educational landscape, with online learning emerging as a prominent and accessible alternative. Online learning offers broader access to education, allowing individuals to pursue learning opportu...

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Precision Agriculture: A Review

Digital Precision Agriculture (DPA) is a comprehensive approach to agronomic management that utilizes advanced technologies, such as sensor data analysis and automation, to optimize crop productivity, enhance farm income, and minimize envir...

Mapping artificial intelligence research in higher education toward sustainable development

Abstract The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has had a profound impact on higher education (HE), fundamentally changing teaching, learning, research and academic management. Although there have been many studies on the app...

Authentic content as an effective mechanism for embedding patient voices in health innovation: a hypothesis and conceptual framework

Health innovation systems continue to face persistent inefficiencies, mistrust, and escalating development costs despite rapid scientific progress. Although patient-engagement is increasingly recognised as essential for patient-centred heal...

Improving the Organisation of Student Life

Research Questions (RQs): 1. What are the key challenges that media production students face in balancing study, work, and personal commitments? 2. What is the overall impact of the use of artificial intelligence (in all segments of activit...

Application of artificial intelligence in gastroenterology

Artificial intelligence (AI) using deep-learning (DL) has emerged as a breakthrough computer technology. By the era of big data, the accumulation of an enormous number of digital images and medical records drove the need for the utilization...

Physically interpretable feature learning and model robustness analysis for remote sensing LAI retrieval.

The Impact of Aerobic Exercise on Circulating T-Cells and NK-Cells in Colorectal Cancer Survivors: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial.

Real-world analysis on hemodynamic effectiveness and adverse events of selexipag in pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Cervical Cancer Diagnosis Based on Multi-Domain Features Using Deep Learning Enhanced by Handcrafted Descriptors

Cervical cancer, among the most frequent adverse cancers in women, could be avoided through routine checks. The Pap smear check is a widespread screening methodology for the timely identification of cervical cancer, but it is susceptible to...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Dentomaxillofacial Diagnostics

Introduction: The introduction of artificial intelligence-driven applications is revolutionizing dentomaxillofacial imaging. Objectives: To describe the current status of artificial intelligence applications in dentomaxillofacial diagnosti...

A Comprehensive Literature Review of Cybersecurity in Satellite Networks

Satellite networks are essential to global connectivity yet face severe multidimensional cybersecurity threats. This systematic review conducts a holistic analysis of threats across the physical, network, and user layers. We propose the Sat...

A machine learning approach predicts future risk to suicidal ideation from social media data

Abstract Machine learning analysis of social media data represents a promising way to capture longitudinal environmental influences contributing to individual risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Our objective was to generate an algori...

Artificial Intelligence in Meta-optics

Recent years have witnessed promising artificial intelligence (AI) applications in many disciplines, including optics, engineering, medicine, economics, and education. In particular, the synergy of AI and meta-optics has greatly benefited b...

Artificial intelligence in plant breeding

Harnessing cutting-edge technologies to enhance crop productivity is a pivotal goal in modern plant breeding. Artificial intelligence (AI) is renowned for its prowess in big data analysis and pattern recognition, and is revolutionizing nume...

Individual and Contextual Determinants of HIV Testing Practices Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Multi-Level Mixed-Effects Analysis.

Women’s perceptions and attitudes towards the use of AI in mammography in Sweden: a qualitative interview study

Background Understanding women’s perspectives can help to create an effective and acceptable artificial intelligence (AI) implementation for triaging mammograms, ensuring a high proportion of screening-detected cancer. This study aimed to e...

Unsupervised machine learning identifies distinct ALS molecular subtypes in post-mortem motor cortex and blood expression data

Abstract Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) displays considerable clinical and genetic heterogeneity. Machine learning approaches have previously been utilised for patient stratification in ALS as they can disentangle complex disease lands...