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Detecting Fake News in Urdu Language Using Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Large Language Model-Based Approaches

Muhammad Shoaib Farooq, Syed Muhammad Asadullah Gilani, Muhammad Faraz Manzoor, Momina Shaheen • Information (2025)

Fake news is false or misleading information that looks like real news and spreads through traditional and social media. It has a big impact on our social lives, especially in politics. In Pakistan, where Urdu is the main language, finding ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/info16070595

The importance of humanizing AI: using a behavioral lens to bridge the gaps between humans and machines

A. Fenwick, G. Molnar • Discover Artificial Intelligence (2022)

Abstract One of the biggest challenges in Artificial Intelligence (AI) development and application is the lack of consideration for human enhancement as a cornerstone for its operationalization. Nor is there a universally accepted approach ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s44163-022-00030-8

Navigating the Ethical Terrain of AI-Generated Text Tools: A Review

Yasir Abdelgadir Mohamed, Abdul Hakim H. M. Mohamed, Akbar Khanan, Mohamed Bashir et al. • IEEE Access (2024)

This review examines the ethical, social, and technical challenges posed by AI-generated text tools, focusing on their rapid advancement and widespread adoption. An exhaustive literature search across many databases, strict inclusion/exclus...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3521945

The fluency-based semantic network of LLMs differs from humans

Ye Wang, Yaling Deng, Ge Wang, Tong Li et al. • Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans (2025)

Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit complexity and granularity similar to humans in the field of natural language processing, challenging the boundaries between humans and machines in language understanding and creativity. However, ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100103

Natural language processing

Alexander F. Gelbukh • International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS) (2005)

Summary form only given. Natural language processing (NLP) is a major area of artificial intelligence research, which in its turn serves as a field of application and interaction of a number of other traditional AI areas. Until recently, th...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ichis.2005.79

A systematic literature review on spam content detection and classification

Sanaa Kaddoura, Ganesh Chandrasekaran, Daniela Elena Popescu, Jude Hemanth Duraisamy • PeerJ Computer Science (2022)

The presence of spam content in social media is tremendously increasing, and therefore the detection of spam has become vital. The spam contents increase as people extensively use social media, i.e., Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and E-mail. ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.7717/peerj-cs.830

Machine learning with persistent homology and chemical word embeddings improves prediction accuracy and interpretability in metal-organic frameworks

Aditi S. Krishnapriyan, Joseph Montoya, Maciej Haranczyk, Jens Hummelshøj et al. • Scientific Reports (2021)

Abstract Machine learning has emerged as a powerful approach in materials discovery. Its major challenge is selecting features that create interpretable representations of materials, useful across multiple prediction tasks. We introduce an ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88027-8

A Model-Driven Approach Employing DSL and Generation Templates to Accelerate the Development of Conversational Agents for Smart Tourism

Charaf Ouaddi, Lamya Benaddi, Adnane Souha, Hamza Abdelmalek et al. • IEEE Access (2025)

Conversational agents are intelligent, ubiquitous software applications widely used across various sectors, such as commerce, tourism, and more. Their key benefits include automating tasks, improving customer service, and ensuring service a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3574641

Prioritized replay dueling double DQN for intelligent task scheduling in IoT Fog Cloud computing

Naima Jawhar, Adnane Talha, Anas Bouayad • Discover Artificial Intelligence (2026)

Abstract Task scheduling remains a challenge in IoT-Fog-Cloud systems due to dynamic workloads and heterogeneous resources. Ineffective scheduling strategies increase latency, energy consumption, and Service Level Agreement (SLA) violations...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s44163-026-02614-0

Candyflipping and Other Combinations: Identifying Drug–Drug Combinations from an Online Forum

Michael Chary, David Yi, Alex F. Manini • Frontiers in Psychiatry (2018)

Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) refer to synthetic compounds or derivatives of more widely known substances of abuse that have emerged over the last two decades. Case reports suggest that users combine substances to achieve desired psyc...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00135

Graph Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing: A Survey

Lingfei Wu, Yu Chen, Kai Shen, Xiaojie Guo et al. • Foundations and Trends® in Machine Learning (2023)

Deep learning has become the dominant approach in addressing various tasks in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Although text inputs are typically represented as a sequence of tokens, there is a rich variety of NLP problems that can be bes...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1561/2200000096