Academic Articles & Research Papers

Epidemiology of ovarian cancer

Worldwide, ovarian cancer (OC) is the seventh most common type of malignant neoplasm in women and the eighth cause of mortality in them. The classification of OC is made by the possible origin of one of the three main components of the ovar...

Epidemiology of Alzheimer's Disease

Monique M. B. Breteler, Jules J. Claus, Cornelia M. van Duijn, Lenore J. Launer, Albert Hofman; Epidemiology of Alzheimer's Disease, Epidemiologic Reviews, Volu...

First seroprevalence survey of bovine anaplasmosis: an emerging tick-borne disease in commercial livestock and dairy farms in Bangladesh

Bovine anaplasmosis is an infectious, tick-borne disease caused by Anaplasma species, which is accountable for huge economic loss in dairy industry. This study was aimed to determine the seroprevalence of bovine anaplasmosis on randomly sel...

Metabolic perturbations underlying the associations of endocrine-disrupting chemical mixtures with muscle mass and strength in adults: A repeated-measures study

Introduction: Adult exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) may reduce muscle mass and strength; however, few studies considered EDC mixtures and their potential mechanisms. Objectives: We aimed to explore associations of EDC mixt...

Influenza-associated mortality in 2009 in four sentinel sites in Bangladesh

OBJECTIVE: To estimate influenza-associated mortality in Bangladesh in 2009. METHODS: In four hospitals in Bangladesh, respiratory samples were collected twice a month throughout 2009 from inpatients aged ...

The epidemiology of heart failure

M. R. Cowie, A. Mosterd, D. A. Wood, J. W. Deckers, P. A. Poole-Wilson, G. C. Sutton, D. E. Grobbee; The epidemiology of heart failure, European Heart Journal,...

Presence in a Pocket. Phantasms of Immediacy in Japanese Mobile Telepresence Robotics

The paper addresses prospects of Japanese mobile telepresence robotics where small anthropomorphic devices are designed to act as intermediaries between remote interlocutors. First, an emic perspective of involved scientists and engineers i...

Confining single Er3+ ions in sub-3 nm NaYF4 nanoparticles to induce slow relaxation of the magnetisation

Abstract Molecular systems known as single-molecule magnets (SMMs) exhibit magnet-like behaviour of slow relaxation of the magnetisation and magnetic hysteresis and have potential application in high-density memory storage or quantum comput...

The role of quantum computing in advancing plasma physics simulations for fusion energy and high-energy

Its complexity constrains advancements in fusion energy and high energy applications driven by plasma physics, multiscale phenomena beyond classical computing limits. These transformative solutions, especially in plasma simulations, for whi...

Quantum computing with graphene plasmons

Abstract Among the various approaches to quantum computing, all-optical architectures are especially promising due to the robustness and mobility of single photons. However, the creation of the two-photon quantum logic gates required for un...

Color‐Filter‐Free Image Sensor Using CsPbBr3 Quantum‐Dot‐Based Tamm Plasmon Photodetector for Photonic Synapse Facial Recognition

Abstract This study demonstrates that optical absorption of the CsPbBr3 quantum dots can be significantly enhanced through monolithic integration with the Tamm plasmon (TP) structure. This integration enables the resulting TP photodetector ...

Quantum chaos border for quantum computing

We study a generic model of quantum computer, composed of many qubits coupled by short-range interaction. Above a critical interqubit coupling strength, quantum chaos sets in, leading to quantum ergodicity of the computer eigenstates. In th...

Evolution in Quantum Computing

With the skyrocketing needs of rapid processing speed and miniaturization, classical computers are not able to keep up the pace with these few necessary parameters. As classical computers work on classical mechanics there expansion is at ze...

Abstract Communication Model for Distributed Systems

In some distributed and mobile communication models, a message disappears in one place and miraculously appears in another. In reality, of course, there are no miracles. A message goes from one network to another; it can be lost or corrupte...

On Interpretability of Artificial Neural Networks: A Survey

Deep learning as represented by the artificial deep neural networks (DNNs) has achieved great success recently in many important areas that deal with text, images, videos, graphs, and so on. However, the black-box nature of DNNs has become ...

Absence of Plasmodium falciparum Histidine-Rich Protein 2 and 3 (Pfhrp2/3) Gene Deletions in Rizal, Palawan, the Philippines.

Monomer Structure and Discharge Power Influence the Multiscale Architecture of Plasma-Polymerized Hydrocarbon Nanoparticles.

Unveiling the beam-wake interactions in plasma wakefield acceleration.

Nuclear astrophysics

Nuclear astrophysics is that branch of astrophysics which helps understanding some of the many facets of the Universe through the knowledge of the microcosm of the atomic nucleus. In the last decades much advance has been made in nuclear as...

Plasma Physics for Astrophysics

In this book, a distinguished expert introduces plasma physics from the ground up, presenting it as a comprehensible field that can be grasped largely on the basis of physical intuition and qualitative reasoning, similar to other fields of ...