Academic Articles & Research Papers

Importance of rumen ciliated protozoa and current research techniques for their analysis.

Hierarchical Multimodal Sleep Staging with Optimized EEG, EOG, and PPG Features for Wearable Applications

Automatic sleep staging is fundamental for diagnosing sleep disorders and enabling long-term sleep monitoring with wearable devices. Although Deep Learning has significantly improved classification performance, balancing accuracy with compu...

An open dataset and machine learning algorithms for Niacin Skin-Flushing Response based screening of psychiatric disorders

Abstract Background Niacin Skin-Flushing Response (NSR) has emerged as a promising objective biomarker for the precise diagnosis of mental disorders. However, its diagnostic potential has been constrained by the limitations of traditional s...

Quantum Leap in Healthcare: A Comparative Analysis of AI/ML and Quantum Computing for Healthcare opportunities of the new era

The healthcare sector is undergoing rapid transformation driven by advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning, with quantum computing emerging as the next major breakthrough. This paper presents a comparative analysis of class...

Deep-learning–based non-contrast CT for detecting acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and HSROC meta-analysis of patient-level diagnostic accuracy

Abstract Background Non-contrast CT (NCCT) is first-line imaging for suspected acute ischemic stroke (AIS) but has limited early sensitivity; deep learning (DL) may improve patient-level detection. Objectives To estimate the diagnostic accu...

Ethical and legal concerns in artificial intelligence applications for the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer: a scoping review

IntroductionArtificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrating into the healthcare field, particularly in lung cancer care, including screening, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. While these applications offer promising advancement...

Deep learning in steganography and steganalysis

Deep Learning for Portfolio Optimization

In this article, the authors adopt deep learning models to directly optimize the portfolio Sharpe ratio. The framework they present circumvents the requirements for forecasting expected returns and allows them to directly optimize portfolio...

Improving deep learning-based segmentation of diatoms in gigapixel-sized virtual slides by object-based tile positioning and object integrity constraint

Diatoms represent one of the morphologically and taxonomically most diverse groups of microscopic eukaryotes. Light microscopy-based taxonomic identification and enumeration of frustules, the silica shells of these microalgae, is broadly us...

ASAVACT: Arabic sentiment analysis for vaccine-related COVID-19 tweets using deep learning

COVID-19 has become a global pandemic that has affected not only the health sector but also economic, social, and psychological well-being. Individuals are using social media platforms to communicate their feelings and sentiments about the ...

A feasibility study of deep learning-based segmentation of the inferior alveolar nerve on magnetic resonance neurography

Abstract The inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is the major sensory nerve innervating the mandibular region, and its automatic segmentation is crucial. It has been indirectly identified on the mandibular canal, which surrounds the IAN, using co...

Deep Learning-Driven Data Curation and Model Interpretation for Smart Manufacturing

Abstract Characterized by self-monitoring and agile adaptation to fast changing dynamics in complex production environments, smart manufacturing as envisioned under Industry 4.0 aims to improve the throughput and reliability of production b...

Deep Learning in Remote Sensing: A Comprehensive Review and List of Resources

Central to the looming paradigm shift toward data-intensive science, machine-learning techniques are becoming increasingly important. In particular, deep learning has proven to be both a major breakthrough and an extremely powerful tool in ...

Deep Learning in Microscopy Image Analysis: A Survey

Computerized microscopy image analysis plays an important role in computer aided diagnosis and prognosis. Machine learning techniques have powered many aspects of medical investigation and clinical practice. Recently, deep learning is emerg...

Review of deep learning for photoacoustic imaging

Machine learning has been developed dramatically and witnessed a lot of applications in various fields over the past few years. This boom originated in 2009, when a new model emerged, that is, the deep artificial neural network, which began...

Deep Learning

This book focuses on the fundamentals of deep learning along with reporting on the current state-of-art research on deep learning. In addition, it provides an insight of deep neural networks in action with illustrative coding examples. Deep...

Analysis of Customer Churn Classification for Sinarmas Syariah Lhokseumawe Insurance Services Using Deep Learning Tabnet and Explainable AI

Customer churn is a major challenge in the insurance industry because it directly affects customer retention, business sustainability, and company profitability. Early identification of customers at risk of churn is therefore essential for ...

Topological Data Analysis: Foundations, Algorithms, and Emerging Applications

Topological data analysis (TDA) has evolved into a flexible and robust paradigm for obtaining qualitative, geometry-inspired insights from high-dimensional, noisy, and complex data. Grounded in algebraic topology, geometry, statistics, and ...

Behavioral Motivation and Influencing Factors of Graduate Students Using AIGC Tool: An Empirical Analysis Based on Questionnaire Survey

[Purpose/Significance] To explore in depth the acceptance and usage habits of AIGC tools by graduate students in the process of academic research, and to promote the positive attention and application of emerging technologies by graduate st...

Feasibility and effectiveness of automatic deep learning network and radiomics models for differentiating tumor stroma ratio in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Abstract Objective This study aims to compare the feasibility and effectiveness of automatic deep learning network and radiomics models in differentiating low tumor stroma ratio (TSR) from high TSR in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)...