Academic Articles & Research Papers

Artificial intelligence in clinical medicine: a state-of-the-art overview of systematic reviews with methodological recommendations for improved reporting

Medicine has become increasingly receptive to the use of artificial intelligence (AI). This overview of systematic reviews (SRs) aims to categorise current evidence about it and identify the current methodological state of the art in the fi...

AI-generated draft replies to patient messages: exploring effects of implementation

IntroductionThe integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) has the potential to reduce administrative burden. Validating these tools in real-world clinical settings is essential for responsible implement...

Optimizing physician-patient communication through an integrated perspective of prospect theory and the ultimatum game: a controlled study among patients undergoing elective surgery or invasive procedures in a Chinese tertiary hospital.

Artificial intelligence for vascular minimally invasive surgery: techniques, clinical integration, and challenges.

Natural Language Processing in Surgery

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to systematically assess the application and potential benefits of natural language processing (NLP) in surgical outcomes research. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Widespread implementation of electronic health...

Integrating NLP to Enhance Algorithmic Identification of Metastatic and Castration‐Resistant Prostate Cancer in Large Claims‐Based Studies

ABSTRACT Purpose Accurate classification of prostate cancer (PC) disease states defined by the presence or absence of metastasis and castration resistance (CRPC) is critical but challenging in population‐based research. As chart review is n...

Positional impact on ocular lens and thyroid radiation doses during feline cranial CT: A thermoluminescent dosimetry study of 70 cases.

Application of 3D-Slicer combined with 3D printing technology in training neurosurgery resident physicians' imaging spatial cognition and clinical reasoning: A self-controlled before- and after-study.

Design and voice‐based control of a nasal endoscopic surgical robot

Abstract In traditional nasal surgery, surgeons are prone to fatigue and jitter by holding the endoscope for a long‐time. Some complex operations require assistant surgeon to assist with holding the endoscope. To address the above problems,...

Application of orthopedic robotics in cancer surgery: integrating precision treatment and postoperative exercise rehabilitation.

Hyperspectral imaging and machine learning in brain tumor surgery: Current evidence, clinical applications, and future directions.

Cognitive Digital Twins in Surgery: Insights from an International Multidisciplinary Workshop.

Stroke Risk After On-Pump Minimally Invasive Multivessel Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting With Right Axillary Artery Cannulation and Preoperative Computed Tomography Angiography.

Inter-Session Repeatability of a Smartphone-Based Markerless System to Measure Segment Length and Lower-Limb Kinematics in Patients With End-Stage Knee Osteoarthritis.

Repurposing a commercial artificial intelligence vision platform for automated surgical instrument identification: a proof-of-concept study

Abstract Background Retained surgical items are classified as never events but continue to occur, and the count meant to prevent them is often recorded as correct even when an item is retained. Computer vision could provide an independent c...

Comparison of visual outcomes and subjective visual quality after bilateral implantation of a diffractive trifocal intraocular lens and blended implantation of apodized diffractive bifocal intraocular lenses

Kjell G Gundersen,1 Rick Potvin21IFocus Øyeklinikk AS, Haugesund, Norway; 2Science in Vision, Akron, NY, USAPurpose: To compare the visual acuity (VA) and quality of vision between bilateral implantation of a trifocal intraocular len...

Computer vision applications in vascular surgery: From preoperative mapping to intraoperative flow assessment

Artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision (CV) are increasingly applied in vascular surgery for preoperative mapping and intraoperative flow/perfusion assessment, with potential to enhance safety and efficiency. However, the extent o...

Transoral Robotic Surgery in Head and Neck Oncology: A Scoping Review of Evidence, Technological Advancements, and Future Trajectories.

Exploratory assessment of the clinical significance of the collateral system between the superior mesenteric artery and inferior mesenteric artery in laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery.

Convolutional-de-convolutional neural networks for recognition of surgical workflow

Computer-assisted surgery (CAS) has occupied an important position in modern surgery, further stimulating the progress of methodology and technology. In recent years, a large number of computer vision-based methods have been widely used in ...