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PharmaNet Deep: Real-Time Pharmaceutical Defect Detection Using Defect-Guided Feature Fusion and Uncertainty-Driven Inspection

Ajantha Vijayakumar, Joseph Abraham Sundar Koilraj, Muthaiah Rajappa • International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems (2025)

Abstract Oral dosage forms are the most widely employed method of drug delivery in therapeutic treatments. However, the presence of visual defects in blister packages can adversely affect the drug's bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy,...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s44196-025-00986-2

Low-Cost Multi-Agent Navigation via Reinforcement Learning With Multi-Fidelity Simulator

Jiantao Qiu, Chao Yu, Weiling Liu, Tianxiang Yang et al. • IEEE Access (2021)

In recent years, reinforcement learning (RL) has been widely used to solve multi-agent navigation tasks, and a high-fidelity level for the simulator is critical to narrow the gap between simulation and real-world tasks. However, high-fideli...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3085328

Recurrent Neural Networks Based Online Behavioural Malware Detection Techniques for Cloud Infrastructure

Jeffrey C. Kimmel, Andrew D. Mcdole, Mahmoud Abdelsalam, Maanak Gupta et al. • IEEE Access (2021)

Several organizations are utilizing cloud technologies and resources to run a range of applications. These services help businesses save on hardware management, scalability and maintainability concerns of underlying infrastructure. Key clou...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3077498

Deep learning for neuroimaging: a validation study

Sergey Plis, Devon Hjelm, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Elena A. Allen et al. • Frontiers in Neuroscience (2014)

Deep learning methods have recently made notable advances in the tasks of classification and representation learning. These tasks are important for brain imaging and neuroscience discovery, making the methods attractive for porting to a neu...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2014.00229 PMC: 4138493

Deep learning, reinforcement learning, and world models

Yutaka Matsuo, Yann LeCun, Maneesh Sahani, Doina Precup et al. • Neural Networks (2022)

Deep learning (DL) and reinforcement learning (RL) methods seem to be a part of indispensable factors to achieve human-level or super-human AI systems. On the other hand, both DL and RL have strong connections with our brain functions and w...

OPENALEX cc-by-nc-nd DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2022.03.037

Deep Learning and Its Applications in Biomedicine

Chensi Cao, Feng Liu, Hai Tan, Deshou Song et al. • Genomics Proteomics & Bioinformatics (2018)

Advances in biological and medical technologies have been providing us explosive volumes of biological and physiological data, such as medical images, electroencephalography, genomic and protein sequences. Learning from these data facilitat...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gpb.2017.07.003 PMC: 6000200

Comparing deep learning and pathologist quantification of cell-level PD-L1 expression in non-small cell lung cancer whole-slide images

Leander van Eekelen, Joey Spronck, Monika Looijen-Salamon, Shoko Vos et al. • Scientific Reports (2024)

Abstract Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression is currently used in the clinic to assess eligibility for immune-checkpoint inhibitors via the tumor proportion score (TPS), but its efficacy is limited by high interobserver variability...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-57067-1

A novel network-level fused deep learning architecture with shallow neural network classifier for gastrointestinal cancer classification from wireless capsule endoscopy images

Muhammad Attique Khan, Usama Shafiq, Ameer Hamza, Anwar M. Mirza et al. • BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making (2025)

Abstract Deep learning has significantly contributed to medical imaging and computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), providing accurate disease classification and diagnosis. However, challenges such as inter- and intra-class similarities, class imba...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12911-025-02966-0

Review of Deep Learning for Language Modeling

WANG Sili, ZHANG Ling, YANG Heng, LIU Wei • Nongye tushu qingbao xuebao (2023)

[Purpose/Significance] Deep learning for language modeling is one of the major methods and advanced technologies to enhance language intelligence of machines at present, which has become an indispensable important technical means for automa...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.23-0251

A comprehensive construction of deep neural network‐based encoder–decoder framework for automatic image captioning systems

Md Mijanur Rahman, Ashik Uzzaman, Sadia Islam Sami, Fatema Khatun et al. • IET Image Processing (2024)

Abstract This study introduces a novel encoder–decoder framework based on deep neural networks and provides a thorough investigation into the field of automatic picture captioning systems. The suggested model uses a “long short‐term memory”...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1049/ipr2.13287

Object Detection With Deep Learning: A Review

Zhong‐Qiu Zhao, Peng Zheng, Shou-Tao Xu, Xindong Wu • IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems (2019)

Due to object detection's close relationship with video analysis and image understanding, it has attracted much research attention in recent years. Traditional object detection methods are built on handcrafted features and shallow trainable...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2018.2876865

Deep Learning With Edge Computing: A Review

Jiasi Chen, Xukan Ran • Proceedings of the IEEE (2019)

Deep learning is currently widely used in a variety of applications, including computer vision and natural language processing. End devices, such as smartphones and Internet-of-Things sensors, are generating data that need to be analyzed in...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2019.2921977

IoT-RiceMobileNet: An improved lightweight MobileNetV2 Model for real-time multi-class rice disease detection using IoT.

Khawja Imran Masud, Md Yasin Zihad, Mehedi Hasan Shuvo, Mst Raonik Jannat et al. • PLoS ONE (2026)

Early and real-time detection of rice leaf diseases (RLD) poses a significant challenge for farmers, especially in rural regions with limited access to advanced technology. Conventional deep learning models often require substantial computa...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0356383

A deep learning model for the localization and extraction of brain tumors from MR images using YOLOv7 and grab cut algorithm

Srigiri Krishnapriya, Yepuganti Karuna • Frontiers in Oncology (2024)

IntroductionBrain tumors are a common disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Considering the severity of brain tumors (BT), it is important to diagnose the disease in its early stages. With advancements in the diagnostic process...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1347363

Deep learning-based MRI model for predicting P53-mutated hepatocellular carcinoma

Lulu Jia, Qing Yang, Hanchen Jiang, Gang Huang et al. • BMC Medical Imaging (2025)

Abstract Background The P53-mutated Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is an aggressive variant associated with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) overexpression and increased microvascular density. This study aimed to develop an MRI-bas...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12880-025-02045-w

A Fast Inference Vision Transformer for Automatic Pavement Image Classification and Its Visual Interpretation Method

Yihan Chen, Xingyu Gu, Zhen Liu, Jia Liang • Remote Sensing (2022)

Traditional automatic pavement distress detection methods using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) require a great deal of time and resources for computing and are poor in terms of interpretability. Therefore, inspired by the successful a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/rs14081877