Academic Articles & Research Papers

Integrating multi-source geoscience data with RF-weighted conditional variational autoencoders (CVAE) for porphyry copper prospectivity mapping: an application to the Ardestan district, Central Iran

Abstract Porphyry Cu deposits in the Urmia–Dokhtar magmatic belt constitute important exploration targets, yet the heterogeneous and multi-scale nature of geological, geochemical, and remote sensing data introduces substantial uncertainty i...

A deep learning-driven pipeline for differentiating hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from cardiac amyloidosis using 2D multi-view echocardiography

Abstract Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) and Cardiac Amyloidosis (CA) are two cardiac conditions that can advance to heart failure if left untreated, which present considerable diagnostic challenges due to their overlapping echocardiograp...

TDLearning: Trusted Distributed Collaborative Learning Based on Blockchain Smart Contracts

Massive amounts of data drive the performance of deep learning models, but in practice, data resources are often highly dispersed and bound by data privacy and security concerns, making it difficult for multiple data sources to share their ...

Explainable and reliable kidney CT image classification using self-supervised DeiT-Tiny transformer

IntroductionKidney-related disorders are one of the global health concerns that require timely detection to prevent severe health complications. The use of computed tomography (CT) images for accurate classification of kidney diseases is im...

Deep learning for neuroimaging: a validation study

Deep learning methods have recently made notable advances in the tasks of classification and representation learning. These tasks are important for brain imaging and neuroscience discovery, making the methods attractive for porting to a neu...

IoT-RiceMobileNet: An improved lightweight MobileNetV2 Model for real-time multi-class rice disease detection using IoT.

Early and real-time detection of rice leaf diseases (RLD) poses a significant challenge for farmers, especially in rural regions with limited access to advanced technology. Conventional deep learning models often require substantial computa...

Fast iterative reconstruction for photoacoustic tomography using learned physical model: Theoretical validation

Iterative reconstruction has demonstrated superior performance in medical imaging under compressed, sparse, and limited-view sensing scenarios. However, iterative reconstruction algorithms are slow to converge and rely heavily on hand-craft...

UAV-Embedded Sensors and Deep Learning for Pathology Identification in Building Façades: A Review

The use of geotechnologies in the field of diagnostic engineering has become ever more present in the identification of pathological manifestations in buildings. The implementation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and embedded sensors has...

The Microbiome Composition of a Man's Penis Predicts Incident Bacterial Vaginosis in His Female Sex Partner With High Accuracy

Background: We determined the predictive accuracy of penile bacteria for incident BV in female sex partners. In this prospective cohort, we enrolled Kenyan men aged 18–35 and their female sex partners aged 16 and older. We assessed BV at ba...

Predicting Stock Price Movements with Combined Deep Learning Models and Two-Tier Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithm

Predictions on stock market prices are a noble task owing to huge complex, dynamic, and chaotic surroundings. Fast ups and downs arise in the stock market due to influences from foreign merchandise, such as sensitive political, stockholder,...

Machine learning insight in quality control and maintenance management of drilling mud pumps

Abstract This study proposes a machine learning-based framework for predictive maintenance and quality control of drilling mud pumps, targeting critical operational challenges such as equipment failure, downtime, and high maintenance costs....

Development and validation of a predictive model for diabetic peripheral neuropathy with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Xinjiang, China

Abstract This study aims to identify risk factors associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in patients with type 2 diabetesmellitus (T2DM) and to develop a predictive model to support clinical decision-making. A total of 1,001 p...

Perioperative blood loss in cardiac surgery: Validation of machine learning-derived clusters.

A 9-mRNA signature measured from whole blood by a prototype PCR panel predicts 28-day mortality upon admission of critically ill COVID-19 patients

Immune responses affiliated with COVID-19 severity have been characterized and associated with deleterious outcomes. These approaches were mainly based on research tools not usable in routine clinical practice at the bedside. We observed th...

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation-Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050.

RDDA: Rectified Discriminatory Delta-Adjust

This paper introduces Rectified Discriminatory Delta-Adjust (RDDA), a novel methodology that enhances interpolation-based predictive modeling through adaptive sensitivity parameters. Building upon the foundational Delta-Adjust algorithm, RD...

How to Read Articles That Use Machine Learning

In recent years, many new clinical diagnostic tools have been developed using complicated machine learning methods. Irrespective of how a diagnostic tool is derived, it must be evaluated using a 3-step process of deriving, validating, and e...

Generative-Adversarial-Network-Based Image Reconstruction for the Capacitively Coupled Electrical Impedance Tomography of Stroke

This study investigated the potential of machine-learning-based stroke image reconstruction in capacitively coupled electrical impedance tomography. The quality of brain images reconstructed using the adversarial neural network (cGAN) was e...

WEKA: a machine learning workbench

WEKA is a workbench for machine learning that is intended to aid in the application of machine learning techniques to a variety of real-world problems, in particular, those arising from agricultural and horticultural domains. Unlike other m...

Using machine learning to predict persecutory beliefs based on aetiological models of delusions identified in a systematic literature search

Abstract Aetiological models of delusions propose a broad range of predictors. The extent to which these predictors explain variance in persecutory beliefs across the continuum requires systematic investigation. As part of a previous review...