Academic Articles & Research Papers

Deep learning

Deep Learning

Deep learning is a form of machine learning that enables computers to learn from experience and understand the world in terms of a hierarchy of concepts. Because the computer gathers knowledge from experience, there is no need for a human c...

UAV-Embedded Sensors and Deep Learning for Pathology Identification in Building Façades: A Review

The use of geotechnologies in the field of diagnostic engineering has become ever more present in the identification of pathological manifestations in buildings. The implementation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and embedded sensors has...

Machine Learning

Machine learning for protein folding and dynamics

The influence of arm swing constraint on thigh kinematics, heart rate response, and perceived exertion during the two-minute step test.

Evaluating early predictive performance of machine learning approaches for engineering change schedule – A case study using predictive process monitoring techniques

By applying machine learning algorithms, predictive business process monitoring (PBPM) techniques provide an opportunity to counteract undesired outcomes of processes. An especially complex variation of business processes is the engineering...

Towards Neural‐Network‐Based Optical Temperature Sensing of Semiconductor Membrane External Cavity Laser

Abstract A machine‐learning (ML) non‐contact method to determine the temperature of a laser gain medium via its laser emission with a trained few‐layer neural‐network (NN) model is presented. The training of the feed‐forward NN enables the ...

Context-Aware LLM-Guided Neighbourhood Search for Simulation-Based Production Scheduling

The paper presents a novel large language model-based neighbourhood search method for production scheduling using discrete-event simulation (DES) as the modelling and evaluation engine. The combination of large language models (LLMs) and DE...

Cyclic multiplex fluorescent immunohistochemistry and machine learning reveal distinct states of astrocytes and microglia in normal aging and Alzheimer’s disease

Abstract Background Astrocytes and microglia react to Aβ plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neurodegeneration in the Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brain. Single-nuclei and single-cell RNA-seq have revealed multiple states or subpopulations of...

A novel framework for spatio-temporal prediction of environmental data using deep learning

Abstract As the role played by statistical and computational sciences in climate and environmental modelling and prediction becomes more important, Machine Learning researchers are becoming more aware of the relevance of their work to help ...

Machine Learning in Chemical Engineering: A Perspective

Abstract The transformation of the chemical industry to renewable energy and feedstock supply requires new paradigms for the design of flexible plants, (bio‐)catalysts, and functional materials. Recent breakthroughs in machine learning (ML)...

Population-wide implementation of comprehensive cancer registration in Germany—overview article on current status quo and future perspectives.

Multi-Chain Semi-Markov Analysis of Intrapartum Cardiotocography.

Timely Detection of Infants at Risk of Intrapartum Acidosis and Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Using Cardiotocography().

AutodiDAQt: Simple Scientific Data Acquisition Software with Analysis-in-the-Loop

Scientific data acquisition is a problem domain that has been underserved by its computational tools despite the need to efficiently use hardware, to guarantee validity of the recorded data, and to rapidly test ideas by configuring experime...

Learning metal microstructural heterogeneity through spatial mapping of diffraction latent space features

Abstract To leverage advancements in machine learning for metallic materials design and property prediction, it is crucial to develop a data-reduced representation of metal microstructures that surpasses the limitations of current physics-b...

Machine Learning and Data Mining Methods in Diabetes Research

The remarkable advances in biotechnology and health sciences have led to a significant production of data, such as high throughput genetic data and clinical information, generated from large Electronic Health Records (EHRs). To this end, ap...

DaDianNao: A Machine-Learning Supercomputer

Many companies are deploying services, either for consumers or industry, which are largely based on machine-learning algorithms for sophisticated processing of large amounts of data. The state-of-the-art and most popular such machine-learni...

COVID-19 Outbreak Prediction with Machine Learning

Abstract Several outbreak prediction models for COVID-19 are being used by officials around the world to make informed-decisions and enforce relevant control measures. Among the standard models for COVID-19 global pandemic prediction, simpl...