Academic Articles & Research Papers

Models in quantum computing: a systematic review

Quantum Computing

In recent years Quantum Computing has attracted a great deal of attention in the scientific and technical communities. Interest in the field has expanded to include the popular press and various funding agencies. We discuss the origins of t...

Quantum Computing in Telecommunication—A Survey

Quantum computing, an emerging paradigm based on the principles of quantum mechanics, has the potential to revolutionise various industries, including Telecommunications. This paper explores the transformative impact of quantum computing on...

Quantum Computing and Quantum Bits in Mesoscopic Systems

Development of a protocol for a closed mobile internet channel based on post-quantum algorithms

The development of computing technologies has made it possible not only to expand the range of mobile communication services, but also to significantly increase computing capabilities. The emergence of mobile Internet, 4G, 5G technologies m...

Potential quantum advantage for simulation of fluid dynamics

Numerical simulation of turbulent fluid dynamics needs to either parametrize turbulence—which introduces large uncertainties—or explicitly resolve the smallest scales—which is prohibitively expensive. Here, we provide evidence through analy...

Effect of Duffing nonlinearity on squeezing in a classical parametric amplifier in the unstable regime

In quantum information processing, control of quantum entanglement is of central importance, particularly for applications in quantum computing. One established method for generating entanglement is squeezing, which exploits the uncertainty...

Quantum resources of quantum and classical variational methods

Variational techniques have long been at the heart of atomic, solid-state, and many-body physics. They have recently extended to quantum and classical machine learning, providing a basis for representing quantum states via neural networks. ...

Dissipation and irreversibility in computing

There has been much discussion for decades over the proper concepts of minimum dissipation per logic gate and what is required for computation, as well as early arguments over logically reversible machines. Here these arguments, and the the...

Quantum computing with molecular spin systems

Molecular spintronics promises to combine the flexibility offered by synthetic chemistry with the advantages of an electronics which is based on the electron spin rather than its charge degree of freedom. Here, we review recent work on the ...

Molecular Quantum Dynamics: A Quantum Computing Perspective

ConspectusSimulating molecular dynamics (MD) within a comprehensive quantum framework has been a long-standing challenge in computational chemistry. An exponential scaling of computational cost renders solving the time dependent Schrödinger...

Quantum computing with neutral atoms

The power of quantum computation derives from algorithmic methods that exploit the availability of quantum superposition and entanglement to perform computations that are intractable with classical devices. The race is on to develop hardwar...

Demonstration of quantum volume 64 on a superconducting quantum computing system

Abstract We improve the quality of quantum circuits on superconducting quantum computing systems, as measured by the quantum volume (QV), with a combination of dynamical decoupling, compiler optimizations, shorter two-qubit gates, and excit...

Quantum computing for market research

The digital ecosystem continues to expand around the world and is revolutionising the way markets are researched. Indeed, consumer experiences are advertised and disseminated through so many channels and media that it has become a major cha...

Strong coupling between a single-photon and a two-photon Fock state

Abstract The realization of strong nonlinear coupling between single photons has been a long-standing goal in quantum optics and quantum information science, promising wide impact applications, such as all-optical deterministic quantum logi...

A Computational Quantum-Based Perspective on the Molecular Origins of Life’s Building Blocks

The search for the chemical origins of life represents a long-standing and continuously debated enigma. Despite its exceptional complexity, in the last decades the field has experienced a revival, also owing to the exponential growth of the...

The polynomial learning with errors problem and the smearing condition

As quantum computing advances rapidly, guaranteeing the security of cryptographic protocols resistant to quantum attacks is paramount. Some leading candidate cryptosystems use the learning with errors (LWE) problem, attractive for its simpl...

Progress Overview of Superconducting Quantum Chip Based on Josephson Junction

Superconducting quantum computers have the advantages of mature chip processing technology,high system integration,and good scalability.However,superconducting quantum computing needs to increase the quantum integration of chips and ensure ...

Quantum Software Size: What Do We Measure, How and Why? A Systematic Literature Review

Rapid growth in quantum computing has created an urgent need to adapt traditional software engineering methodologies. Among these methodological challenges, software size measurement plays a central role in project estimation, quality assur...

Continuous monitoring biosensors for advanced healthcare and environmental applications: challenges, material innovations and future directions

This review critically discusses the development of continuous monitoring biosensors and the technological developments that have facilitated the transition from one-off or periodic measurement sensors to longer-term, connected and autonomo...