Academic Articles & Research Papers

Evaluating Model Resilience to Data Poisoning Attacks: A Comparative Study

Machine learning (ML) has become a cornerstone of critical applications, but its vulnerability to data poisoning attacks threatens system reliability and trustworthiness. Prior studies have begun to investigate the impact of data poisoning ...

The role of artificial intelligence in disinformation

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are playing an overarching role in the disinformation phenomenon our world is currently facing. Such systems boost the problem not only by increasing opportunities to create realistic AI-generat...

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Early Cancer Diagnosis

Improving the proportion of patients diagnosed with early-stage cancer is a key priority of the World Health Organisation. In many tumour groups, screening programmes have led to improvements in survival, but patient selection and risk stra...

Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Overview and Field Guide for Future Research Directions

Autonomous driving has achieved significant milestones in research and development over the last two decades. There is increasing interest in the field as the deployment of autonomous vehicles (AVs) promises safer and more ecologically frie...

The Effects of Agent Type and Feedback Style on Self-Directed Learning: A Mixed-Methods Study

This study examines how agent type (customized vs. general-purpose) and feedback style (Socratic vs. directive) are associated with learners’ engagement with artificial intelligence (AI)-generated feedback in self-directed learning (SDL), w...

Online exam cheating detection and blockchain trusted deposit based on YOLOv12

Abstract In recent years, online examinations have been widely adopted because of their flexibility, but the covert and diverse nature of cheating behaviour poses a serious challenge to the fairness and integrity of examinations. Existing a...

Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Decisions

Abstract When addressing corporate sustainability challenges, artificial intelligence (AI) is a double-edged sword. AI can make significant progress on the most complicated environmental and social problems faced by humans. On the other han...

<i>It Helps with Crap Lecturers and Their Low Effort</i>: Investigating Computer Science Students’ Perceptions of Using ChatGPT for Learning

This study explores how computing science students (n = 335) use ChatGPT, their trust in its information, their navigation of plagiarism issues, and their confidence in addressing plagiarism and academic integrity. A mixed-methods approach ...

Explainable artificial intelligence: A survey

In the last decade, with availability of large datasets and more computing power, machine learning systems have achieved (super)human performance in a wide variety of tasks. Examples of this rapid development can be seen in image recognitio...

Semantic Interpretation for Convolutional Neural Networks: What Makes a Cat a Cat?

Abstract The interpretability of deep neural networks has attracted increasing attention in recent years, and several methods have been created to interpret the “black box” model. Fundamental limitations remain, however, that impede the pac...

Ethical principles in dental healthcare: Relevance in the current technological era of artificial intelligence

In the current technological era, dental practitioners are faced with various ethical challenges, highlighting the importance of bioethics in this healthcare discipline. The rise of artificial intelligence has recently sparked a debate rega...

From “usefulness” to “dependence”: the dynamic evolution mechanism of generative AI use behaviors

BackgroundAs generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) rapidly permeates Chinese higher education, university students’ AI use behaviors have come to be characterized by “high frequency, wide penetration, and rapid iteration.” Yet, a syste...

Authentic content as an effective mechanism for embedding patient voices in health innovation: a hypothesis and conceptual framework

Health innovation systems continue to face persistent inefficiencies, mistrust, and escalating development costs despite rapid scientific progress. Although patient-engagement is increasingly recognised as essential for patient-centred heal...

AI Review Bots vs. Humans in Handling Negative Reviews: Who Builds More Trust?

As artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly engages in managing consumer interactions on e-commerce platforms, an important question arises: how do public AI-generated replies to negative reviews compare with human replies in fostering con...

Artificial Intelligence and Systemic Risk

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing how the financial system is operated, taking over core functions for both cost savings and operational efficiency reasons. AI will assist both risk managers and the financial authorities. How...

Women’s perceptions and attitudes towards the use of AI in mammography in Sweden: a qualitative interview study

Background Understanding women’s perspectives can help to create an effective and acceptable artificial intelligence (AI) implementation for triaging mammograms, ensuring a high proportion of screening-detected cancer. This study aimed to e...

Integrity and trust in anesthesiology research: recognizing and combating scientific misconduct.

A review of optimization strategies for deep and machine learning in diabetic macular edema

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a primary contributor to visual impairment in diabetic patients, necessitating precise and prompt analysis for optimal treatment. Recent breakthroughs in deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) have yiel...

A bibliometric analysis of industry 4.0 digital manufacturing and smart technologies for sustainable development

Abstract This study provides a broad bibliometric analysis of Industry 4.0 as well as technology-based production systems within the appropriate scientific literature to target the description of the dynamic structure, intellectual foundati...

Discussion on Artificial Intelligence Safety and Ethical Issues

As artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into society, people are relying on it more and more, and higher requirements are put forward for the safety and ethical standards of AI. This article explores the development of ar...