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Assessing PM2.5 pollution in the Northeastern United States from the 2023 Canadian wildfire smoke: an episodic study integrating air quality and health impact modeling with emissions and meteorological uncertainty analysis

Hao He, Timothy P Canty, Russell R Dickerson, Joel Dreessen et al. • Environmental Research Letters (2025)

Between June 6 and 8, 2023, wildfires in Quebec, Canada generated massive smoke plumes that traveled long distances and deteriorated air quality across the Northeastern United States (US). Surface daily PM _2.5 observations exceeded 100 µ g...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ae10c9

The PPLD has advantages over conventional regression methods in application to moderately sized genome-wide association studies.

Veronica J Vieland, Sang-Cheol Seok • PLoS ONE (2021)

In earlier work, we have developed and evaluated an alternative approach to the analysis of GWAS data, based on a statistic called the PPLD. More recently, motivated by a GWAS for genetic modifiers of the X-linked Mendelian disorder Duchenn...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257164

A Deep Learning Harmonization of Multi-Vendor MRI for Robust Intervertebral Disc Segmentation

Chaewoo Kim, Sang-Min Park, Sanghoon Lee, Deukhee Lee • IEEE Access (2024)

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides enhanced soft tissue contrast and high spatial resolution. However, the relationship between intensity values among soft tissues in MRI is inconsistent, even when obtained under the same conditions ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3360272

Stochastic brain dynamics exhibits differential regional distribution and maturation-related changes

Andrea Scarciglia, Vincenzo Catrambone, Martina Bianco, Claudio Bonanno et al. • NeuroImage (2024)

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a powerful non-invasive method for studying brain function by analyzing blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signals. These signals arise from intricate interplays of deterministic and sto...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120562

Soft Robotic Grippers

Jun Shintake, Vito Cacucciolo, Dario Floreano, Herbert R. Shea • Advanced Materials (2018)

Advances in soft robotics, materials science, and stretchable electronics have enabled rapid progress in soft grippers. Here, a critical overview of soft robotic grippers is presented, covering different material sets, physical principles, ...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201707035

Comparative Analysis of Deep Natural Networks and Large Language Models for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

Nimra Mughal, Ghulam Mujtaba, Sarang Shaikh, Aveenash Kumar et al. • IEEE Access (2024)

Sentiment analysis is essential for comprehending public opinion, particularly when considering e-commerce and the expansion of online businesses. Early approaches treated sentiment analysis as a document or sentence-level classification pr...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3386969

A New Wave in Robotics: Survey on Recent MmWave Radar Applications in Robotics

Kyle Harlow, Hyesu Jang, Timothy D. Barfoot, Ayoung Kim et al. • IEEE Transactions on Robotics (2024)

We survey the current state of millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar applications in robotics with a focus on unique capabilities, and discuss future opportunities based on the state of the art. Frequency modulated continuous wave mmWave radars op...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tro.2024.3463504

Optimizing the Post Quantum Signature Scheme CROSS for Resource Constrained Devices

Jonas Schupp, Marco Gianvecchio, Alessandro Barenghi, Patrick Karl et al. • Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems (2026)

Post-quantum cryptosystems are currently attracting significant research efforts due to the continuous improvements in quantum computing technologies, which led the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to open standardizati...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.46586/tches.v2026.i3.224-246

Recall Performance for Content-Addressable Memory Using Adiabatic Quantum Optimization

Jonathan Schrock, Alex J. McCaskey, Kathleen E. Hamilton, Travis S. Humble et al. • Entropy (2017)

A content-addressable memory (CAM) stores key-value associations such that the key is recalled by providing its associated value. While CAM recall is traditionally performed using recurrent neural network models, we show how to solve this p...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/e19090500

Quantum Circuit for Imputation of Missing Data

Claudio Sanavio, Simone Tibaldi, Edoardo Tignone, Elisa Ercolessi • IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering (2024)

The imputation of missing data is a common procedure in data analysis that consists in predicting missing values of incomplete data points. In this work, we analyze a variational quantum circuit for the imputation of missing data. We constr...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/TQE.2024.3447875

Quantum transfer learning for cross-domain cybersecurity threat detection and categorization

Shtwai Alsubai, Mohamed Ayari, Natalia Kryvinska, Ahmad Almadhor et al. • Scientific Reports (2026)

Abstract Cybersecurity challenges have become increasingly complex and widespread, and the risks associated with these problems are substantial, affecting thousands of individuals and organisations and being crucial to national security. As...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-40634-z

Quantum Computing

Chuck Brooks • Wiley eBooks (2024)

Quantum computing, like artificial intelligence (AI), will create a technological paradigm shift for humankind. Superpositioning is what gives quantum computers speed and parallelism, because each qubit can represent a quantitative solution...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394310562.ch21

Metasurface for programmable quantum algorithms with classical and quantum light

Tanuwijaya Randy Stefan, Liang Hong, Xi Jiawei, Wong Wai Chun et al. • Nanophotonics (2024)

Metasurfaces have recently opened up applications in the quantum regime, including quantum tomography and the generation of quantum entangled states. With their capability to store a vast amount of information by utilizing the various geome...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1515/nanoph-2023-0844

The Role and Application of Matrices in Artificial Intelligence: Foundations, Methods, and Advancements

Raviraju Balappa D, Gautam Kumar Rajput • Shodh Sari (2025)

Matrices are foundational to artificial intelligence (AI), serving as critical tools for data representation, manipulation, and transformation across various applications. From machine learning algorithms to neural network architectures, ma...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: https://doi.org/10.59231/SARI7840