Academic Articles & Research Papers

A Systematic YOLO-Specific Model Selection for Mechanical Fault Identification in High-Voltage Insulators

Regular monitoring of outdoor insulators is crucial to ensure the reliable functioning of the power grid. With recent progress in computer vision technologies, traditional manual and expensive visual inspections can now be replaced by autom...

Computer vision applications in vascular surgery: From preoperative mapping to intraoperative flow assessment

Artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision (CV) are increasingly applied in vascular surgery for preoperative mapping and intraoperative flow/perfusion assessment, with potential to enhance safety and efficiency. However, the extent o...

AI and Chatbot-Supported Interventions for Physical Activity and Obesity-Related Lifestyle Behaviors: Scoping Review With Attention to Family Involvement

Abstract BackgroundAI-enabled chatbots and related conversational systems can facilitate human–computer interaction through natural language, personalization, and automated support. In pediatric health promotion, these tools hav...

Shared Friend Criteria Modulate Aesthetic Judgment of Faces and Paintings but Not Moral Beauty.

Providing a framework for designing electronic and virtual learning environments based on the principles and criteria of cognitive flexibility

Background and Objectives: In order to solve the problem of education in complex and unstructured domains, Spiro and his colleagues proposed the theory of cognitive flexibility, in which they advocated multiple forms of pedagogical models, ...

Ethical and legal concerns in artificial intelligence applications for the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer: a scoping review

IntroductionArtificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrating into the healthcare field, particularly in lung cancer care, including screening, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. While these applications offer promising advancement...

Rethinking Gated Recurrent Units for Rotating Machinery Prognostics: A Physics-Consistency Benchmark on the Mismatch Between Gating Mechanisms and Degradation Dynamics

Rotating machinery prognostics is essential for ensuring the reliability and operational safety of industrial systems. Although gated recurrent units (GRUs) have achieved competitive performance in remaining useful life (RUL) prediction, wh...

Feature Augmenting Networks for Improving Depression Severity Estimation From Speech Signals

Depression disorder has become one of the major psychological diseases endangering human health. Researcher in the affective computing community is supporting the development of reliable depression severity estimation system, from multiple ...

Deep learning applications and challenges in big data analytics

Abstract Big Data Analytics and Deep Learning are two high-focus of data science. Big Data has become important as many organizations both public and private have been collecting massive amounts of domain-specific information, which can con...

Deep Learning in Mammography

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a multipurpose image analysis software based on deep learning with artificial neural networks for the detection of breast cancer in an independent, dual-center mam...

Using deep learning to predict tyrosinase inhibitors for treating hyperpigmentation disorders

Background In recent years, skin health has garnered widespread attention, with hyperpigmentation disorders caused by excessive melanin deposition emerging as a particularly prominent concern. Tyrosinase, as the rate-limiting enzyme in the ...

Real Time Predictions of VGF-GaAs Growth Dynamics by LSTM Neural Networks

The aim of this study was to assess the aptitude of the recurrent Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks for fast and accurate predictions of process dynamics in vertical-gradient-freeze growth of gallium arsenide crystals (VGF-GaAs)...

Deep Learning: Methods and Applications

This monograph provides an overview of general deep learning methodology and its applications to a variety of signal and information processing tasks. The application areas are chosen with the following three criteria in mind: (1) expertise...

Proactive caching in cloud and D2D assisted multi-tier cellular networks

Proactive caching in multi-tier cellular networks (MTCNs) is an efficient technique for alleviating heavy data traffic on backhaul links, thereby reducing content latency and increasing the overall cache hit ratio (CHR) and user satisfactio...

Customizing skills for assistive robotic manipulators, an inverse reinforcement learning approach with error-related potentials

Teaching an assistive robotic manipulator to move objects in a cluttered table requires demonstrations from expert operators, but what if the experts are individuals with motor disabilities? Batzianoulis et al. propose a learning approach w...

Using machine learning to predict persecutory beliefs based on aetiological models of delusions identified in a systematic literature search

Abstract Aetiological models of delusions propose a broad range of predictors. The extent to which these predictors explain variance in persecutory beliefs across the continuum requires systematic investigation. As part of a previous review...

Automated speech-fluency explanations for schizophrenia diagnosis

Abstract Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that still relies on time-intensive, clinician-administered assessments. Although several automated approaches have been proposed to support diagnosis, these systems often lack ...

Online Behavioral Digital Phenotyping for Depression: Scoping Review of Behavioral Features and Exploratory Assessment of Research Domain Criteria Construct Relevance.

Fatigue Monitoring Through Wearables: A State-of-the-Art Review

The objective measurement of fatigue is of critical relevance in areas such as occupational health and safety as fatigue impairs cognitive and motor performance, thus reducing productivity and increasing the risk of injury. Wearable systems...

Epidemiology and Ecology of Toscana Virus Infection and Its Global Risk Distribution

Toscana virus (TOSV), a member of the Phlebovirus genus transmitted by sandflies, is acknowledged for its capacity to cause neurological infections and is widely distributed across Mediterranean countries. The potential geographic distribut...