Academic Articles & Research Papers

Heme iron amplifies azoxymethane initiating effect on rat colon preneoplastic lesions

Objective: Colorectal cancer is a major public health issue for which dietary factors such as red and processed meat consumption seem to play a prominent role. Heme iron, which is present in important concentration in those food products, w...

Dietary effects of protein and lipid levels on growth performance and flesh quality of large-size largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)

The aim of this trial was to investigate the effects of dietary protein and lipid levels on growth performance and flesh quality of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). A 3 × 3 two-factor design was used, including three crude protein l...

Current Trends in Tolerance Induction in Cow's Milk Allergy: From Passive to Proactive Strategies

This review addresses the current strategies of inducing tolerance development in infant and childhood cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA). The change in prevention strategies for CMPA has been emphasized based on the lack of evidence to supp...

Valorisation of agri-food by-products into bioactive compounds: Green extraction, microbial biotransformation and circular biorefinery strategies

Agri-food processing generates large volumes of by-products that remain insufficiently exploited despite their content of phenolic compounds, peptides, polysaccharides, carotenoids, dietary fibres and other functional constituents. These si...

Local, authentique, durable : la gastronomie entre ancrage territorial et dynamiques globales.

Since the early twenty-first century, ecological, economic, and geopolitical crises have intensified challenges related to food systems, reshaping dietary practices and individual relationships with the environment. Sustainable food consump...

Real-Time Fire Detection From Video Surveillance Cameras: Where Are We Now?

Automatic fire detection in video surveillance is a critical capability for safeguarding industrial sites, public infrastructures, and natural environments. Although recent advances in deep learning have substantially improved early fire de...

Adversarial robustness of deep learning-based thyroid nodule segmentation in ultrasound.

AI and Chatbot-Supported Interventions for Physical Activity and Obesity-Related Lifestyle Behaviors: Scoping Review With Attention to Family Involvement

Abstract BackgroundAI-enabled chatbots and related conversational systems can facilitate human–computer interaction through natural language, personalization, and automated support. In pediatric health promotion, these tools hav...

An Automated Image-Based Dietary Assessment System for Mediterranean Foods

Goal: The modern way of living has significantly influenced the daily diet. The ever-increasing number of people with obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases stresses the need to find tools that could help in the daily intake of the n...

Machine Learning

CViewer: a Java-based statistical framework for integration of shotgun metagenomics with other omics datasets

Abstract Background Shotgun metagenomics for microbial community survey recovers enormous amount of information for microbial genomes that include their abundances, taxonomic, and phylogenetic information, as well as their genomic makeup, t...

Burnout Risk Profiles in Psychology Students: An Exploratory Study with Machine Learning

University students are at increased risk of developing burnout and psychological distress from high academic workloads and performance expectations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between psychological and lifesty...

Machine learning in manufacturing: advantages, challenges, and applications

The nature of manufacturing systems faces ever more complex, dynamic and at times even chaotic behaviors. In order to being able to satisfy the demand for high-quality products in an efficient manner, it is essential to utilize all means av...

Overfitting and undercomputing in machine learning

suggests a reasonable line of research: find algorithms that can search the hypothesis class better. Hence, there is been extensive research in applying second-order methods to fit neural networks and in conducting much more thorough search...

Readings in Machine Learning

From the Publisher: The ability to learn is a fundamental characteristic of intelligent behavior. Consequently, machine learning has been a focus of artificial intelligence since the beginnings of AI in the 1950s. The 1980s saw tremendous ...

Taxonomy-based data representation for data mining: an example of the magnitude of risk associated with H. pylori infection

Abstract Background The amount of available and potentially significant data describing study subjects is ever growing with the introduction and integration of different registries and data banks. The single specific attribute of these data...

Pro-inflammatory diet association with sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a case-control study.

Optimizing Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction Process of <i>Paralepista flaccida</i>: A Comparative Study of Antioxidant, Anticholinesterase, and Antiproliferative Activities via Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Network Modeling

In this study, extraction conditions were optimized to maximize the biological activities of extracts obtained from Paralepista flaccida, an edible mushroom species. Extraction processes were carried out using an ultrasonically assisted sys...

Artificial intelligence: A powerful paradigm for scientific research

Artificial intelligence (AI) coupled with promising machine learning (ML) techniques well known from computer science is broadly affecting many aspects of various fields including science and technology, industry, and even our day-to-day li...

Artificial Intelligence and Journalism