Academic Articles & Research Papers

Application of Convolutional Neural Network in Natural Language Processing

Convolutional neural network (Convolutionl Neural Network, CNN) is a multiple-layer neural network method to learn hierarchical characteristic of data. In recent years, CNN has developed rapidly in the design and calculation of natural lang...

Applications of natural language processing and large language models in materials discovery

The transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies on materials science has revolutionized the study of materials problems. By leveraging well-characterized datasets derived from the scientific literature, AI-powered too...

Aligning machines with human values: opacity and ethical sustainability of AI

Abstract The increasingly rapid development of deep learning algorithms is radically transforming society. The potential of neural models is paving the way for the automation of areas previously unrelated to AI, from medical diagnostics to ...

BioBBC: a multi-feature model that enhances the detection of biomedical entities

Abstract The rapid increase in biomedical publications necessitates efficient systems to automatically handle Biomedical Named Entity Recognition (BioNER) tasks in unstructured text. However, accurately detecting biomedical entities is quit...

Visually Grounded Speech Models Have a Mutual Exclusivity Bias

Social network X and mental health in Brazil in times of coronavirus

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a number of impacts on people's daily lives around the world. The radical change in people's daily routines has led to an increase in the use and consumption of social media content. The scenario ...

User‐Based Evaluation of Explainability Techniques for Misogyny Detection in Code‐Mixed Hindi–English

ABSTRACT Although artificial intelligence (AI) models have demonstrated great success and efficiency in automatically countering online hate speech and misogyny, they suffer from a lack of explainability and transparency. Explainable artifi...

A Survey of the Application of Neural Networks to Event Extraction

Event extraction is an important part of natural language information extraction, and it’s widely employed in other natural language processing tasks including question answering and machine reading comprehension. However, there is a lack o...

AI-generated draft replies to patient messages: exploring effects of implementation

IntroductionThe integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) has the potential to reduce administrative burden. Validating these tools in real-world clinical settings is essential for responsible implement...

Construction of a knowledge graph for the educational statistical indicator system based on large language models

Current statistical work in the field of educational development faces challenges such as low knowledge-retrieval efficiency and high technical barriers to data utilization. This study focuses on the knowledge related to the indicator syste...

A recurrent neural network framework for flexible and adaptive decision making based on sequence learning.

The brain makes flexible and adaptive responses in a complicated and ever-changing environment for an organism's survival. To achieve this, the brain needs to understand the contingencies between its sensory inputs, actions, and rewards. Th...

Evolution of transfer learning in natural language processing

In this paper, we present a study of the recent advancements which have helped bring Transfer Learning to NLP through the use of semi-supervised training. We discuss cutting-edge methods and architectures such as BERT, GPT, ELMo, ULMFit amo...

A systematic review of natural language processing applied to radiology reports

BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) has a significant role in advancing healthcare and has been found to be key in extracting structured information from radiology reports. Understanding recent developments in NLP application to r...

Natural Language Processing for Policymaking

Abstract Language is the medium for many political activities, from campaigns to news reports. Natural language processing (NLP) uses computational tools to parse text into key information that is needed for policymaking. In this chapter, w...

Quantum Algorithms for Compositional Natural Language Processing

We propose a new application of quantum computing to the field of natural language processing. Ongoing work in this field attempts to incorporate grammatical structure into algorithms that compute meaning. In (Coecke, Sadrzadeh and Clark, 2...

A comparative study of the state-of-the-art artificial intelligence models for automated plaque measurement in a carotid ultrasound Japanese cohort.

A comparative empirical evaluation of semantic clustering algorithms on static word embeddings

Objective: This study conducts a comprehensive empirical evaluation of semantic clustering algorithms to identify the most effective approach for automatically organizing and extracting meaning from textual data. By systematically comparing...

DEVELOPMENT OF A QUESTION ANSWERING CHATBOT FOR BLOCKCHAIN DOMAIN

Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have transformed the field of natural language processing with their capacity for language comprehension and generation of human-like, fluent responses for many downstream tasks. Despite their ...

Semantic Alignment in Disciplinary Tutoring System: Leveraging Sentence Transformer Technology

In this work, we present a disciplinary e-tutoring system that integrates ONTO-TDM, an ontology designed for teaching domain modeling, with advanced transformer technology. Our primary objective is to enhance semantic similarity tasks withi...

Transformer-Based Approach for Solving Mathematical Problems Using Automatic Speech Recognition

In this paper, we introduce Vox Calculi, a system designed to solve mathematical problems using voice transcriptions. By leveraging state-of-the-art pretrained Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models, we accurately transcribe users&#x2019...