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Academic Articles & Research Papers
Showing 20 of 379 academic articles
Abdullah Iskandar, Mohammed Al-Sada, Tamon Miyake, Yamen Saraiji et al. • Sensors
(2022)
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted collaborative activities, travel, and physical contact, increasing the demand for real-time interactions with remote environments. However, the existing remote communication solutions provide limited interacti...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3390/s22218574
Hajar Mujeeb Alkhalidy, Nushwan Yousif Baithoon Al-Nakash, Najma F.Fadail • NTU Journal of Engineering and Technology
(2026)
The fast growth of quantum computing puts widely used public-key cryptosystems like RSA and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) at risk because Shor's algorithm can quickly factor integers and find discrete logarithms. Grover’s algorithm simi...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.56286/ecmf1169
Yukio-Pegio Gunji, Kyoko Nakamura, Kazuto Sasai, Iori Tani et al. • Entropy
(2026)
Artificial intelligence is typically formulated as an information-processing system composed of artificial neurons, where computation is understood as recursive operations connecting inputs and outputs. However, real neural systems are mate...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3390/e28050498
Amna Ikram, Azhar Imran • Informatics in Medicine Unlocked
(2026)
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a major complication of diabetes that can result in irreversible vision loss if not detected early. Manual ophthalmologic screening is time-consuming and subject to subjectivity, underscoring the need for accura...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1016/j.imu.2026.101744
Jiawei Yong, Sihai Tang • Entropy
(2026)
Solving Bayesian inverse problems efficiently stands as a major bottleneck in scientific computing. Although Bayesian Physics-Informed Neural Networks (B-PINNs) have introduced a robust way to quantify uncertainty, the high-dimensional para...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3390/e28020156
Atiye Zeynali, Zahra Bakhshi • Scientific Reports
(2026)
Abstract Simulating open quantum system dynamics via exact density-matrix propagation faces exponential complexity, scaling as $$\mathcal{O}(4^n)$$ and becoming intractable beyond approximately 15 chromophores on classical hardware—despite ...
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Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-60704-6
David E. Bernal, Akshay Ajagekar, Stuart M. Harwood, Spencer T. Stober et al. • AIChE Journal
(2022)
Abstract Quantum computing has been attracting public attention recently. This interest is driven by the advancements in hardware, software, and algorithms required for its successful usage and the promise that it entails the potential acce...
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.17651
Hamza Jnane, Brennan Undseth, Zhenyu Cai, Simon C. Benjamin et al. • Physical Review Applied
(2022)
Any architecture for practical quantum computing must be scalable. An attractive approach is to create multiple cores, computing regions of fixed size that are well spaced but interlinked with communication channels. This exploded architect...
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.18.044064
Xiaohui Zhu, Huaxiang Yin • Results in Physics
(2024)
Silicon (Si)-based quantum-dot (QD) device by advanced CMOS process is one of important technologies for quantum computing application and currently, it needs a fast and accurate quantum characteristics simulation for designing and optimizi...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2024.107856
Mark E. Saffman • National Science Review
(2018)
The power of quantum computation derives from algorithmic methods that exploit the availability of quantum superposition and entanglement to perform computations that are intractable with classical devices. The race is on to develop hardwar...
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwy088
PMC: 8291449
Sayaki Matsushita • IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering
(2026)
Linear regression is fundamental to statistical analysis and machine learning, but its application to large-scale datasets necessitates distributed computing. The problem also arises in quantum computing, where handling extensive data requi...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1109/TQE.2026.3687237
Kyle Lee, Shuvro Chowdhury, Kerem Y. Camsari • Communications Physics
(2025)
Abstract Ising machines are hardware accelerators for combinatorial optimization and probabilistic sampling, using stochasticity to explore spin configurations and avoid local minima. We refine the previously proposed coupled chaotic bits (...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1038/s42005-025-01945-1
Scott Aaronson • Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences
(2005)
I study the class of problems efficiently solvable by a quantum computer, given the ability to ‘postselect’ on the outcomes of measurements. I prove that this class coincides with a classical complexity class called PP, or probabilistic pol...
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Open Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2005.1546
Yudong Cao, Jonathan Romero, Alán Aspuru‐Guzik • IBM Journal of Research and Development
(2018)
Quantum computing has rapidly advanced in recent years due to substantial development in both hardware and algorithms. These advances are carrying quantum computers closer to their impending commercial utility. Drug discovery is a promising...
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1147/jrd.2018.2888987
Aneesh Khole, Atharva Thakar, Avadhoot Kulkarni, Hrithik Jadhav et al. • arXiv (Cornell University)
(2023)
Computer systems have evolved over the years starting from sizable, single-user, slow, and expensive machines to multi-user, fast, cheaper, and small-sized machines. The use of multi-user computer networks has given rise to a new paradigm o...
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public-domain
DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2302.03990
Virginia M. Lo • IEEE Transactions on Computers
(1988)
Investigate the problem of static task assignment in distributed computing systems, i.e. given a set of k communicating tasks to be executed on a distributed system of n processors, to which processor should each task be assigned? The autho...
OPENALEX
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/12.8704
Ken Birman, Thomas Joseph • ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review
(1987)
We describe applications of a virtually synchronous environment for distributed programming, which underlies a collection of distributed programming tools in the ISIS 2 system. A virtually synchronous environment allows processes to be stru...
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Open Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/37499.37515
Richard E. Schantz, Douglas C. Schmidt • Wiley eBooks
(2007)
Abstract Improvements in hardware and networking technologies over the past decades have yielded dramatic increases in computer and communication capabilities. Despite these advances, the effort and cost required to develop, validate, port,...
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse241
Mark A. Paskin, Carlos Guestrin • arXiv (Cornell University)
(2012)
Probabilistic inference problems arise naturally in distributed systems such as sensor networks and teams of mobile robots. Inference algorithms that use message passing are a natural fit for distributed systems, but they must be robust to ...
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Open Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1207.4174
Kristen E. Eichensehr • SSRN Electronic Journal
(2016)
Calls for public-private partnerships to address U.S. cybersecurity failures have become ubiquitous. But the academic literature and public debate have not fully appreciated the extent to which the United States has already backed into a de...
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Open Access