Academic Articles & Research Papers

Continuous monitoring biosensors for advanced healthcare and environmental applications: challenges, material innovations and future directions

This review critically discusses the development of continuous monitoring biosensors and the technological developments that have facilitated the transition from one-off or periodic measurement sensors to longer-term, connected and autonomo...

Optimal Control of Spatially Distributed Systems

In this paper, we study the structural properties of optimal control of spatially distributed systems. Such systems consist of an infinite collection of possibly heterogeneous linear control systems that are spatially interconnected via cer...

Configuring distributed systems

Distributed systems are constructed from a set of computational components which are bound together to interact and communicate to achieve some over all objective. In this paper, we examine the issues related to system configuration, partic...

Optimal Control of Distributed Systems. Theory and Applications

The existence of solutions to optimal control problems Optimality system for optimal control problems The solvability of boundary value problems for a dense set of data The problem of work minimization in accelerating still fluid to a presc...

Neural Network Methods for Natural Language Processing

Deep learning has attracted dramatic attention in recent years, both in academia and industry. The popular term deep learning generally refers to neural network methods. Indeed, many core ideas and methods were born years ago in the era of ...

Handbook of Natural Language Processing and Machine Translation

Natural Language Processing

In the modern age of information and analytics, natural language processing (NLP) is one of the most important technologies out there. Making sense of complex structures in language and deriving insights and actions from it are crucial from...

Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing - EMNLP '08

Welcome to the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing! The conference is organized under the auspices of SIGDAT, the ACL Special Interest Group for linguistic data and corpus-based approaches to natural language...

Natural Language Processing

B eyond pattern recognition of individual alphanumeric characters , whether they be of fixed font or handwritten, lies the problem of understanding strings of characters that form words, sentences, or larger assemblages of text in a “natura...

Natural Language Processing for Information Extraction

With rise of digital age, there is an explosion of information in the form of news, articles, social media, and so on. Much of this data lies in unstructured form and manually managing and effectively making use of it is tedious, boring and...

Progress in neural networks

Receptive field calculus, Jan J. Koenderink visual reconstruction and data fusion, D. Suter visual perception of translational and rotational motion, Jim-Shih Liaw, Irwin K. King and Michael A. Arbib neural network for recovering observer m...

Recurrent Neural Network Regularization

We present a simple regularization technique for Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) units. Dropout, the most successful technique for regularizing neural networks, does not work well with RNNs and LSTMs. In ...

Effect of clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential on long-term survival in patients with arrhythmias.

Skin-on-a-Chip for Cosmetic Safety Assessment: From Reconstructed Skin Models to Regulatory Translation.

Extended in vivo activity of VRC01 HIV-1 prophylaxis entails initial protective efficacy and subsequent breakthrough infections.

Automated computer vision analysis of pen-level feeder occupancy in post-weaning piglets under two pen configurations and by sex.

The Balanced Opioid Initiative: protocol for a clustered, sequential, multiple-assignment randomized trial to construct an adaptive implementation strategy to improve guideline-concordant opioid prescribing in primary care

Abstract Background Rates of opioid prescribing tripled in the USA between 1999 and 2015 and were associated with significant increases in opioid misuse and overdose death. Roughly half of all opioids are prescribed in primary care. Althoug...

Supramolecular soft matter in traditional Chinese medicine: multiscale structure-function evidence, critical limitations, and translational challenges.

Collective dynamics in holographic fractonic solids

Abstract Fractonic phases of matter, a class of states in which collective excitations with constrained mobility exist, were originally discovered in the study of quantum error-correcting codes in solvable lattice spin models such as Haah’s...

mRNA codon optimization with quantum computers.

Reverse translation of polypeptide sequences to expressible mRNA constructs is a NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem. Each amino acid in the protein sequence can be represented by as many as six codons, and the process of selecting t...