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Hybrid Dynamic Traffic Model for Freeway Flow Analysis Using a Switched Reduced-Order Unknown-Input State Observer

Yuqi Guo, Bin Li, Matthew Daniel Christie, Zongzhi Li et al. • Sensors (2020)

This paper introduces a new methodology for reconstructing vehicle densities of freeway segments by utilizing the limited data collected by traffic-counting sensors and developing a macroscopic traffic stream model formulated as a switched ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/s20061609

Influence of size effect on springback and thickness distribution of hydroformed ultra-thin metallic bellows

Feng Hong, Xinsheng Wang, Dong Lu, Tingxi Meng et al. • Journal of Materials Research and Technology (2026)

Ultra-thin metallic bellows are critical components in new energy vehicles and aerospace applications, yet their forming precision is significantly challenged by size effects when the wall thickness is reduced to the mesoscopic scale. This ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2026.09.159

Properties of 3D Double-Arrow Negative Poisson’s Ratio Lattice Structure under Quasi-Static Compression and Low-Speed Impact

Fuzhen Sun, Meng Liu, Baoming Wang, Na Yang et al. • Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2022)

Structures with negative Poisson’s ratios have wide applications in automotive design, owing to their excellent mechanical properties and good energy absorption capability. This type of structure can be used to design lightweight components...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1155/2022/3726964

Impacts of land-use changes and landholding fragmentation on crop water demand and drought in Wadi El-Farigh, New Delta project, Egypt

Mohamed M. Elsharkawy, Mohsen Nabil, Eslam Farg, Sayed M. Arafat • Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences (2022)

Despite Egypt’s limited water resources, more lands in the western desert of the Nile Delta are currently being reclaimed to increase the agricultural area to feed its fast-growing population and provide jobs for new generations. These recl...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrs.2022.08.002

Faculty perceptions of a professional development program for developing CUREs and promoting inclusive and equitable teaching

Laura Gough, Rommel Miranda, Matthew Hemm, Leann Norman et al. • Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education (2025)

ABSTRACT The Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) model can be used to explore how faculty prioritize learning about and adopting new pedagogical approaches. Here, we use the DOI framework to contextualize biology faculty perceptions of a profess...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1128/jmbe.00215-24

Compression and Tensile Testing of L-PBF Ti-6Al-4V Lattice Structures with Biomimetic Porosities and Strut Geometries for Orthopedic Implants

Dimitri P. Papazoglou, Amy T. Neidhard-Doll, Margaret F. Pinnell, Dathan S. Erdahl et al. • Metals (2024)

In an effort to contribute to the ongoing development of ASTM standards for additively manufactured metal lattice specimens, particularly within the field of medicine, the compressive and tensile mechanical properties of biomimetic lattice ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/met14020232

Sensitivity Analysis and Uncertainty Quantification of Nanoparticle Deposition from Tongue Morphological Variations

Tiancheng Yang, Xiuhua Si, Jinxiang Xi • Life (2024)

The human tongue has highly variable morphology. Its role in regulating respiratory flows and deposition of inhaled aerosols remains unclear. The objective of this study was to quantify the uncertainty of nanoparticle deposition from the va...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/life14030406

An Adaptive JPEG Double Compression Steganographic Scheme Based on Irregular DCT Coefficients Distribution

Ju Jia, Zhaoxia Xiang, Lina Wang, Yan Xu • IEEE Access (2019)

Steganography is to embed secret information into digital media and minimize the distortion caused by data embedding. The JPEG is a widely used image compression format, and many JPEG images transmitted on the network are double compressed....

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2926226

The Numerical Solution of Fractional Parabolic Partial Integro-Differential Eequations by Gaussian and Inverse Multiquadric Radial Basis Functions

F. S. Aghaei Maybodi, M. H. Heydari, F. M. Maalek Ghaeini, M. H. Akrami • پژوهش‌های ریاضی (2021)

Introduction Many mathematical formulations of physical phenomena contain integro-differential equations. These equations arise in fluid dynamics, biological models, chemical kinetics, ecology, control theory of financial mathematics, aeros...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ)

Ground calibration tests of the laser altimeter (LIDAR) for MMX mission

Hiroki Senshu, Takahide Mizuno, Toru Nakura, Ryo Suetsugu et al. • Progress in Earth and Planetary Science (2025)

Abstract The spacecraft for the Japanese Martian Moon eXploration mission is equipped with a LIDAR laser altimeter. The slant range continuously measured by the LIDAR is used for the correction of the local topography and the orbit and atti...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s40645-025-00705-7

Research Progresses of Flash Evaporation in Aerospace Applications

Wei Ma, Siping Zhai, Ping Zhang, Yaoqi Xian et al. • International Journal of Aerospace Engineering (2018)

Liquid is overheated and evaporated quickly when it enters into the environment with lower saturation pressure than that corresponding to its initial temperature. This phenomenon is known as the flash evaporation. A natural low-pressure env...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1155/2018/3686802

Generating Daily High-Resolution Regional XCO<sub>2</sub> by Deep Neural Network and Multi-Source Data

Wenjie Tian, Lili Zhang, Tao Yu, Dong Yao et al. • Atmosphere (2024)

CO2 is one of the primary greenhouse gases impacting global climate change, making it crucial to understand the spatiotemporal variations of CO2. Currently, commonly used satellites serve as the primary means of CO2 observation, but they of...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/atmos15080985

Attitude Control of a Vehicle with Active Airfoil and Suspension Systems Using Integral Action for Body Angle and Tire Deflection

Syed Babar Abbas, Iljoong Youn • Actuators (2026)

This paper presents a novel approach to design an attitude motion control strategy of a vehicle to mitigate lateral or longitudinal inertial forces acting on the passenger during cornering, braking, and acceleration maneuvers. The collabora...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/act15060317

Application of Microwave Polarimetry to the Characterization of Fiber Misalignment in Composites

Matthew Dvorsky, Daniela Munalli, Mohammad Tayeb Al Qaseer, Reza Zoughi • IEEE Open Journal of Instrumentation and Measurement (2022)

In this paper synthetic aperture radar (SAR) polarimetry techniques are applied to detect and characterize fiber misalignment in both carbon fiber sheets and glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites. The principle behind SAR polarim...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/OJIM.2022.3184347

Research progress in high thermal conductivity of silicon carbide matrix composites reinforced with fibers

CHEN Qiang, LI Shun, ZHU Li'an, BAI Shuxin et al. • Cailiao gongcheng (2023)

As one kind of advanced high temperature structural and functional materials, it is necessary for fiber reinforced silicon carbide matrix composites (SiC CMCs) in the field of thermal management (TM) to combine the efficient heat transfer a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.000079

Concept of Sporadic E Monitoring Using Space-Based Low Power Multiple Beacon-Systems

Jurgen Vanhamel, Marc Berwaerts, Stefano Speretta, Sevket Uludag • Atmosphere (2024)

Current monitoring systems to detect sporadic E use ground-based setups, ionosondes, and the network of GNSS satellites in order to assess the phenomenon of sporadic E. This paper aims to monitor sporadic E using a miniature space-based pla...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/atmos15111306

Investigation of Defect Effects on Adhesively Bonded Joint Strength Using Cohesive Zone Modeling

Majid Jamal-Omidi, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi Suki • Journal of Mechanical Engineering (2018)

In this paper, effects of the defect in an adhesively bonded joint have been investigated using cohesive zone modeling. Consequently, a 3D finite element model of a single lap-joint is constructed and validated with experiments. Strength pr...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.2478/scjme-2018-0023