Academic Articles & Research Papers

Computational bioacoustics with deep learning: a review and roadmap

Animal vocalisations and natural soundscapes are fascinating objects of study, and contain valuable evidence about animal behaviours, populations and ecosystems. They are studied in bioacoustics and ecoacoustics, with signal processing and ...

Deep learning and computer vision will transform entomology

ABSTRACT Most animal species on Earth are insects, and recent reports suggest that their abundance is in drastic decline. Although these reports come from a wide range of insect taxa and regions, the evidence to assess the extent of the phe...

Deep learning: a statistical viewpoint

The remarkable practical success of deep learning has revealed some major surprises from a theoretical perspective. In particular, simple gradient methods easily find near-optimal solutions to non-convex optimization problems, and despite g...

Deep learning as a tool for ecology and evolution

Abstract Deep learning is driving recent advances behind many everyday technologies, including speech and image recognition, natural language processing and autonomous driving. It is also gaining popularity in biology, where it has been use...

TDLearning: Trusted Distributed Collaborative Learning Based on Blockchain Smart Contracts

Massive amounts of data drive the performance of deep learning models, but in practice, data resources are often highly dispersed and bound by data privacy and security concerns, making it difficult for multiple data sources to share their ...

Recurrent Neural Networks Based Online Behavioural Malware Detection Techniques for Cloud Infrastructure

Several organizations are utilizing cloud technologies and resources to run a range of applications. These services help businesses save on hardware management, scalability and maintainability concerns of underlying infrastructure. Key clou...

Predicting Stock Price Movements with Combined Deep Learning Models and Two-Tier Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithm

Predictions on stock market prices are a noble task owing to huge complex, dynamic, and chaotic surroundings. Fast ups and downs arise in the stock market due to influences from foreign merchandise, such as sensitive political, stockholder,...

MARKETING ACTIVITIES OF IT COMPANIES: INFORMATION AND ORGANISATIONAL CAPABILITIES FOR DIGITAL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive examination of the informational and organisational capabilities of marketing activities in the market for digital products and services. It highlights the importance of data analysi...

Prediction of emergency department revisits among child and youth mental health outpatients using deep learning techniques

Abstract Background The proportion of Canadian youth seeking mental health support from an emergency department (ED) has risen in recent years. As EDs typically address urgent mental health crises, revisiting an ED may represent unmet menta...

Machine learning for ecosystem services

Recent developments in machine learning have expanded data-driven modelling (DDM) capabilities, allowing artificial intelligence to infer the behaviour of a system by computing and exploiting correlations between observed variables within i...

Face mask mandates alter major determinants of adherence to protective health behaviours in Australia

Face mask wearing is a protective health behaviour that helps mitigate the spread of infectious diseases such as influenza and COVID-19. Understanding predictors of face mask wearing can help refine public health messaging and policy in fut...

Using machine learning to predict persecutory beliefs based on aetiological models of delusions identified in a systematic literature search

Abstract Aetiological models of delusions propose a broad range of predictors. The extent to which these predictors explain variance in persecutory beliefs across the continuum requires systematic investigation. As part of a previous review...

A Sensor-to-API Data Infrastructure for Building Digital Twins: Harmonizing Multi-Rate IoT Energy and Indoor Data Streams for Proactive Analytics

Digital twins are increasingly used in smart buildings to monitor energy use. This requires reliable sensor data, geospatial information, and semantically rich 3D building geometry. However, building sensor data often has inconsistent sampl...

Neuronal detection of social actions directs collective escape behaviour.

Epistemic frontiers and the distinction between causality, information, and predictability in pattern recognition

Abstract High predictive accuracy is frequently misinterpreted as evidence of causal understanding or population-level signal. Models can exploit spurious correlations, confounding, or protocol-induced artefacts, while post-hoc explanations...

Machine Learning from Theory to Algorithms: An Overview

The current SMAC (Social, Mobile, Analytic, Cloud) technology trend paves the way to a future in which intelligent machines, networked processes and big data are brought together. This virtual world has generated vast amount of data which i...

Operational Digital Shadow for Onshore Wind Energy Systems

Accurate, uncertainty-aware estimation of instantaneous wind turbine output is a prerequisite for integrating onshore assets into low-emission energy systems, where operational monitoring, energy-performance verification, and cooperative as...

Interpretable Intersection Control by Reinforcement Learning Agent With Linear Function Approximator

ABSTRACT Reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising machine‐learning solution to traffic signal control problems, which have been extensively studied. However, variants of non‐linear, deep artificial neural network (ANN) function approximat...

DriE-Cog dataset: A multimodal physiological-behavioural dataset for intelligent driving emergency response.

Online exam cheating detection and blockchain trusted deposit based on YOLOv12

Abstract In recent years, online examinations have been widely adopted because of their flexibility, but the covert and diverse nature of cheating behaviour poses a serious challenge to the fairness and integrity of examinations. Existing a...