Academic Articles & Research Papers

Economic Evaluations of Artificial Intelligence Implementation in Diabetic Retinopathy Screening

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes that damages retinal blood vessels and can lead to vision impairment. The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in DR screening offers a promising alternative to conventio...

AI-Driven Identification of Critical Dependencies in US-China Technology Supply Chains: Implications for Economic Security Policy

This research examines the critical dependencies within US-China technology supply chains through advanced artificial intelligence methodologies, addressing significant economic security implications in an era of strategic competition. The ...

Evidence for Dynamical Filtering: High Binary Fraction, Hard-binary Excess, and Unresolved Triples in the Surviving Core of NGC 6791

We present a deep photometric analysis of the main-sequence (MS) population in the old, metal-rich open cluster (OC) NGC 6791 using Gaia Data Release 3 data. After correcting for differential reddening, we use the Bayesian model comparison ...

Artificial intelligence in pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer is the deadliest disease, with a five-year overall survival rate of just 11%. The pancreatic cancer patients diagnosed with early screening have a median overall survival of nearly ten years, compared with 1.5 years for th...

The Artificial Life Route to Artificial Intelligence

This volume is the direct result of a conference in which a number of leading researchers from the fields of artificial intelligence and biology gathered to examine whether there was any ground to assume that a new AI paradigm was forming i...

Artificial intelligence in nanomedicine

The field of nanomedicine has made substantial strides in the areas of therapeutic and diagnostic development. For example, nanoparticle-modified drug compounds and imaging agents have resulted in markedly enhanced treatment outcomes and co...

Economic reasoning and artificial intelligence

The field of artificial intelligence (AI) strives to build rational agents capable of perceiving the world around them and taking actions to advance specified goals. Put another way, AI researchers aim to construct a synthetic homo economic...

QATIPANA: Processes of Individuation on the Relationship Between Art, Machine and Natural Systems

The present research turns around the concepts and processes of Becoming and Individuation where it evidences a functional model based on the articulation of an informational processing system based on the approaches of the philosopher Gilb...

Happiness Index Determination by Analyzing Satellite Images for Urbanization

Waterbody identification from satellite images in an automated manner is one of the difficult tasks in the domain of Remote Sensing (RS). In recent years, several image processing approaches have been developed to process RGB or multispectr...

Developing an Ethical Regulatory Framework for Artificial Intelligence: Integrating Systematic Review, Thematic Analysis, and Multidisciplinary Theories

Artificial intelligence (AI) ethics has emerged as a global discourse within both academic and policy spheres. However, translating these principles into concrete, real-world applications for AI development remains a pressing need and a sig...

Artificial Intelligence in the 21st Century

The field of artificial intelligence (AI) has shown an upward trend of growth in the 21st century (from 2000 to 2015). The evolution in AI has advanced the development of human society in our own time, with dramatic revolutions shaped by bo...

Privacy and Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence is a rapidly developing field of research with many practical applications. Congruent to advances in technologies that enable big data, deep learning, and neural networks to train, learn, and predict, artificial inte...

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Precision Agriculture: A Review

Digital Precision Agriculture (DPA) is a comprehensive approach to agronomic management that utilizes advanced technologies, such as sensor data analysis and automation, to optimize crop productivity, enhance farm income, and minimize envir...

Spatio-temporal assessment of Toumeyella parvicornis spread in mediterranean coastal pine forests through sentinel-2 data

Mediterranean coastal pine forests offer vital ecological and cultural benefits but face threats from climate change, urbanization, and pests. Among invasive agents, Toumeyella parvicornis is a severe threat to Pinus pinea along Italy's coa...

The promise of artificial intelligence: a review of the opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence in healthcare

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are rapidly evolving fields in various sectors, including healthcare. This article reviews AI's present applications in healthcare, including its benefits, limitations and...

Development of a nomogram for preoperative prediction of malignant risk in thyroid follicular tumors based on multimodal ultrasound and clinical features: A retrospective observational study.

Smart IoT device for in field Black Sigatoka Disease recognition and mapping

Recently banana plantations have been affected by the Black Sigatoka Disease (BSD), producing streaks, lesions and yellow and brown spots on the leaves until the appearance of entire dead parts. The disease causes reductions in yield making...

APRICOIN: An Adaptive Approach for Prioritizing High-Risk Containers Inspections

Risk evaluation of the containers remains a difficult task, often due to incomplete or ambiguous information on containers. In addition, the evaluation process needs to be adapted on an ongoing basis to cope with emerging risk factors. Furt...

Artificial Intelligence in Meta-optics

Recent years have witnessed promising artificial intelligence (AI) applications in many disciplines, including optics, engineering, medicine, economics, and education. In particular, the synergy of AI and meta-optics has greatly benefited b...

Artificial intelligence in plant breeding

Harnessing cutting-edge technologies to enhance crop productivity is a pivotal goal in modern plant breeding. Artificial intelligence (AI) is renowned for its prowess in big data analysis and pattern recognition, and is revolutionizing nume...