Academic Articles & Research Papers

Microbiome-derived queuine vitamers underlie tyrosine metabolism and predator avoidance in mosquito larvae.

Genome-resolved discovery of Candidatus Vitaminotrophota reveals carbon fixation and multi-vitamin biosynthetic potential in hot springs.

Understanding tourist engagement with traditional dwellings through multimodal deep learning: a case study of the Gao Family Compound, Xi’an

Abstract This study applies a multimodal deep learning approach to examine tourist engagement with traditional architectural heritage. The Gao Family Compound in Xi’an serves as a representative case. Social-media texts and images from Weib...

Empirical Evaluation of Invariances in Deep Vision Models

The ability of deep learning models to maintain consistent performance under image transformations-termed invariances, is critical for reliable deployment across diverse computer vision applications. This study presents a comprehensive empi...

Deep learning for sensor-based activity recognition: A survey

DeepPROTACs is a deep learning-based targeted degradation predictor for PROTACs

The rational design of PROTACs is difficult due to their obscure structure-activity relationship. Here the authors present a deep neural network model - DeepPROTACs - for predicting the degradation capacity of a proposed PROTAC molecule....

Seeing ourselves in anatomy: Embedding equity, diversity, and inclusivity to transform learning in a UK BSc curriculum.

A learning‐based energy management strategy for hybrid energy storage systems with compressed air and solid oxide fuel cells

Abstract The intermittency and volatility of renewable energy have been major challenges in modern power systems. This paper proposes a self‐adaptive energy management strategy based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to integrate renewab...

A deep learning approach to predict blood-brain barrier permeability

The blood–brain barrier plays a crucial role in regulating the passage of 98% of the compounds that enter the central nervous system (CNS). Compounds with high permeability must be identified to enable the synthesis of brain medications for...

ACtriplet: An improved deep learning model for activity cliffs prediction by integrating triplet loss and pre-training

Activity cliffs (ACs) are generally defined as pairs of similar compounds that only differ by a minor structural modification but exhibit a large difference in their binding affinity for a given target. ACs offer crucial insights that aid m...

Relationship between perceived teacher support and learning engagement among adolescents: Mediation role of technology acceptance and learning motivation

This study is aimed at investigating the relationship between perceived teacher support and learning engagement and exploring the mediation role played by technology acceptance and learning motivation. It adopted a structural equation model...

Jet-images — deep learning edition

Building on the notion of a particle physics detector as a camera and the collimated streams of high energy particles, or jets, it measures as an image, we investigate the potential of machine learning techniques based on deep learning arch...

Jet-images — deep learning edition

Building on the notion of a particle physics detector as a camera and the collimated streams of high energy particles, or jets, it measures as an image, we investigate the potential of machine learning techniques based on deep learning arch...

SCRIB inhibits PP1 phosphatase activity without blocking or structurally altering its active site.

Distributed biconnectivity-preserving flocking with fast obstacle avoidance for UAV swarms

Abstract Obstacles in low-altitude environments force unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms to frequently alter their flight paths and communication links, which can easily cause network interruptions. It remains a significant challenge for ...

Deep learning as a tool for ecology and evolution

Abstract Deep learning is driving recent advances behind many everyday technologies, including speech and image recognition, natural language processing and autonomous driving. It is also gaining popularity in biology, where it has been use...

Privacy-Preserving Deep Learning

Deep learning based on artificial neural networks is a very popular approach to modeling, classifying, and recognizing complex data such as images, speech, and text. The unprecedented accuracy of deep learning methods has turned them into t...

CAMELON: A System for Crime Metadata Extraction and Spatiotemporal Visualization From Online News Articles

Crimes result in not only loss to individuals but also hinder national economic growth. While crime rates have been reported to decrease in developed countries, underdeveloped and developing nations still suffer from prevalent crimes, espec...

Deep Learning-Driven Predictive Modelling for Optimizing Stingless Beekeeping Yields

Environmental factors like temperature, solar irradiance, and rain may influence the health and productivity of stingless bees. This paper aims to investigate the best approaches applied in meliponiculture to predict beehive health and prod...

Automated Lung Sound Classification Using a Hybrid CNN-LSTM Network and Focal Loss Function

Respiratory diseases constitute one of the leading causes of death worldwide and directly affect the patient’s quality of life. Early diagnosis and patient monitoring, which conventionally include lung auscultation, are essential for the ef...