Academic Articles & Research Papers

Quantum Computing

Quantum computing, like artificial intelligence (AI), will create a technological paradigm shift for humankind. Superpositioning is what gives quantum computers speed and parallelism, because each qubit can represent a quantitative solution...

Quantum computing and industrial information integration: A review

Detection of Majorana zero mode in the vortex

Abstract Majorana zero modes, which behave like Majorana fermions, are quasiparticle excitations in condensed matter systems. They obey non-Abelian statistics, and have been proposed as building blocks of topological quantum computers. They...

Dirac lines and loop at the Fermi level in the time-reversal symmetry breaking superconductor LaNiGa2

Topological superconducting systems are expected to exhibit a range of exotic physics which are particularly useful for application in quantum computing technologies. Here, the authors report the synthesis of LaNiGa2 which exhibits both top...

Scalable true random number generator using adiabatic superconductor logic

Abstract Alternative computing such as stochastic computing and bio-inspired computing holds promise for overcoming the limitations of von Neumann computers. However, one difficulty in the implementation of such alternative computing is the...

Quantum Computing and Quantum Measurement with Mesoscopic Josephson Junctions

Recent experimental demonstrations of quantum coherence of the charge and flux states of Josephson junctions show that the quantum Josephson dynamics can be used to develop scalable quantum logic circuits. In this work, I review the basic c...

Quantum computing with graphene plasmons

Abstract Among the various approaches to quantum computing, all-optical architectures are especially promising due to the robustness and mobility of single photons. However, the creation of the two-photon quantum logic gates required for un...

Detect anomalous quartic gauge couplings at muon colliders with quantum kernel k-means

Abstract In recent years, with the increasing luminosities of colliders, handling the growing amount of data has become a major challenge for future New Physics (NP) phenomenological research. In order to improve efficiency, machine learnin...

Quantum error correction with an Ising machine under circuit-level noise

Efficient decoding to estimate error locations from outcomes of syndrome measurements is the prerequisite for quantum error correction. Decoding in the presence of circuit-level noise including measurement errors should be considered in cas...

Quantum-walk search in motion

Abstract In quantum computing, the quantum walk search algorithm is designed for locating fixed marked nodes within a graph. However, when multiple marked nodes exist, the conventional search algorithm lacks the capacity to simultaneously a...

Non-supersymmetric AdS from string theory

We construct non-supersymmetric $AdS_3$ solutions of the $\mathrm O(16)× \mathrm O(16)$ heterotic string. Most of the backgrounds have a classical worldsheet definition but are quantum string vacua in the sense that string loop corrections ...

Dissipation and irreversibility in computing

There has been much discussion for decades over the proper concepts of minimum dissipation per logic gate and what is required for computation, as well as early arguments over logically reversible machines. Here these arguments, and the the...

Quantum computing with antiferromagnetic spin clusters

We show that a wide range of spin clusters with antiferromagnetic intracluster exchange interaction allows one to define a qubit. For these spin cluster qubits, initialization, quantum gate operation, and readout are possible using the same...

Quantum Computing

QUANTUM COMPUTING A helpful introduction to all aspects of quantum computing Quantum computing is a field combining quantum mechanics—the physical science of nature at the scale of atoms and subatomic particles—and information science. Wher...

Quantum computing with neutral atoms

The power of quantum computation derives from algorithmic methods that exploit the availability of quantum superposition and entanglement to perform computations that are intractable with classical devices. The race is on to develop hardwar...

Mathematics of topological quantum computing

In topological quantum computing, information is encoded in “knotted” quantum states of topological phases of matter, thus being locked into topology to prevent decay. Topological precision has been confirmed in quantum Hall liquids by expe...

Strong coupling between a single-photon and a two-photon Fock state

Abstract The realization of strong nonlinear coupling between single photons has been a long-standing goal in quantum optics and quantum information science, promising wide impact applications, such as all-optical deterministic quantum logi...

Interplay between charge-density-waves, disorder, and superconductivity in transition metal dichalcogenides

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are a fascinating class of materials known for their various electronic properties and potential applications in nanoelectronics, quantum computing, and energy storage. This review explores the intric...

Quantum Software Size: What Do We Measure, How and Why? A Systematic Literature Review

Rapid growth in quantum computing has created an urgent need to adapt traditional software engineering methodologies. Among these methodological challenges, software size measurement plays a central role in project estimation, quality assur...

Continuous monitoring biosensors for advanced healthcare and environmental applications: challenges, material innovations and future directions

This review critically discusses the development of continuous monitoring biosensors and the technological developments that have facilitated the transition from one-off or periodic measurement sensors to longer-term, connected and autonomo...