Academic Articles & Research Papers

Graph-based Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval

Graph theory and the fields of natural language processing and information retrieval are well-studied disciplines. Traditionally, these areas have been perceived as distinct, with different algorithms, different applications and different p...

An Introduction to Natural Language Processing

Electronically stored clinical documents may contain both structured data and unstructured data. The use of structured clinical data varies by facility, but clinicians are familiar with coded data such as International Classification of Dis...

Graph Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing: A Survey

Deep learning has become the dominant approach in addressing various tasks in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Although text inputs are typically represented as a sequence of tokens, there is a rich variety of NLP problems that can be bes...

Cracking the code: AI’s role in mapping evidence syntheses to the United Nations sustainable development goals

Abstract Background Understanding the alignment and contributions of research to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) is essential for guiding global progress toward these critical targets. Several SDG mapping approach...

Valorisation of agri-food by-products into bioactive compounds: Green extraction, microbial biotransformation and circular biorefinery strategies

Agri-food processing generates large volumes of by-products that remain insufficiently exploited despite their content of phenolic compounds, peptides, polysaccharides, carotenoids, dietary fibres and other functional constituents. These si...

Natural Language Processing and Language Learning

Abstract As a relatively young field of research and development that began with work on crypt‐analysis and machine translation around 50 years ago, natural language processing (NLP) is concerned with the automated processing of human langu...

Mention Detection for Coreference Resolution in Polish. Development of the Formal Grammar

Mention Detection for Coreference Resolution in Polish. Development of the Formal Grammar This paper presents the results of an improvement and extension of the Shallow Grammar of Polish, designed for the needs of the Computer-based Method...

HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Recent progress in natural language processing has been driven by advances in both model architecture and model pretraining. Transformer architectures have facilitated building higher-capacity models and pretraining has made it possible to ...

Humor and Resistance in Pakistani Corporate Memes

This study aims at investigating how humor is constructed in corporate memes through cognitive mechanisms and how corporate memes are used as a collective voice by Pakistani employees to express discontent with their work culture and organi...

Natural Language Processing

Natural language processing is widely discussed and researched topic nowadays. As it is one of the oldest area of research in machine learning it is used in major fields such as machine translation speech recognition and text processing. Na...

Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing

Thomas Wolf, Lysandre Debut, Victor Sanh, Julien Chaumond, Clement Delangue, Anthony Moi, Pierric Cistac, Tim Rault, Remi Louf, Morgan Funtowicz, Joe Davison, Sam Shleifer, Patrick von Platen, Clara Ma, Yacine Jernite, Julien Plu, Canwen Xu...

Natural language processing

Previous ARIST chapters (Haas, 1996;Warner, 1987) described a number of theoretical developments that have influenced research in NLP.The most recent theoretical developments can be grouped into four classes: (i) statistical and corpus-base...

Natural language processing with Python

This book offers a highly accessible introduction to natural language processing, the field that supports a variety of language technologies, from predictive text and email filtering to automatic summarization and translation. With it, you'...

Collectively encoding protein properties enriches protein language models

Abstract Pre-trained natural language processing models on a large natural language corpus can naturally transfer learned knowledge to protein domains by fine-tuning specific in-domain tasks. However, few studies focused on enriching such p...

Computer Vision/Computer Graphics CollaborationTechniques

Artificial intelligence-based masked face detection: A survey

The COVID-19 virus is causing a global pandemic. The total number of new coronavirus cases worldwide by the end of November 2020 had already surpassed 60 million. The World Health Organization (WHO) has determined that wearing masks is a cr...

User‐guided global explanations for deep image recognition: A user study

Abstract We study a user‐guided approach for producing global explanations of deep networks for image recognition. The global explanations are produced with respect to a test data set and give the overall frequency of different “recognition...

Perceptual organization in computer vision: a review and a proposal for a classificatory structure

The role of perceptual organization in computer vision systems is explored. This is done from four vantage points. A brief history of perceptual organization research in both humans and computer vision is offered. A classificatory structure...

Ignorance, myopia, and naiveté in computer vision systems

DIAGNOSTICS OF RUSTS AND SPOTTS OF WHEAT USING COMPUTER VISION METHODS

Purpose. To investigate the possibility of diagnosing yellow and brown rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici West. Puccinia triticina f. sp. tritici Erikss), yellow spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechsler) on wheat leaves f...