Academic Articles & Research Papers

Machine Learning in Materials Science

This chapter addresses the role that data-driven approaches, especially machine learning methods, are expected to play in materials research in the immediate future. Machine learning, an important part of artificial intelligence, has made m...

High-throughput laboratory evolution reveals evolutionary constraints in Escherichia coli

Understanding evolutionary constraints in antibiotic resistance is crucial for prediction and control. Here, the authors use high-throughput laboratory evolution of Escherichia coli alongside machine learning to identify trade-off relations...

A Topical Review of Graph Embedding in Graph Neural Networks

Graph embeddings map graph-structured data into vector spaces for machine learning tasks. In Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), these embeddings are computed through message passing and support tasks such as node classification, link prediction ...

Feature-driven static analysis for learning-based android malware detection: A review

The extensive embrace of Android has amplified malware risks, resulting in a need for better detection methods. This article investigates the area of static analysis, which analyses applications without execution by examining code and manif...

An intelligent machine learning paradigm for gyrotactic micro-organism-induced squeezing flow of Eyring–Powell hybrid nanofluids with entropy generation

A novel unsteady squeezing flow of a non-Newtonian ternary hybrid nanofluid is investigated by focusing Eyring–Powell fluid rheology in an infinite channel. The nanofluid consists of AA1072, AA1075, and ZrO2 nanoparticles suspended in blood...

Fault-Resilient Manufacturing Scheduling with Deep Learning and Constraint Solvers

As edge computing environments become increasingly dynamic, the need for efficient job scheduling and proactive fault prevention is becoming paramount. In such environments, minimizing machine downtime and maintaining productivity are criti...

Predicting crude oil returns and trading position: evidence from news sentiment

We study the effectiveness of textual information in predicting the returns of crude oil futures and understanding the behavior of market participants. Using a machine learning method to extract oil market sentiment from news articles, we f...

Machine Learning and Its Applications to Biology

The term machine learning refers to a set of topics dealing with the creation and evaluation of algorithms that facilitate pattern recognition, classification, and prediction, based on models derived from existing data. Two facets of mechan...

Introduction to machine learning

The machine learning approach is to train an algorithm using a dataset for which the people do know the outcome, and then apply this algorithm in the future to make a prediction when they don't know the outcome. In this chapter, the authors...

Importance of scale in seascape habitat suitability modeling: Predicting species distributions in changing ecosystems.

Midbrain endocannabinoids actuate dopamine-based action selection

Summary: Quickly adapting behavior to changing environments is key for survival. Brain dopamine signals reinforce actions that procure rewards and avoid adverse outcomes. However, the molecular mechanisms within the circuits that actuate th...

Directed Evolution of Near-Infrared Serotonin Nanosensors with Machine Learning-Based Screening

In this study, we employed a novel approach to improve the serotonin-responsive ssDNA-wrapped single-walled carbon nanotube (ssDNA-SWCNT) nanosensors, combining directed evolution and machine learning-based prediction. Our iterative optimiz...

Probabilistic daily runoff forecasting in high-altitude cold regions using a hybrid model combining DBO and transformer variants

Study Area: The Tailan River Basin in the Aksu region and the Yulong Kashi River in the Hotan River Basin of Xinjiang are located at respective geographical coordinates of 80°21'44'' to 81°10'14'' E, 40°41'41'' to 42°15'13'' N, and 77.25° t...

Attractor reconstruction by machine learning

A machine-learning approach called "reservoir computing" has been used successfully for short-term prediction and attractor reconstruction of chaotic dynamical systems from time series data. We present a theoretical framework that describes...

Machine learning applications in epilepsy

Machine learning leverages statistical and computer science principles to develop algorithms capable of improving performance through interpretation of data rather than through explicit instructions. Alongside widespread use in image recogn...

Improving the Robustness of Odour Recognition with Odour-Image Data Fusion in Open-Air Settings

Odour recognition with low-cost gas sensors is challenging in open-air settings due to the non-specificity of the sensors and environmental variability. This can be mitigated by incorporating additional information into the classification p...

Explainable machine learning for predicting clinical outcomes in HIV/TB co-infection: a comparative retrospective study

Abstract Background HIV/TB co-infection presents substantial public-health challenges, showing greater treatment-failure and mortality rates than tuberculosis alone. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) provide a robust means of identif...

Operational Digital Shadow for Onshore Wind Energy Systems

Accurate, uncertainty-aware estimation of instantaneous wind turbine output is a prerequisite for integrating onshore assets into low-emission energy systems, where operational monitoring, energy-performance verification, and cooperative as...

Using Soft Voting Classifier of Machine Learning Algorithms for Earthquake Prediction

Earthquakes are among the most dangerous natural disasters that can cause major losses to buildings and threaten human lives. The research community is very interested in the topic of earthquakes because they occur suddenly and predicting t...

The association of Coronavirus Disease-19 mortality and prior bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccination: a robust ecological analysis using unsupervised machine learning

Abstract Population-level data have suggested that bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination may lessen the severity of Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) prompting clinical trials in this area. Some reports have demonstrated conflicting res...