Academic Articles & Research Papers

Deep Learning for Anomaly Detection: A Survey

Anomaly detection is an important problem that has been well-studied within diverse research areas and application domains. The aim of this survey is two-fold, firstly we present a structured and comprehensive overview of research methods i...

Randomised controlled trial of direct brow lift: conventional technique versus fixed-periosteum technique in brow ptosis.

Comparing deep learning and pathologist quantification of cell-level PD-L1 expression in non-small cell lung cancer whole-slide images

Abstract Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression is currently used in the clinic to assess eligibility for immune-checkpoint inhibitors via the tumor proportion score (TPS), but its efficacy is limited by high interobserver variability...

A Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Applications

Machine learning is one of the fields in the modern computing world. A plenty of research has been undertaken to make machines intelligent. Learning is a natural human behavior which has been made an essential aspect of the machines as well...

Synthetic Data Pretraining for Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution

Large-scale self-supervised pretraining of deep learning models is known to be critical in several fields, such as language processing, where its has led to significant breakthroughs. Indeed, it is often more impactful than architectural de...

Deep Learning for Anomaly Detection

Anomaly detection, a.k.a. outlier detection or novelty detection, has been a lasting yet active research area in various research communities for several decades. There are still some unique problem complexities and challenges that require ...

Unsupervised Deep Anomaly Detection for Industrial Multivariate Time Series Data

With the rapid development of deep learning, researchers are actively exploring its applications in the field of industrial anomaly detection. Deep learning methods differ significantly from traditional mathematical modeling approaches, eli...

Digital Twins in Solar Farms: An Approach through Time Series and Deep Learning

The generation of electricity through renewable energy sources increases every day, with solar energy being one of the fastest-growing. The emergence of information technologies such as Digital Twins (DT) in the field of the Internet of Thi...

Introducing Deep Learning Self-Adaptive Misuse Network Intrusion Detection Systems

The intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are essential elements when it comes to the protection of an ICT infrastructure. A misuse IDS is a stable method that can achieve high attack detection rates (ADR) while keeping false alarm rates under...

Machine Learning in Nutrition Research

Data currently generated in the field of nutrition are becoming increasingly complex and high-dimensional, bringing with them new methods of data analysis. The characteristics of machine learning (ML) make it suitable for such analysis and ...

A Machine Learning-Oriented Survey on Tiny Machine Learning

The emergence of Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) has positively revolutionized the field of Artificial Intelligence by promoting the joint design of resource-constrained IoT hardware devices and their learning-based software architectures. T...

Machine learning for biochemical engineering: A review

The field of machine learning is comprised of techniques, which have proven powerful approaches to knowledge discovery and construction of ‘digital twins’ in the highly dimensional, nonlinear and stochastic domains common to biochemical eng...

Availability-Aware Multitask Learning for Robust Clinical Prediction from Incomplete Electronic Health Records

This study presents NORIA, an availability-aware multitask learning framework for clinical prediction from incomplete electronic health records (EHRs). We analyzed a public dataset of 77,724 patients and 107 numerical features. To prevent t...

Cyclic multiplex fluorescent immunohistochemistry and machine learning reveal distinct states of astrocytes and microglia in normal aging and Alzheimer’s disease

Abstract Background Astrocytes and microglia react to Aβ plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neurodegeneration in the Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brain. Single-nuclei and single-cell RNA-seq have revealed multiple states or subpopulations of...

Machine Learning Methods in the Environmental Sciences

Machine learning methods originated from artificial intelligence and are now used in various fields in environmental sciences today. This is the first single-authored textbook providing a unified treatment of machine learning methods and th...

Designing nanotheranostics with machine learning

Exploring the role of RPS2 in muscle-invasive bladder cancer progression and resistance: A nanovesicle-based therapeutic approach.

Prospective assessment of intraoperative renal perfusion with transit time flow measurements (TTFM) in deceased and living donor kidney transplantation.

Can Geopolitical Risk Improve the Forecasting of Thai Stock-Market Returns? Evidence from Econometrics and Machine-Learning Models

Geopolitical uncertainty may affect financial markets, but its incremental value for forecasting emerging-market stock returns remains unclear. Using monthly data from January 1990 to July 2026, this study compares ARIMA-GARCH and ARIMAX-GA...

Learning metal microstructural heterogeneity through spatial mapping of diffraction latent space features

Abstract To leverage advancements in machine learning for metallic materials design and property prediction, it is crucial to develop a data-reduced representation of metal microstructures that surpasses the limitations of current physics-b...