Academic Articles & Research Papers

Nanopore-based 18S rRNA metabarcoding reveals Hepatozoon lineages from ectoparasites.

Greedy Broad Learning System

In order to overcome the extremely time-consuming drawback of deep learning (DL), broad learning system (BLS) was proposed as an alternative method. This model is simple, fast, and easy to update. To ensure the fitting and generalization ab...

Comprehensive framework of machine learning and deep learning architectures with metaheuristic optimization for high-fidelity prediction of nanofluid specific heat capacity

Abstract Accurately predicting the specific heat capacity of nanofluids is critical for optimizing their performance in engineering and industrial applications. This study explores twelve machine learning and deep learning models using conv...

A Review on Conventional Machine Learning vs Deep Learning

In now days, deep learning has become a prominent and emerging research area in computer vision applications. Deep learning permits the multiple layers models for computation to learn representations of data by processing in their original ...

Deep learning in holography and coherent imaging

Recent advances in deep learning have given rise to a new paradigm of holographic image reconstruction and phase recovery techniques with real-time performance. Through data-driven approaches, these emerging techniques have overcome some of...

Dissection versus prosection by anatomical region: Evaluating a regional group dissection curriculum in medical education.

Single-cell spatial metabolomics with cell-type specific protein profiling for tissue systems biology

Abstract Metabolic reprogramming in cancer and immune cells occurs to support their increasing energy needs in biological tissues. Here we propose Single Cell Spatially resolved Metabolic (scSpaMet) framework for joint protein-metabolite pr...

High-fidelity single-frame computational super-resolution using signal-preserving denoising-enabled deconvolution

Abstract Computational super-resolution (SR) methods enable nanoscale imaging from single-frame wide-field or spinning-disk confocal images without hardware modifications, yet face limitations: statistical restoration suffers from noise and...

Recognition of expiry data on food packages based on improved DBNet

To prevent products with missing character information from reaching the market, manufacturers need an automatic character recognition method. One of the key problems of this recognition method is to recognise text under complex package pat...

Deep learning-based recognition and segmentation of intracranial aneurysms under small sample size

The manual identification and segmentation of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) involved in the 3D reconstruction procedure are labor-intensive and prone to human errors. To meet the demands for routine clinical management and large cohort studi...

Deep learning microscopy

We demonstrate that a deep neural network can significantly improve optical microscopy, enhancing its spatial resolution over a large field-of-view and depth-of-field. After its training, the only input to this network is an image acquired ...

A deep-reinforcement learning approach for optimizing homogeneous droplet routing in digital microfluidic biochips

Over the past two decades, digital microfluidic biochips have been in much demand for safety-critical and biomedical applications and increasingly important in point-of-care analysis, drug discovery, and immunoassays, among other areas. How...

Applications of Deep Learning and Reinforcement Learning to Biological Data

Rapid advances in hardware-based technologies during the past decades have opened up new possibilities for life scientists to gather multimodal data in various application domains, such as omics, bioimaging, medical imaging, and (brain/body...

Automated Lung Sound Classification Using a Hybrid CNN-LSTM Network and Focal Loss Function

Respiratory diseases constitute one of the leading causes of death worldwide and directly affect the patient’s quality of life. Early diagnosis and patient monitoring, which conventionally include lung auscultation, are essential for the ef...

A Survey on Deep Learning for Human Mobility

The study of human mobility is crucial due to its impact on several aspects of our society, such as disease spreading, urban planning, well-being, pollution, and more. The proliferation of digital mobility data, such as phone records, GPS t...

Near-infrared photochromic miniprotein enables photoacoustic molecular imaging of acute inflammation and intracellular antigens.

Integrating multi-source geoscience data with RF-weighted conditional variational autoencoders (CVAE) for porphyry copper prospectivity mapping: an application to the Ardestan district, Central Iran

Abstract Porphyry Cu deposits in the Urmia–Dokhtar magmatic belt constitute important exploration targets, yet the heterogeneous and multi-scale nature of geological, geochemical, and remote sensing data introduces substantial uncertainty i...

Computational Linguistics and Deep Learning

Deep Learning waves have lapped at the shores of computational linguistics for several years now, but 2015 seems like the year when the full force of the tsunami hit the major Natural Language Processing (NLP) conferences. However, some pun...

Deep Learning for the Earth Sciences

Deep learning is a fundamental technique in modern Artificial Intelligence and is being applied to disciplines across the scientific spectrum; earth science is no exception. Yet, the link between deep learning and Earth sciences has only re...

Biometric Signals Estimation Using Single Photon Camera and Deep Learning

The problem of performing remote biomedical measurements using just a video stream of a subject face is called remote photoplethysmography (rPPG). The aim of this work is to propose a novel method able to perform rPPG using single-photon av...